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The No Wood Piano

  • 1.  The No Wood Piano

    Posted 06-30-2017 14:54
    I have been researching making soundboards out of a composite material for a while now. As many have discovered carbon fiber has its problems. I came across this company ( Blackbird)  that makes "no wood" guitars . https://www.blackbirdguitar.com/
    They too had problems with carbon fiber and recently started using flax linen/resin. Looks promising. 
    This got me wondering. If a piano was made without wood at all, what would that do to the tuning business?
    If wood and its problems were eliminated that would just leave? 
    Does anybody know of pinblocks that are not made out of wood?  If there is a composite material that can replace a pinblock?, then after that I could envision a piano being completely cast molded. 
    The entire cabinet (main body), inner rim and frame could be one piece. Carbon fiber action parts, Flax linen soundboards, and laser cut string frames. Its selling feature would be an acoustic piano that practically eliminates the need for tuning. Maybe once every ten years or so. 

    Maybe something worth getting investors for.


    ------------------------------
    ChrisChernobieff
    Chernobieff Piano and Harpsichord Mfg.
    Lenoir City TN
    865-986-7720
    chrisppff@gmail.com
    www.facebook.com/ChernobieffPianoandHarpsichordMFG
    ------------------------------


  • 2.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 06-30-2017 15:01
    Some pianos had no pinblock at all. Tuning pins were split on the bottom, with wedges in them to provide friction. Why they were discontinued, I don't know.
    I remember tuning a couple of them some time ago. Not the usual feel, but good enough to hold. I don't see them regularly, so maybe they were stable enough to outlast the regular tuning interval. Maybe somebody can fill in details about them.
    Paul McCloud
    San Diego




  • 3.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 06-30-2017 15:50
    And Mason &a Hamlin had the screw stringer as well as some other companies

    ------------------------------
    Larry Messerly, RPT
    Bringing Harmony to Homes
    www.lacrossepianotuning.com
    ljmesserly@gmail.com
    928-899-7292
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Posted 07-01-2017 02:24
    I remarked on the bifurcated tuning pin a little while ago. Someone had posted a photo showing the underside of the pin block with all the ends of the wrest-pins bifurcated and wedges driven in to increase friction. How that worked I couldn't make out - for the only times I came across this feature was in a piano manufacturer allied to Broadwood and Sons - John Brinsmead. The object of this wedged tuning pin was that it 'bottomed out' in the wrest-pin plank and in order to tighten a pin one simply tapped them in a bit and the wedge made the pin expand. Voila! Tighter pin!. There was, of course, a great difficulty in extracting the pin - if it were necessary - as you can imagine! Another interesting wrest-pin system I found was that the full plate from this maker had strange-shaped holes for the wrest-pin. It was 'inverted 'pear-shaped'. As the pin was turned and tension increased so the pin was clamped more firmly in the 'jaws' of this pear-shaped hole. That must have been difficult to string! I cannot remember the maker or whether the strings were paired or single-strung. Then there's that Mason & Hamlin 'stringer' system for which I used a long tubular spanner and 'tommy bar'. That worked - but replacing a string in that system was fraught with getting the string into the clamping device in the pin - as well as ensuring it was the right length as there was only so much movement available to screw the pin to pitch - or you ran out of threads . . . Talking of Broadwood I once had a 'fish-tail' bicorda grand from around 1875 where the wrest-pins were theaded and the wret-pin hole was tapped accordingly. Helpfully there were instructions on getting the string to the correct length on a printed label on the sound board. These were, of course, oblong pins. In the event that one became loose it was necessary to extract the pin, roll up a small tube of sand papaer (grit side out) insert this into the plank beneath the full web and re-insert the wrest-pin. Oddly enough the thread used on this Broadwood system was Metric. - I measured it.
    Michael    UK





  • 5.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Member
    Posted 07-04-2017 09:19
    I came across a patent for a hollow tuning pin that seems to be attached to a bolt or stud in the pin block. I can post the link here I saw it . There are some fascinating things to be learned by looking at publications that have been digitized by google scanning projects

    Another teaser was a self tuning piano that used liquids to detect changes in pressure. Exactly how it worked is not clear and who knows if it is practical or feasible. I know... liquids and pianos are a no no but think about some of the liquid cooling systems being used in computers to dissipate heat.

