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Creaky Sustain Pedal

  • 1.  Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Posted 07-19-2018 16:14
    I have a client with a Yamaha M404 console that has a creaky sustain pedal. I isolated the noise to somewhere between the pedal and the horizontal steel tube that runs between the pedal and the rod that goes up to the action. I removed the vertical rod and it still creaks - so it's something about that tube, the tube pivot, the spring, the treaded rod between the pedal and the tube, the pedal pivot and the pedal itself.

    However, I lubricated the tube pivot with Protek grease, I place thin leather over the top and bottom of the spring, I put a leather punching on the threaded rod where it goes through the pedal and I lubricated the pedal pivot brackets. Darn thing still creaks. If I put pressure on the spring the creak stops - when I let go, it creaks again. I swapped out the springs between the sustain and the soft pedal - still creaks.

    I can't think of anything else to do with what is there. IMHO, the next step is to simply order a set of replacement parts: the tube pivot, the spring, the treaded rod between the pedal and the tube, the pedal pivot and the pedal itself and replace all of them.

    Any better ideas?

    ------------------------------
    Terry Farrell
    Farrell Piano Service, Inc.
    Brandon, Florida
    terry@farrellpiano.com
    813-684-3505
    ------------------------------


  • 2.  RE: Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-19-2018 16:59
    What about the pedal board itself? Does not take much to create a hair pulling situation. Of course you'd have to tilt the thing to find out.

    Pwg




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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    603-686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
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  • 3.  RE: Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Posted 07-19-2018 17:12
    Many Yamaha models of all sizes seem to display  these symptoms , often its the bottom board itself , try whacking in a door stop wedge between floor and bottom board   (never leave home without them in different sizes soundboard/rib buzzes etc)

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    Martin Snow
    Boston MA
    617-543-1030
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  • 4.  RE: Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Posted 07-20-2018 05:18
    Peter wrote: "What about the pedal board itself? Does not take much to create a hair pulling situation. Of course you'd have to tilt the thing to find out."

    The possibility of the creak coming from the bottom board came to me last night, as I do remember observing a small amount of flex in the board when using the pedal. I'll shove something under there to check that out.

    I am curious what your thinking is with your recommendation to tilt the piano. What would that do? Or  tilt it and do what?

    ------------------------------
    Terry Farrell
    Farrell Piano Service, Inc.
    Brandon, Florida
    terry@farrellpiano.com
    813-684-3505
    ------------------------------



  • 5.  RE: Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-20-2018 12:08
    An offset screwdriver can often be used to tighten bottom board screws without tilting piano.

    Bob Anderson
    Tucson, AZ




  • 6.  RE: Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-19-2018 17:21
    I once repaired a stubborn squeak on a Yamaha upright by replacing the plastic bushings that holds the pedal in its bracket.  Lubrication had no effect. The bushing was tight on the pedal pin, but loose in the bracket that screwed to the bottom board. It was just warn enough that there was a squeak/click. I ordered a couple of bushings, installed them and voila, no noise.

    Good luck.

    Richard West





  • 7.  RE: Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-19-2018 22:09
    Hi Terry,

    It's always something very simple. I really like how you started off eliminating things before acting. Many times, I've done many procedures that were not required when I eventually found out what the problem was.

    Let me change your sequence:

    You removed the vertical rod and noticed that the sustain pedal still squeaked.
    If I put (downward?) pressure on the spring the creak stops...  (you still haven't acted yet but noticed a possible solution).

    At this point Martin suggests:

    try whacking in a door stop wedge between floor and bottom board (that is pressure upward)

    Paul.

    ------------------------------
    Paul Brown, RPT
    President
    Piano Technicians Guild
    Vancouver, BC Canada
    Email: pres@ptg.org
    ------------------------------



  • 8.  RE: Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-20-2018 01:21
    ​The door stop technique brings to mind another common problem which can make noise. The shiny polyester finish, when in contact with another polyester-finished part, is incredibly noisy from the most minuscule motion. A thin layer of VJ lube along the contact areas will permanently quiet things down. The most common, of course, is the noisy creaking from bench legs in contact with the sides of the bench. You remove one leg at a time, put a thin layer of VJ lube on the contact area (where you can see a very suggesting extremely fine white powder) then put the legs back on. You don't need to do it more than once. Another place to look is where the kick board touches other case parts. Pedaling is enough to shift the kick board slightly.

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    Susan Kline
    Philomath, Oregon
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  • 9.  RE: Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Posted 07-20-2018 07:27
    An alternative to lube on rubbing benches is to place double-sided tape onto the ends of the sides. A Don Maninno tip.

