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Softening B72

  • 1.  Softening B72

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-20-2019 16:07
    Hi all,

    Is there a way to soften B72 once applied to hammers in an alcohol solution, say with more alcohol perhaps, or needling it is the only way to do it?

    Thanks!

    Nick

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    Nicolas Lessard
    Montréal QC
    514-574-3308
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  • 2.  RE: Softening B72

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-21-2019 07:17
    Nick,

    Try experimenting with 100 proof vodka (Susan Kline has significant experience here) or my personal favorite...VS-PROFELT. Start very small (3 drops across strike, or a thin line). Wait 24 hrs and evaluate. Escalate from there as needed but know in advance that this stuff CAN turn the hammer into a pillow so be careful. Used judiciously it can create a very nice tone out of pretty hard hammers. Not having tried B72 yet, I can't speak from experience, but that is what I would do if faced with it. 

    Pwg

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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    603-686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
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  • 3.  RE: Softening B72

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 06-26-2023 13:23

    Nick,

    Have you had success with flushing out excess B72? I have had a similar incident - my solution was too strong, and now I have too many solids in the hammer and a piercing sound. I am experimenting with a felt wedge which I have also juiced up with B72/acetone. I plan to apply more acetone to flush out some of the B72. Fortunately, I have only two problem hammers - worst case I can replace the hammers. I am curious about your experience.



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    Maria Pollock RPT
    RPT
    (773) 307-5207
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  • 4.  RE: Softening B72

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 06-26-2023 14:07
    Just keep needling the hammer.

    Sent from my iPhone




  • 5.  RE: Softening B72

    Posted 06-26-2023 14:12
    That's a problem I found with B-72. Here we are trying to harden with the softest of hardners. I did a test with b-72 which was to purposefully overload a spare hammer. It never really hardened at all, just remained a gummy substance. My mixtures are 4g- 32oz. And 4g-16oz.  Limit these two mixtures to no more than two applications.

    At a certain point when you have used too much, it's extremely difficult to undo.






  • 6.  RE: Softening B72

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 06-29-2023 11:54

    Maria,

    To me, a major benefit of B72 is that you disolve it in fairly harmless grain alcohol. Is there a good reason to use acetone, which I believe is fairly toxic to breathe? 



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    John Pope
    University of Kentucky School of Music
    Lexington, KY
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  • 7.  RE: Softening B72

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 06-30-2023 01:03

    John,

    Your body makes and uses acetone regularly, it is not a toxin except in high doses.

    The keto diet produces ketone bodies with are a process of digestion and an indicator that the diet is working.  Ketone bodies are basically acetone or related molecules.

    If you smell acetone on someone's breath (it may smell like bananas) this is an indication of diabetes and that the person is in ketosis and should see a doctor immediately.



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    Blaine Hebert RPT
    Duarte CA
    (626) 795-5170
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  • 8.  RE: Softening B72

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 06-30-2023 14:28
    John,
    Alcohol will take longer to dissolve the B72. I’ve seen written somewhere that the alcohol may have better penetration into the hammer when applying.

    Joe Wiencek
    NYC




  • 9.  RE: Softening B72

    Posted 06-30-2023 14:51

    Ken Eschete, who introduced B-72 to piano technology, cites studies from the conservation field which show that when acetone is used to dissolve B-72, the fast evaporation draws the B-72 to the surface of the felt. When alcohol is used, the slower evaporation allows the B-72 to remain deeper in the felt. Ken and Dan Levitan recommend using alcohol as the solvent for B-72.



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    Ed Sutton
    ed440@me.com
    (980) 254-7413
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  • 10.  RE: Softening B72

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-03-2023 16:00

    I might as well have used grain alcohol. The acetone/B72 evaporates faster. Grain alcohol penetrates deeper but takes longer to dry.



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    Maria Pollock RPT
    RPT
    (773) 307-5207
    ------------------------------



  • 11.  RE: Softening B72

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 06-26-2023 20:09

    Mssr. Lessard,

    Much will depend on what sort of hammer the B 72 is in. In a soft American hammer one can listen string by string for harshness then use a single needle 4 or 5 mm long and voice the hammer right on the contact point for that string. In a hard European or Asian hammer a solution some have employed is to wet the strike point generously with acetone or lacquer thinner and then use compressed air to force the hardener out of the contact point. In either case the point isn't to soften the B 72 but to soften the tone.



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    Karl Roeder
    Pompano Beach FL
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  • 12.  RE: Softening B72

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 06-27-2023 09:48

    Hi all,

    Thanks for the advice! Maria, I did not experience the problem of applying too much hardener YET. (lol). However I did end up at some point with a slightly too crusty result and too near the strike point as I was hardening high shoulders, so I wondered how to correct that. So far, needling carefully with a single needle and our new "Mohawk sugar coater" prototype was satisfactory. Thanks to Dan Levitan for the concept.



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    Nicolas Lessard RPT
    Piano Technique Montréal
    514 574-3308
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  • 13.  RE: Softening B72

    Posted 06-27-2023 11:16
    Try a steel wire tooth brush. There's no stabbing and it will remove any crusties on top of the hammer.