    I read about experiments done on using metal for soundboards but the conclusion seemed to be they deadened the sound and did not have the flex of wood nor the resonance.

    What about the mahogany that Story & Clark used in uprights ? I have never seen a cracked S&B board but have only een them in uprights. Did they get used in Grands ?

    ------------------------------
    James Kelly
    Pawleys Island SC
    843-325-4357
    ------------------------------



  • 6.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-01-2017 06:40

    Paul,


    The mighty WurliTzer had those split pins with wedges (w/locking collar nut). I haven't seen it in about 5 years, but the one in my database was VERY stable in tuning.  Of course, the fact that it was easy to see the floor through some of the soundboard cracks MAY have had something to do with that.


    Conrad





  • 7.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-02-2018 15:49


    WARNING!  I've been seriously hacked and it doesn't look like I'll make the deadline... Do NOT open any messages or emails with attachments which look like they are from me or make reference to me. THEY ARE NOT. I have not sent very many attachments over the years and those who haven't even heard from me will be thinking "huh?". This is going to everyone in my email contact list as I personally have no guilt other than a lapse of security.

    Somebody got around my internet security and found passwords and who knows what else. They then sent a threatening letter saying that they will send a clip of a porn site visited as well as a simultaneous web cab of me. This is total fabrication! It looks like a form letter particularly because I don't have, and never have had, a web cam.

    That being said, the fact that he has gained access tells me he could fabricate anything.

    Also, SCAN ANY UNFAMILIAR SENDER'S NAME'S MESSAGE as I'm sure he's using a pseudonym. I'll be off-line while I'm sorting this all out and rebuilding internet security measures. This scam may already have permanently ruined my reputation, guilty or not..

    Conrad

    Virus-free. www.avast.com





  • 8.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-03-2018 07:56

    RE: Hacked

     

    I suspect your were "Blackmailed" and asked to pay $7000 in bitcoin. 

     

    Welcome to the results of the many data breaches at target, home depot, or where ever.

     

    Data mining.

     

    I called the sheriff and police.  The entire department had received the same letter.

     

    Change your passwords.

     

    Ignore






  • 9.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-03-2018 09:49
    This is a common scam. All this person has is your email address unless you click on something or respond in any way. Ignore it. I once received four in one day, all worded slightly differently but obviously from the same source. 

    Christopher D. Purdy R.P.T.
    Registered Piano Technician
    School of Music, Ohio University
    Rm. 311, Robt. Glidden Hall
    Athens, OH  45701
    Office (740) 593-4230
    Cell    (740) 590-3842
    fax      (740) 593-1429
    http://www.ohiou.edu/music





  • 10.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-03-2018 10:53

    Yes – a scam.  What makes it so "stressful" is through the data mining they have managed to associate (in my case) an old password with the email – so the email comes to you with your name + your password.  Scary – or can be. Initial reaction is "Whoa – what's this?"  The scammers rely on .1% of the thousands to do their bidding – it always happens.

     

    The Police IT guy recommended spreading the word – that's the best protection.  Don't fall for the scam.

     

    Most agencies (at least financial ones) recommend changing your password every six months, do you?

     

    I use a cloud based password manager.  The access password is complicated and the only place I use that password.  The manager produces 12-16 character passwords for the sites and applications I use.  The generation process is random.

     

    All my important data is stored in multiple encrypted cloud sites.  I've had to wade through to many failed hard drive scenarios to rely on one place, one computer, one ransomware scenario.

     

    It only takes once – or so I've said.  Still happens.