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    Regards,

    Jon Page
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  • 10.  RE: Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-20-2018 14:25
    There’s also a possible nasty squeak that comes from the connecting rod (pedal prop?) between the pedal and the steel tube. There’s a plastic bushing that often gets worn out on the under side of the pedal, and it squeaks there. Yamaha carries those parts. Or you could try a small leather punching in a pinch.

    Joe Wiencek NYC




  • 11.  RE: Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-20-2018 01:14
    ​Well, it seems a little extreme, but if you rebuilt it with wooden trapwork and a wooden dowel in place of the metal rod with the (damned) Teflon around the upper pin, it would last for decades, like piano pedals used to do, and probably without little or no noise.

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    Susan Kline
    Philomath, Oregon
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  • 12.  RE: Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-22-2018 12:56
    Terry,
    Check the screws in the bottom board and make sure the board itself isn’t squeaking with downward pressure on the pedals.

    Jeannie Grassi, Registered Piano Technician
    Island Piano Service
    Bainbridge Island, WA
    206-842-3721




  • 13.  RE: Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-20-2018 10:25
    I have found "creaking" at the contact point of the damper lift rod and
    damper lever felt.




  • 14.  RE: Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-20-2018 11:36
    I didn't see anything regarding the damper hangers..I believe that's what they're called..a frequent source here for the occasional groan and creak..


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    -Phil Bondi
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  • 15.  RE: Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-20-2018 14:59
    Terry,

    I was thinking tilting in order to tighten the screws. Looks like others have proposed other, more efficient methods and diagnostics than mine. I have occasionally put a book under there (temporarily of course!) when it was determined that that was the problem. 

    Will be interested to learn what you did to solve it.

    Pwg

    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    603-686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 16.  RE: Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Posted 07-20-2018 16:47
    Peter wrote in response to my question about what to do after tilting the piano: "I was thinking tilting in order to tighten the screws."

    Oops! Duh!!! I feel silly now. Perfectly appropriate suggestion Peter. I see that now that I have my thinking cap back on securely.....  ;-)

    ------------------------------
    Terry Farrell
    Farrell Piano Service, Inc.
    Brandon, Florida
    terry@farrellpiano.com
    813-684-3505
    ------------------------------



  • 17.  RE: Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Posted 07-20-2018 16:48
    Just got back from same squeaky/creaky piano. It's not the bottom board - I tapped all sorts of wedges under there to no avail. It's not where the pedal rubs against the square hole in the bottom front board - squeaks even when it is not rubbing against it. I can press on every sustain pedal trapwork component while using the creaky pedal and it still creaks EXCEPT when I press on the spring. Light pressure applied to the side of the spring quiets it completely - let go of the spring and the creak instantly starts up again.
     
    I'm thinkin' it might be the……, wait for it……… the SPRING! Or not. But I think it is likely. Now how could a spring creak? I placed leather over the top of the spring (where it is retained by the inverted plastic cup) and under the spring (where it fits into a very shallow hole in the bottom board) - that had no effect. I even wove a strip of leather between the top and bottom end of the coil where the individual coils actually touch one another - again, no effect. The only thing I can think of is that it might be the plastic cup that retains the top of the spring (the cup is inverted and screwed to the sustain trapwork arm). Maybe the creak is between the top of the plastic cup and the metal arm?
     
    New spring and new cap? Maybe even put a piece of thin leather between the cap and the arm? Thoughts?
     
    Thanks for all the input so far.


    ------------------------------
    Terry Farrell
    Farrell Piano Service, Inc.
    Brandon, Florida
    terry@farrellpiano.com
    813-684-3505
    ------------------------------



  • 18.  RE: Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Member
    Posted 07-20-2018 17:46
    Try checking to see if there is a plastic bushing or sleeve on the pedal bracket where the pedal pins fit . I had a problem that was as elusive as this on a different make piano. I do not like the use of tubing and plastic anything in pedal trapworks. due to the stresses and sideforces it seems like a matter of time before there is a failure due to material fatigue. the metal tubing also has an amplification effect and also throws off troubleshooting . back in the day it seems like a company named norris had a good thing going with their norris noiseless pedal mount.
    post some pictures because it sounds like the scenario applies to a number of pianos. sometimes felt on the coil/spring works. it may be a good idea to call Yamaha  to order parts like pivot pin bushings and tubing caps

    ------------------------------
    James Kelly
    Pawleys Island SC
    843-325-4357
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  • 19.  RE: Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-20-2018 20:23
    I would probably spray it (liberally) with lubricant and see if that temporarily quiets it. If so, you know for sure where the problem lies.

    It's enough to drive a sane person crazy ain't it?

