CAUT

Expand all | Collapse all

key bushing glue

  • 1.  key bushing glue

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-29-2017 13:09
    Hi everyone,
    I have a question about gluing key bushings.  I have always used hot hide glue.  In a CAUT environment I have to re-bush frequently and hide glue is excellent for steaming out the old bushings.  Recently, however, I was in a bind and used PVC-E.  I know that a lot of folks use this exclusively for key bushing but I am worried about future re-re-bushing.  I have occasionally had a set of keys with what I presumed to be PVC-E and it was a booger to remove.  The bushings came out fine but the glue left behind was a hot mess.
    The keyset I just re-bushed with PVC-E was great to work with.  No hot hide glue mess or bother.  It would really be nice to switch to PVC-E but…. What are your experiences with removing PVE-E?  
    Thanks!


    ------------------------------
    Christopher Purdy, RPT
    School of Music, Ohio University Athens, OH . 45701
    purdy@ohio.edu
    (740) 590-3842
    ------------------------------


  • 2.  RE: key bushing glue

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-29-2017 15:00
    Following. 
    (I'm clueless - if anything short of like caulk & silicone remover would actually work. I would sort of hate to use something that strong, so hmmm..) 

    Leapfrogging ahead (just in case it comes up--). I am a one man show as I'm guessing you are also. There were SO MANY bad key bushings upon my arrival at Univ in '09, I had no choice but to hire a bunch of these sets done. Keytops too on some of them. Anyway, it really would not be that expensive (if you even have a few hours hundred a year to deficate to this--) To just send sets of keys to like Debra Legg -or other great ones-- to have these done like during the summer, etc. -??

    ------------------------------
    [Kevin] [Fortenberry] [RPT]
    [Staff Techician]
    [Texas Tech Univ]
    [Lubbock] [TX]
    [8067783962]
    ------------------------------



  • 3.  RE: key bushing glue

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-29-2017 15:02
    CORRECTION!:
    "a few hundred dollars a year"

    ------------------------------
    [Kevin] [Fortenberry] [RPT]
    [Staff Techician]
    [Texas Tech Univ]
    [Lubbock] [TX]
    [8067783962]
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: key bushing glue

    Posted 08-29-2017 15:16
    You'd have to work in a factory to bush more keys than I have. Hyde glue is better

    ------------------------------
    Benjamin Sloane
    Cincinnati OH
    513-257-8480
    ------------------------------



  • 5.  RE: key bushing glue

    Posted 08-29-2017 16:54
    I just did my first set with fish glue. I have been using fish glue for probably 20 years now for hammer, and just about any wood to wood, leather and felt combination. (Excepting things like wippen heel felts that need to have the material stretched into position)

    Fish glue has many of the advantages of hot hide glue but allows me to work faster because there is no heating involved.  The test bushings I did steamed out very nicely as well.

    My source of fish glue:
    High Tack Fish Glue - Lee Valley Tools
    Leevalley remove preview
    High Tack Fish Glue - Lee Valley Tools
    High Tack Fish Glue from Lee Valley Tools. Lee Valley offers high-quality woodworking tools (woodturning, wood finishing, sharpening, woodcarving), gardening tools and hardware to woodworkers, cabinetmakers and gardeners
    View this on Leevalley >


    ------------------------------
    Jurgen Goering
    ------------------------------



  • 6.  RE: key bushing glue

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-29-2017 17:14
    ​Interesting Jurgen. I Profelt after gluing in new bushings. Do you think the fish glue would stand up to that or would the bushings tend to slide out of place?