  • 11.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-03-2018 13:39
    My dad works for AT&T and is involved in cyber security. He's required to change his password at least once every 45 days.

    It could have also happened if you had all your passwords stored on the cloud. Cloud's aren't the most secure place for passwords, as if someone hacks it once, they get everything. It isn't what the media proclaims, but it's the truth.

    My dad feels very strongly that the best place for your passwords is still a paper record, stored in your home. Yes, nothing is ever entirely secure, but if they want it, then they have to physically break in to get it.

    Another friend in cyber security also said to make use of spaces in your passwords. He explained that even the most advanced hacking software will detect the password, but the hacker has to be the one to put it in. My friend explained that using spaces almost always fools the software into thinking it has the entire password, when in reality it doesn't. So, when the hacker puts it in thinking he has everything, 99.9% of hackers will get frustrated, give up, and move on to an easier target.

    As the saying goes, "I don't have to outrun a bear. I just have to outrun you." Sad but true.

    ------------------------------
    Benjamin Sanchez
    Professional Piano Services
    (805)315-8050
    www.professional-piano-services.com
    BenPianoPro@comcast.net
    ------------------------------



  • 12.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 06-30-2017 16:32
    Next step in piano materials and manufacture is obviously to be able to just 3D print one.

    ------------------------------
    Geoff Sykes, RPT
    Los Angeles CA
    ------------------------------



  • 13.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 06-30-2017 21:41
    At some point structures will be made in a combination of bio and nano self-organizing assembly. The technology will likely have a very "green" footprint as it can be driven by photons. It also has the possibilities of being used as a weapon of mass murder. Little nano-robots that make VX nerve gas when they land on you. The few 100's of million of the people on the planet who own most of the means of production could use technology like this to eliminate several billion people. Once all manufacturing and engineering is robotic the mass market economy model collapses. It is beginning to happen right now. That is why the middle class is stagnant, most of the "new" jobs are going to robots. Robots also don't need to be employed all the time as they can be turned off if there is no need for products at that time. NEVER GIVE ROBOTS RIGHTS!!!

    ------------------------------
    Edward McMorrow
    Edmonds WA
    425-299-3431
    ------------------------------



  • 14.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-01-2017 16:35
    While I think it would be very interesting to see what a no wood piano would look and act like, I do not think it will come to pass, at least mass produced models, in our lifetimes. The reason is political. If no wood pianos were to be mass produced, THOUSANDS of people would be put out of work -- including us. Not exactly a situation I'd fancy, nor anyone else. Once word got out that a company was going to do something that would put that many people out of a job, the public would turn against them. That's why the government is in the state of inefficiency that it is -- becoming more efficient would put too many people out of a job. Politics is a very powerful tool.

    ------------------------------
    Benjamin Sanchez
    Professional Piano Services
    (805)315-8050
    www.professional-piano-services.com
    BenPianoPro@comcast.net
    ------------------------------



  • 15.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Posted 07-01-2017 16:59
    They are already being made, and you might not know it by the sound.

    ------------------------------
    Ed Sutton
    ed440@me.com
    (980) 254-7413
    ------------------------------



  • 16.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-03-2017 09:07
    I have often wondered why the tapered tuning never really caught on. IMO one if the best design features for a pinblock. Pin gets loose...slight tap from above and tight as can be.  Break a string...1/2 turn and the pin is out...repair...slight tap...good as new.

    In fact I think all if our TP's would operate better and longer if they had a taper built into the bottom 1/3 or so.

    A little OT but I thought I'd mention it.

    Pwg

    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    603-686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 17.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-03-2017 13:09
    Ed,

    I know they're already being built; but I don't think they will ever be mass produced, at least not in a way that will cause piano techs to lose business (i.e. making an acoustic piano that will not require tuning or other work). Yes, there is a push to find more readily available building materials, but I find it hard to believe that in the near future the vast majority of pianos will be produced from anything but wood. Now, on the other hand, I do believe that some things will be replaced (in our lifetimes) with non-wood or non-solid-wood material, such as the soundboard, the action, etc.

