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Been There, Done That?

  • 1.  Been There, Done That?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 04-17-2014 15:25
      |   view attached
    This message has been cross posted to the following Discussions: CAUT and Pianotech .
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    Been there, Done That?

     

    Getting to the new actions parts on a 90-y-o Stwy L just restrung with a new pinblock , and was greeted with this. With a few exceptions, the hammer spacing is all like this (best judged by the notes directly below the camera - see the damper heads). All flanges have been pushed as far R as the screw permit, and the shanks leave the rail square (the way I prefer). Looking at the keyend-underlever alignment, the R side of the underlevers are consistently flush with the RH side of the keyed (a good place to start). And relocating to keyframe so the at full U.C. shift, the levers would be flush to the LH side of the keyends, requires a shift of .173" ( - curious how I can measure to 3 decimal points,? feeler gauges an the #-set of transfer punches). So it would seem a simple case of relocating the keyframe.

     

    Relocating the keyframe such that at full U.C. shift (a .130" LH slide) the underlever doesn't overshoot the keyend means only shimming out the bumper block by .043" (.173 - .130). And there's plenty of room to set the shift stop screw in this new setting. However, the gap between the keyframe (and key #88) is .194". The gap following this .043" relocation would be .151" (.194" - .043") and the gap after a .130" move would be a slim .021".

     

    But getting the keyend-underlever alignment is the easy part. The hammer-string alignment (without resorting to shanks which leave the rail at 87° instead of square, or to papering them off-vertical) would require a shift to the right of  ~.170". (That's how far they're currently off.) Then add to that the U.C. shift ( .130") and we're talking ~.300 (a sliver under 5/16").

     

    So that's the specs for the engineering problem. Here's some background:

     

    The piano was restrung maybe 40-45 years ago (with original block). At that point, the bumper block was shimmed out with cardboard ~1/8". My pinblock while being dead on, front-to-back at bass and treble corners, shifted the plate to the R by ~ 1mm. The back action is dead on the previous L-R (with the individual wire-bending to compensate).

     

    I figure my options are these:

     

    1.) relocate the keyframe .043 for keyend-lever alignment,

     

    then come up with a workable hammer-string alignment by:

     

    2.) aligning hammers so that the center string is dead on the center of the hammer (my 2d favorite) instead of the LH side of the hammer a string- thickness to the L of the LH string (my favorite, by a long-shot).

     

    3.) forget about the shank leaving the rail square. (I prefer to have the flange and rail molding lock in a stabile spacing, but this may be a place for cross papering.)

     

    and finally, trim the treble keyblock to return the original non-shift gap (.194"), which would require moving the keyblock dowels.

     

    Anyone else have practical experience. (No need for sermons on the dangers of re-engineering or of following on less than competent rebuilders (- there's evidence of this.) I'm going to go futz around with this some more.

     

    TIA,



    -------------------------------------------
    William Ballard RPT
    WBPS
    Saxtons River VT
    802-869-9107

    "Our lives contain a thousand springs
    and dies if one be gone
    Strange that a harp of a thousand strings
    should keep in tune so long."
    ...........Dr. Watts, "The continental Harmony,1774
    +++++++++++++++++++++
    -------------------------------------------


  • 2.  RE:Been There, Done That?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 04-17-2014 16:16
    Personally, I would do a little of "all of the above": essentially shim the left rest block out as much as is practical, then put the hammers a bit off square. A little compromise rarely hurts. Adding more than one variable "spreads the pain" so nothing is compromised too much. It seems like you have enough wiggle room for success without undue re-engineering, even if it doesn't come out "ideal." I have come to prefer having hammers centered on the strings, so that at shift, they do not clear the left string, so that option wouldn't bother me a bit. There are too many issues with missing the string.

    -------------------------------------------
    Fred Sturm
    University of New Mexico
    fssturm@unm.edu
    http://fredsturm.net
    "When I smell a flower, I don't think about how it was cultivated. I like to listen to music the same way." -Federico Mompou
    -------------------------------------------








  • 3.  RE:Been There, Done That?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 04-17-2014 23:19
    Thanks, Fred. There's much wisdom in "spreading the pain".

    As far as the U.C. spacing, it appears as though I have no choice here. Each of these spacings has something different to offer, and circumstances are going to make the choice for me. 

    -------------------------------------------
    William Ballard RPT
    WBPS
    Saxtons River VT
    802-869-9107

    "Our lives contain a thousand springs
    and dies if one be gone
    Strange that a harp of a thousand strings
    should keep in tune so long."
    ...........Dr. Watts, "The continental Harmony,1774
    +++++++++++++++++++++
    -------------------------------------------








  • 4.  RE:Been There, Done That?

    Posted 04-17-2014 23:48
    "spreading the pain"

    What an apropos statement in so many areas of life.

    Keith McGavern, RPT
    Shawnee, Oklahoma, USA
    kam544@allegiance.tv



  • 5.  RE:Been There, Done That?

    Posted 04-17-2014 16:20
    Bill,


    You didn't mention what the side-to-side alignment of capstans to the heels is globally.

    My first question, having seen many S&S action frames where the rails themselves within the soldered frame are not aligned perpendicular rail to rail, is whether the problem is within the frame itself as a soldered unit. I very seldom see these rails aligned perpendicular to each other...sometimes pushing 2-5-3mm out of perpendicular. My point is, can the action frame itself be moved side-to-side to help out?