    ------------------------------
    Ted Kidwell, RPT
    California State University, Sacramento
    Capistrano Hall, rm. 153
    6000 J Street
    Sacramento, CA 95819-6015
    916.278.6737
    ------------------------------



  • 7.  RE: key bushing glue

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-29-2017 17:54
    Mr.Purdy,

    I fear that you will be bitterly disappointed when you try to remove PVC-E glue. While it's great for gluing on keytops it is not easily reversible. I recently had the misfortune to rework a damper job gone awry done by a young associate in our area. He could swear that he heard Mario Igrec tell him PVC-E was the go to glue for gluing felt to wood.  I think the misunderstanding came about as a result of the associate not being a native speaker of English.  I'm pretty sure the glue he (and you in this case) were looking for was PVA  . Elmer's School glue and Elmer's Glue All are both PVA glue with school glue having a higher water content. The nice person at Elmer's told me that this was the only difference between the two when I called their 800 number.  It applies like hide glue and is water reversible like hide glue.  PVC-E is highly water and heat resistant and is very,very hard to remove.  I had to set up a Rube Goldberg like contraption with my veneer iron and spend about 6 hours with a razor knife and a scraper to get the glue and felt off of the damper heads without ruining the wood.  Damper heads are made of maple.  Keys are made of pine or spruce.  Getting PVC-E to release without destroying the mortise is going to be quite difficult.

    ------------------------------
    Karl Roeder
    Pompano Beach FL
    ------------------------------



  • 8.  RE: key bushing glue

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-30-2017 05:43
    I agree with Karl.  PVC-E goes on nicely, but is awful to remove.  I've tried it in the past and have also found that on key bushings, it does not set up hard enough.  Hot hide & fish glue dries hard.  PVC-E is more rubbery, and you never get a solid key  mortice.
    I do not recommend PVC-E glue for key bushings.  

    Debbie Cyr Registered piano Technician 508-202-2862 cell/text debbiecyr@me.com www.nbss.edu





  • 9.  RE: key bushing glue

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-30-2017 06:58
    Thank you everyone for your comments.  They were pretty much what I expected.  I know of technicians that use PVC-E on key bushings and swear by it.  But I have also had the nightmare of removing gobs of the stuff from mortices.  I was not sure, though, that that was PVC-E or something else.  I will stick with hide glue.  (Sorry, awful pun). 

    I have never used fish glue, I am going to check that out!  I may also experiment with PVC-A.  But I agree with Deb, I think the hard finish of hide glue is preferable to the softer give of the white glues for bushings.  

    Thank you!

    Chris

    Christopher D. Purdy R.P.T.
    Registered Piano Technician
    School of Music, Ohio University
    Rm. 311, Robt. Glidden Hall
    Athens, OH  45701
    Office (740) 593-4230
    Cell    (740) 590-3842
    fax      (740) 593-1429
    http://www.ohiou.edu/music






  • 10.  RE: key bushing glue

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-30-2017 09:51
    Chris,
    That's PVA, not PVC-A. Polyvinyl-acetate. PVC is Polyvinyl-Chloride.

    I'm not so sure that PVA is a great choice for bushings. It may be a bit better than PVC-E, but it is still going to take longer to absorb moisture and get soft enough to release, and I suspect it will leave a residue. This is based on following what I am pretty sure is PVA on both key bushings and dampers. Not much different from "aliphatic resin" glues like Titebond in that respect: the latter is more moisture resistant due to the resins added to PVA in their formulation. 

    I'd stick to hide or fish. I prefer hot hide because it sets faster and doesn't absorb into the felt as much (not that fish glue absorbs enough to be a problem. Both release and leave a nice clean surface ready for another application. Why use anything different? It's fine for techs who will never follow themselves, but if you are going to be the next one doing the same job, you become a little more sensitized to how hard you would be making it for the next one. 

    BTW, if you want to learn more about PVA and Aliphatic Resin, here is a good article on them and their variants.
    Regards,
    Fred Sturm
    "The true sign of intelligence is not knowledge, but imagination." - Einstein












  • 11.  RE: key bushing glue

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-30-2017 10:21
    I've used PVC-E in the past for bushing keys and haven't realized how difficult it would be for the next technician to remove. I appreciate that perspective. However I have not worked with hot hide glue (seems like a bit of a pain) or fish glue. But I am wondering if cold hide glue, such as is made by Titebond, would be a good alternative as well as being reversible. Does anyone have any input on that?