    ------------------------------
    Benjamin Sanchez
    Professional Piano Services
    (805)315-8050
    www.professional-piano-services.com
    BenPianoPro@comcast.net
    ------------------------------



  • 18.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-03-2017 16:37
    Go to the Hurstwood Farm Piano website to view a clip of a predominately carbon fiber grand piano: 

    As well, I wrote about several non-wood soundboards in my most recent Journal article. 

    ddf

    --
    Delwin D Fandrich
    Piano Design & Manufacturing Consultant
    6939 Foothill Court SW, Olympia, Washington 98512 USA
    Email  ddfandrich@gmail.com
    Tel  360 515 0119  --  Cell  360 388 6525





  • 19.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-03-2017 17:19
    Okay, Del, I've listened to a number of their videos, and I don't think they make the case for carbon fibre soundboards.

    I don't think that the pianist is the problem. I'm not sure about their recording practices, but it seems to me that they may be adding reverb, which fails to produce a feeling of body in the sound, while it does blur the music. I don't sense a natural progression of the sound from piano to forte, and pianissimo seems to be missing altogether. There's a trait in badly voiced hammers and/or poor soundboards, where the tone breaks above a certain dynamic level. In these videos, that breaking point comes pretty low in the dynamic scale. Above that, there's a tinny edge and almost no body at all. On the softer side, below that break point, there's a plummy shape to the sound, but once again it doesn't progress through the limited dynamic range, it just sort of sits there. I can sense the pianist reaching for a bigger sound as he develops a phrase, but the tone breaks instead. All the agility of the action doesn't compensate for a piano which turns thin and tinny whenever he tries to play it loud.

    And they should really find a better piano tuner ... unless there's something in their bearings/pinblock/soundboard set up which makes the piano's tuning unstable.

    I haven't enough experience to say, but I imagine that a decently engineered plywood soundboard would work better than this one.

    Shall we schedule some work days to plant sitka spruce for our distant descendants?

    ------------------------------
    Susan Kline
    Philomath, Oregon
    ------------------------------



  • 20.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Posted 07-04-2017 04:15
    I just listened to one recorded in their showroom. It was out of tune - so I quickly turned it off. Then, whilst on YouTube found a grand being demonstrated as having a 'sordino' pedal and a 'Mozart rail' and thought to myself 'they don't give any credit to any pianist who can give all these effects from a normal piano'.      Michael   UK





  • 21.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-04-2017 10:39

    Hi Susan:

    I had listened to a number of these recordings some time ago and listened to them again.  The recordings are only a hair above god-awful, and the one of the Cargiano is the worst, with so much reverb.  ((They all seem to have some).  Did you notice the plastic curtain around the pianos in some of the recordings?  I think the piano is on a concrete floor.  Why they would showcase the piano in such a hostile acoustic environment is beyond me.  

    That is not to say that the piano has no sins.  It's just that the recording is so bad that it's not easy to tell what is the piano and what is the recording. 

    Several years ago I had the opportunity to hear a pair of 7' Steingraebers side by side.  One was of conventional bridge and belly construction, the other had a carbon fiber soundboard along with the Dain bridge agraffes.  I thought both instruments sounded very good in almost all respects.  To my ear, the CF board had a cooler and drier sound, but with good clarlty and carry.  It projected well.  The only thing that gave me pause were the prominent pulsating longitudinal modes coming off the bridge agraffes in much of the scale.  Had this piano a conventional bridge, I likely would have found it quite acceptable.  Too bad, there was much to like.  It lacked the many flaws that you have described.

    One final comment.  What kind of setting are you listening to these recordings through?  Are you listening through the elecronics and the miniscule speakers that come with your computer?  Desktop computer speakers?  A connection to your home audio system, or headphones?