    Pwg

    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    603-686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 20.  RE: Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-20-2018 21:52
    Terry,

    You've already removed the damper pedal (vertical) rod.

    Remove the wing nut on the pedal prop (threaded) bolt so that the damper pedal lever (horizontal steel tube) can be completely disconnected from the pedal.

    Put your hands on both sides of the pedal lever bracket (near the ends) and rock the damper pedal lever (with spring still in place) like a teeter-totter.

    Is there any creak coming from the damper pedal lever?

    Paul.

    ------------------------------
    Paul Brown, RPT
    President
    Piano Technicians Guild
    Vancouver, BC Canada
    Email: pres@ptg.org
    ------------------------------



  • 21.  RE: Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Posted 07-21-2018 06:29
    Paul wrote: "You've already removed the damper pedal (vertical) rod. Remove the wing nut on the pedal prop (threaded) bolt so that the damper pedal lever (horizontal steel tube) can be completely disconnected from the pedal. Put your hands on both sides of the pedal lever bracket (near the ends) and rock the damper pedal lever (with spring still in place) like a teeter-totter. Is there any creak coming from the damper pedal lever?"

    Yes, I have tried that - I've tried isolating all the parts I can. However, it seems this creak is somewhat specific to the owner's magic creak-inducing foot. Seems like if you change anything the creak stops. That would be great if the sustain system would work while it is 
    disassembled! I can even reassemble the system and go up and down with the sustain pedal all I want and it won't creak. But when she sits down and works the pedal for a few minutes, the creak will start back up. Once it starts, then I can work the pedal with my hand and it will creak for me. Bottom line is that even isolating parts of the system is tough, because just about anything I do to the sustain system will stop the creak - only when it is fully assembled will it creak - with the exception that after it starts creaking I CAN remove the vertical rod between the bottom-board system and the action system and still have it creak.

    I'm quite sure the creak is (apparently) coming from the sustain trapwork spring assembly. I think I will order a new spring and plastic cap. I'll replace those and see if that solves the problem. If it still creaks, I'll put a piece of leather between the plastic cap and the metal tube and see if that does it. If that doesn't work, then I'll sit down and have a nice cry.

    I'm quite sure the creak is not coming from the pedal brackets - these are one piece for each side - no bushing. But they sure have a lot of flex in them - really poor design IMHO. I might replace them with two hunks of hard maple - like real pianos had back in the day.

    ------------------------------
    Terry Farrell
    Farrell Piano Service, Inc.
    Brandon, Florida
    terry@farrellpiano.com
    813-684-3505
    ------------------------------



  • 22.  RE: Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-21-2018 08:55
    the pin in the end of the pedal might be loose in the casting.  Remove it, take it out to the curb ..... or the trailer hitch  .......  or something quite hard and massive and smack it with a hammer to make it out of round.  Reinsert with perhaps a small dab of Epoxy.
     
    The underside of the screw heads that hold the pedal pivots or pivot arm pivots may be rubbing on the brackets  .........  lube to find out.
     
    Whilst holding the pedal half way grasp the pivot arm just above the pedal and ever so slightly move it front to back and see if you have creak. 
     
    Place a finger gently on the threaded rod while the pedal is creaking and see if you can feel the vibration. 
     
    Is the side of the spring rubbing on the rim of the cup?  Reposition the spring a bit and see if there's a change ...  rotate the spring in the cup.  Those cups are mated to the pivot arm as I recall.  If the pivot arm is a round one, lube the curved part of the mating surfaces.





  • 23.  RE: Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-21-2018 09:46
    Yes, I have tried that - I've tried isolating all the parts I can. However, it seems this creak is somewhat specific to the owner's magic creak-inducing foot. Seems like if you change anything the creak stops. That would be great if the sustain system would work while it is disassembled!

    That's the point. It only creaks when assembled - when there is a connection.

    30 years ago, an elderly technician told all of us at a meeting that upright pianos were coming in with an apparently unsolvable problem. The pedals squeaked with no possible solution.

    He took a green front rail cloth punching and placed it under the pedal on the threaded bolt as a cushion. (I believe you already placed some leather in the slot where the bolt goes through the pedal).


    Paul.

    ------------------------------
    Paul Brown, RPT
    President
    Piano Technicians Guild
    Vancouver, BC Canada
    Email: pres@ptg.org
    ------------------------------



  • 24.  RE: Creaky Sustain Pedal

    Posted 07-21-2018 10:06
    Weave strips of felt or leather up and down between the coils of the spring.
    Make it look like a little concertina (sort of).
    This may not fix the cause, but it can dampen the resonance in the spring.

    ------------------------------
    Ed Sutton
    ed440@me.com
    (980) 254-7413
    ------------------------------