    Kamuela "Sam" Haasenritter, RPT
    https://www.youcaring.com/haasenritter-family
    President: Haasenritter Piano Service, Inc.
    Certified Bosendorfer Technician
    Certified WNG Action Installer
    Registered Piano Technician
    www.hpianoservice.com
    (404) 932-8863 (TUNE)





  • 12.  RE: key bushing glue

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-30-2017 10:26
    Mr. Purdy,

    You want PVA not PVC anything. I mentioned the two Elmer's products because they are the only ones on the market that I'm aware of suitable for key bushings. They both dry hard and I've removed them quickly and easily with 90% water 10% wallpaper stripper out of a hypo oiler 5-6 drops right on the bushing.  In fact, they remove so easily that you should probably consider going with hide or fish glue because they are more tenacious. Titebond, Elmer"s yellow carpenters wood glue and other woodworking glues should probably be avoided as much as PVC-E. Glue is fascinating stuff and the more I learn about it the better hide glue looks.

    ------------------------------
    Karl Roeder
    Pompano Beach FL
    ------------------------------



  • 13.  RE: key bushing glue

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-30-2017 11:16
    Yeah, my mistake with PVC-E vs PVA.  I tangled up my E's and A's.  

    For what it's worth, I have always used hide glue for all the reasons stated by everyone above.  I was in a bind recently though and tried PVC-E.  I know others that use it and swear by it.  I found it really easy to use and I was hoping there was a secret to remove it that I had missed.  But no, I'm back to hide glue.  I have used it quite a bit and learned a few tricks so it's not the pain to use that it used to be.

    Thank you all so much for your comments!

    Chris

    Christopher D. Purdy R.P.T.
    Registered Piano Technician
    School of Music, Ohio University
    Rm. 311, Robt. Glidden Hall
    Athens, OH  45701
    Office (740) 593-4230
    Cell    (740) 590-3842
    fax      (740) 593-1429
    http://www.ohiou.edu/music






  • 14.  RE: key bushing glue

    Posted 08-30-2017 17:16
    PVC-E is NOT water soluble. Yes, you can wipe it off with a damp cloth while it is still wet. But once it has dried, water will not dissolve it. Water will turn it into a gooey mess that continues to stick on anything.  (This will contaminate mortises, of course)

    I am not certain how PVA does with water. There are so many formulations for different tasks. I know some special formulations are waterproof, but the "regular" stuff may behave just like PVC-E.  Anyone tried it? There may be some PVA formulations (craft glues?) which are indeed water soluble.

    I would not use any water based "conditioner" on key bushings glued with fish glue. A tiniest bit might be OK, but a tiniest bit more might soak into the glue and weaken the joint.
    Besides, if the mortises are sized, and the proper thickness of cloth is used, there is no heed for a liquid  to size the bushing. Perhaps a light touch of an iron, but that's it.

    Thankfully, we no longer have to choose between "Thin, Medium and Thick" cloth.   Nowadays there are six or seven thicknesses of bushing cloth. available

    By the way, Lee Valley tools has a free shipping event on right now, for the next two weeks.  Time for me to stock up again, on fish glue and other fine things.  (I can't say enough good things about this business)

    Lee Valley Tools
    Leevalley remove preview
    Lee Valley Tools
    View this on Leevalley >


    ------------------------------
    Jurgen Goering
    ------------------------------



  • 15.  RE: key bushing glue

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-31-2017 10:36
    What is the horrible glue used in keybushings in many american uprights in the 1960s and 70s?  Made it hard to remove the old bushings, gooey, and hard to clean up.

    ------------------------------
    Zeno Wood
    Brooklyn, NY
    ------------------------------



  • 16.  RE: key bushing glue

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-31-2017 10:37
    I believe they are a thermoset plastic of some sort.
    Regards,
    Fred Sturm
    "I am only interested in music that is better than it can be played." Schnabel