    I recently made the effort to upgrade my online listening experience to get a truer sense of what a piano is actually doing.  I am listening through a good quality set of B & W P7 headphones, running through an Audioquest DAC/Preamplifier that comes out of my computer's USB port.  

    I can tell you that the electronics in my computer (and most others) are garbage to run a signal through (there is so much noise and interference).  The DAC bypasses the circuitry of the computer, and the better speakers of the headphones are much truer to the original signal.  It doesn't eliminate coloration (the headphones bring their own), but it is a vast improvement over what we would otherwise be hearing  through the computer alone.    I feel I am better equipped to judge the merits or failings of a piano recording.  

    Will Truitt



    ------------------------------
    William Truitt
    Bridgewater NH
    603-744-2277
    ------------------------------



  • 22.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-04-2017 14:40
    I wasn't suggesting that these were the "Ultimate Pianos." Only pointing out that they exist.

    I was also pointing out that I've discussed at least some of these questions in my Journal articles. 

    I'm glad to see the discussion -- as an industry I think we need to move beyond 18th and 19th century technologies. Unlike some musical instruments the piano seems to be an evolving thing. At least it was for a while and then it seemed to get stuck. And I don't think that is because it has reached perfection.

    ddf 

    On Tue, Jul 4, 2017 at 7:39 AM, William Truitt via Piano Technicians Guild



    --
    Delwin D Fandrich
    Piano Design & Manufacturing Consultant
    6939 Foothill Court SW, Olympia, Washington 98512 USA
    Email  ddfandrich@gmail.com
    Tel  360 515 0119  --  Cell  360 388 6525





  • 23.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-05-2017 12:16
    I think it's incredibly cool their working with these materials at all.  The first carbon fiber violin bows sounded like crap, but they keep improving them and are now competitive with good wooden ones.

    ------------------------------
    Maggie Jusiel
    Athens WV
    304-952-8615
    ------------------------------



  • 24.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-04-2017 16:30
    Hi, Will

    A few years ago I bought a better set of speakers for the computer, though I haven't used anything as elaborate as what you describe.

    This one:
    https://www.amazon.com/Cyber-Acoustics-Computer-Speaker-Subwoofer/dp/B00BXF5HQ8/ref=sr_1_9?s=pc&ie=UTF8&qid=1499200058&sr=1-9&keywords=computer+speakers

    It made an immense difference.

    I don't use headphones, because when I do, even at such a low volume that I can barely hear the music, my steam kettle tinnitus gets worse. So far the steam kettle hiss is always there for me, but not loud enough to interfere with tuning.

    Regards,

    ------------------------------
    Susan Kline
    Philomath, Oregon
    ------------------------------



  • 25.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-05-2017 13:53

    I saw and heard one of these carbon fiber soundboard pianos a few conventions ago.  It had a very pure tone that did not sound inferior in any way.  Some people were saying that it lacked the "soul" of a spruce soundboard but I think some of that opinion may have been the power of suggestion.  Since it was known that it was not spruce, then there was already a pre-conceived negative opinion about it.  That is to say that if people listening to it did not know about the soundboard material, they may have remarked that it was the best piano they had ever heard.

    I can see this going one of two ways, perhaps both:  the carbon-fiber soundboard is currently much more expensive than spruce, so only high quality pianos would have them.  That is until manufacturers like the Chinese (but maybe even an American manufacturer) figure out how to produce the material in mass quantities and then it becomes cheaper and less wasteful than spruce, so entry level pianos are made with it while quality spruce is reserved for finer pianos.

    Eventually, the supply of spruce that is good enough for piano soundboards will run out.  Perhaps not in our lifetime but at some point there just will not be any more left.  Before that happens, it will become so rare that it is prohibitively expensive.

    Just because the soundboard will not react to humidity fluctuations will not mean the piano will not need tuning.  Less frequent tuning, yes but the need will not be eliminated.