    Jim IIaleggio   

    -------------------------------------------
    Jim Ialeggio
    grandpianosolutions.com
    Shirley, MA
    978 425-9026
    -------------------------------------------








  • 6.  RE:Been There, Done That?

    Posted 04-17-2014 17:11

    With a bit of courage, it is possible to bend the entire stack frame.
    Fred Drasche did this by holding the frame vertical, securing one end to the floor with his foot, and bending the frame.
    Think it through first, since all parts alignment will be changed.
    The feet can be bent with pliers to move the stack relative to the key frame.


    -------------------------------------------
    Ed Sutton
    Editor
    Piano Technicians Journal
    ed440@me.com
    704-536-7926

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  • 7.  RE:Been There, Done That?

    Posted 04-17-2014 18:29
    Now that is a radical approach, but if anybody could do it and make it work, that would have been Fred Drasche. What a guy!

    Keith McGavern, RPT
    Shawnee, Oklahoma, USA
    kam544@allegiance.tv



  • 8.  RE:Been There, Done That?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 04-17-2014 20:48



  • 9.  RE:Been There, Done That?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 04-17-2014 23:12
    The cap-heel alignment is fine, on average. The amount you'd expect to see after 90 years, or with fresh-out-of-the-box new reps, such as these. Not even spaced yet.

    My thanks to you and Ed Sutton for mentioning this. I would think that racking the frame might stress or even rupture the tubes at the solder points. But apparently not. But it's worth checking. The tubes showed some cracks, but this is for a summer program and spends the winter unheated.

    I'd only consider it re-bendable if there was a consistent error among all the brackets, because one "hammer-knock" correction can make some brackets better, others worse. Probably desoldering is the best repair in most of the bad frames.

    At anyrate, I'm smarter now than I was this afternoon. Good ROI.

    -------------------------------------------
    William Ballard RPT
    WBPS
    Saxtons River VT
    802-869-9107

    "Our lives contain a thousand springs
    and dies if one be gone
    Strange that a harp of a thousand strings
    should keep in tune so long."
    ...........Dr. Watts, "The continental Harmony,1774
    +++++++++++++++++++++
    -------------------------------------------








  • 10.  RE:Been There, Done That?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 04-17-2014 20:34
    Just to let you know that, as soon as I got back out in the shop, I discovered a critical fact I'd overlooked while I was so busy filling my head with all those numbers. The .130" U.C. shift figure was 100% of string spacing (the distance between strings of a trichord), whereas my shift is 50% of string spacing. The U.C. shift was then actually ~1/16"

    I looked for the keyend which would be first to reach the edge of its underlever, shimmed the bumper block out another .090", and checked to see that that leading keyend was still safe at full shift - it was. In that new location, the correct hammer spacing was doable. In the two treble sections, any rotating of shanks to achieve spacing without drastic means was now more than 1°. Fine by me. And at full shift, the gap between the treble end keyframe and the keyblock is.073", so the poor keyblock doesn't get violated.

    The mid-to-tenor section C4 on down will need the CCW lean of the hammer-mounting completely removed (so they'll be perfectly plumb). In the bass I might have to increase the CW lean. But both of these leans need another pass, subsequent to the factory's.

    As Emily Litella used to say on SNL, "Never mind". My technical issue is solved. Now it's time to read all the replies and thank all of you who figured it out before I did.

    Bill Ballard



    -------------------------------------------
    William Ballard RPT
    WBPS
    Saxtons River VT
    802-869-9107

    "Our lives contain a thousand springs
    and dies if one be gone
    Strange that a harp of a thousand strings
    should keep in tune so long."
    ...........Dr. Watts, "The continental Harmony,1774
    +++++++++++++++++++++







  • 11.  RE:Been There, Done That?

    Posted 04-17-2014 22:13
    On occasion, I have relocated the keyframe, relocated the action frame both to the right and back on the keyframe. The frame needed to move to such an amount that the back action needed to move to the right and rehang the dampers. The bass frame pin needed to move 2mm towards the front. All that was on one piano. I have found it necessary to do only one or two of those most of the time.

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    Regards,

    Jon Page


  • 12.  RE:Been There, Done That?

    Posted 04-17-2014 22:48

    Jon... All that was on one piano.

    Heck, and that doesn't even mention the strings were put on backwards<G>

    ji
    -------------------------------------------
    Jim Ialeggio
    grandpianosolutions.com
    Shirley, MA
    978 425-9026
    -------------------------------------------







  • 13.  RE:Been There, Done That?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 04-17-2014 22:59
    Well, I did rescale it. Started in the middle, with the odd-numbered note going up the scale, and the even-numbered notes going down the scale. A Stwy Butterfly grand. Long overdue from the factory.

    -------------------------------------------
    William Ballard RPT
    WBPS
    Saxtons River VT
    802-869-9107

    "Our lives contain a thousand springs
    and dies if one be gone
    Strange that a harp of a thousand strings
    should keep in tune so long."
    ...........Dr. Watts, "The continental Harmony,1774
    +++++++++++++++++++++
    -------------------------------------------








  • 14.  RE:Been There, Done That?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 04-19-2014 09:13
      |   view attached
    A thousand words:

    -------------------------------------------
    William Ballard RPT
    WBPS
    Saxtons River VT
    802-869-9107

    "Our lives contain a thousand springs
    and dies if one be gone
    Strange that a harp of a thousand strings
    should keep in tune so long."
    ...........Dr. Watts, "The continental Harmony,1774
    +++++++++++++++++++++
    -------------------------------------------