    There are some easily accessible You Tube videos about this:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MdFMPHl2sno

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mbsG2nmOC4c

    As for materials, I have wondered why no manufacturer has yet to consider using bamboo products.  I get laughed and scoffed at whenever I mention it but the fact is that compressed bamboo fibers make extremely strong and dense material suitable for piano cases including grand piano lids, keyframes, beams and the keys themselves.  They have a natural wood-like beauty of their own but of course, can take a high gloss polyester finish too.

    Bamboo is not wood but a type of grass that grows copiously and prolifically in poor soil.  All it needs is a warm temperature and plenty of rain.  There are many places where it can grow, including devastated places like Haiti and deforested Brazil and Africa.  It actually absorbs more carbon dioxide and releases more oxygen than trees.  I actually wonder why China where a lot of it grows, has not tried to use it yet for piano manufacturing.

    Here are some good informational articles about what can be made from bamboo and its ecological benefits:

    http://www.onegreenplanet.org/lifestyle/10-eco-friendly-bamboo-products/

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamboo_construction



    ------------------------------
    William Bremmer
    RPT
    Madison WI
    608-238-8400
    ------------------------------



  • 26.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Posted 07-06-2017 03:55
    I listened to the first link (with the Chopin Prelude Nr. 20 in which the last chord in bar 4 should be C major!!!) but found that piano too sustained and somewhat metallic.      Michael    UK





  • 27.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Posted 07-06-2017 04:02
    Mea Culpa - in my comment on Chopin Prelude 20 I meant last chord in bar 3 - not bar 4. It changes the whole attitude to the piece.   Michael   UK





  • 28.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Posted 07-05-2017 02:02
    Will - Listening to any recording I use my Studio equipment: DA converter > Quad 405-2 > ElectroVoice Sentry 100A Studio Monitors. I also record live Symphony and last Friday recorded an excellent Youth Orchestra in our splendid Town Hall in Lewes, East Sussex. Here is a link to that recording:     https://gammix.bandcamp.com/album/sdyo-2016-2017-final-concert 
    For those interested in technicalities I used but three mics:
    Main: Calrec Soundfield in 'Mid/Side' config. mounted on a heavy-duty counter-weighted boom.
    Solo: ElectroVoice condensers in ORTF config. mounted on a mic. arm clamp on the main mic stand (for phase reasons).
    The players are all under 17 - including the three Soloists and the composer of the first work is a young ex-SDYO player.
    Michael      UK





  • 29.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-06-2017 00:36

    I heard the excellent recording of the youth orchestra, much better than I would have expected but I am sorry to say that it has no reflection upon whether a piano with a synthetic soundboard sounds as good as natural spruce or not.  Upon the only one very casual hearing of such a piano, I did not hear anything which sounded to me as being in anyway inferior but I did hear a very clean and refined sound such as I may have expected from a Fazioli, for example.

    If I hear a piano with a synthetic soundboard that really sounds somehow, "bad", I will say so but so far, I have not heard that, advanced microphones and sound transmittal systems not withstanding.  The piano I heard at a convention, live and in person, did not in any way sound bad or deficient.  It actually sounded good if I am allowed to say that.  I would not complain if my own piano sounded like that.



    ------------------------------
    William Bremmer
    RPT
    Madison WI
    608-238-8400
    ------------------------------



  • 30.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-06-2017 09:10
    Michael,

    I didn't notice that but I think that is the way Barry Manilow played it, LOL.  The sustain thing was the whole reason this one guy was putting granite bridges on soundboards.  The idea never really caught on.  Now that you say it sounds metallic, that is all I can hear too, so you ruined it for me.  Otherwise, if I had never known and simply heard a piano, that would have been all I heard, a piano.

    ------------------------------
    William Bremmer
    RPT
    Madison WI
    608-238-8400
    ------------------------------



  • 31.  RE: The No Wood Piano

    Posted 07-07-2017 03:21
    Hello William (I don't go for 'Hi' it''s not English!)

    Sorry about 'ruining it' for you - you must believe your own ears!        Michael    UK