  • 14.  RE: Softening B72

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 06-27-2023 13:31
    Hi Chris,

    Last time I used a steel wire brush I ended up roundind laterally the top of the hammer, messing string mating by doing so. But that is long time ago, a lot more naive but with less skills and experience than now!

    I really enjoy using this simple tool, a set of 8 needles close together, gently rolling the needles on the crown. Safe, effective and fun.


    Nicolas Lessard, RPT
    cellulaire 514 574-3308
       





  • 15.  RE: Softening B72

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-01-2023 17:45

    What is the general strength people use?  I suppose I should experiment with this stuff since it seems to be the latest craze.  I just bought 100 grams.  In a 4 oz container (about 100 grams), how may grams of B-72 are used typically?  B-72 will dissolve in a variety of solvents from ethanol to acetone so I'll try both but would like a starting point.  Thanks



    ------------------------------
    David Love RPT
    www.davidlovepianos.com
    davidlovepianos@comcast.net
    415 407 8320
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  • 16.  RE: Softening B72

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-01-2023 18:25
    David,
    There's a video from Ken Eschete at the PTG Academy online describing strengths and methods of dissolving.  

    I use 3 strengths -20g in an 8oz bottle of ethanol, 10g in 8 oz and 5 g in 8 oz. 
    The 20g will take several days to dissolve, but apparently you can make it go faster by suspending the B-72 in a cloth bag above the bottom of whichever container you use to dissolve (I have not tried this.)

    Stronger solutions for staple area and upper treble strike point. 

    I have tried both ethanol and acetone, and it does seem that with acetone there's a bit more pointed attack (which seems to align with the idea that with acetone, more of the B-72 remains on the surface.)

    I have never tried Pianotek's hammerlac, but am curious about your comparisons. 

    Joe Wiencek
    NYC 





  • 17.  RE: Softening B72

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-01-2023 19:50

    This is something I posted in January of 2019. The 4 gram in 4 oz mixture has been the most useful for me for several years now. YMMV.

    Below is a picture from the first batch I mixed last Spring.  I used the mix suggestions on Dale Erwin's website. www.erwinspiano.com  I just wish I knew he sold B-72 before I bought mine as he sells the same quantity for half the price. I found that  1 teaspoon of the crystals was almost exactly 4 grams. Add that to 1/2 cup acetone  and it fits in a Gaunt hypo oiler 49 .
    thumbnail image


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    Karl Roeder
    Pompano Beach FL
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    Karl Roeder
    Pompano Beach FL
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  • 18.  RE: Softening B72

    Posted 07-01-2023 20:23
    I recommend only light solutions only of B72. I use 4g -16oz and 4g -32oz.   B-72 is just too soft for internal work. Do not buy from piano supplies, they are usually double the price.
    -chris






  • 19.  RE: Softening B72

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-02-2023 11:18

    Karl et al

    In your experience does this product tend to get "pingy",  and are you having to needle out those pings rountinely?  

    Chris

    When you say it's "too soft not good for internal work" what do you mean?  I presume you mean for adequately building up the foundation of the hammer.  Do others find this to be true?  Personally, as far as stiffening agents go, I prefer something that is soft and remains flexible.  If it doesn't then any flexing of the hammer during the compression phase of the attack might tend to fracture the fiber which I prefer to avoid as I believe it shortens the life of the hammer and compromises it's integrity over time. Witness the powdery consistency that heavily lacquered hammers get at the crown over time.  That's the reason I avoid things like off the shelf lacquers, key top solution, sanding sealer. I can't comment on shellac but it would be a concern there too.  



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    David Love RPT
    www.davidlovepianos.com
    davidlovepianos@comcast.net
    415 407 8320
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  • 20.  RE: Softening B72

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-02-2023 15:15

    Mr. Love,

    I've been using B-72 for 4 years or so because it has far less ping than other hardeners I've used. Pretty much any hardener I've tried will require some needling but a lot depends on the hammer and how close to the crown the hardener gets. I work on a lot of NY Steinways and take for granted that there is already lacquer in the hammer. A drop or two of B-72 on the crown is often all that is needed to make the difference I'm looking for. On a few concert grands in the last couple of years I've used B-72 in the 4gr/4oz strength between the top of the moulding and the crown 8 or10 drops on both sides of the hammer. The results have been quite good. I haven't found it too soft for internal work but Mr. Chernobieff may be looking for a different result than I am. I also have only used acetone as a solvent as I can't get pure ethanol in Florida. That may also make a difference.



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    Karl Roeder
    Pompano Beach FL
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  • 21.  RE: Softening B72

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-03-2023 12:48
    Karl,
    Perhaps you might experiment with denatured alcohol if you’re curious about any difference alcohol as the solvent may present in comparison to the acetone. It seems that ethanol comprises up to 90% of some denatured alcohols. Acetone or methanol may be the other percent.

    Joe Wiencek




  • 22.  RE: Softening B72

    Posted 07-03-2023 13:53

    When all the prep work has been done, and its then time to listen to the hammers. I use exponentially harder blows (1,2,3) to hear the full range of dynamics of the hammers. I listen for the forte of the tone. I found that with cold pressed hammers this is the number one priority. To adjust or create a forte when its not there i apply a hardner from the side of the hammer. This addresses the forte issue without influencing the attack or too soft of a shoulder. Usually when i approach voicing this way (from the inside out) the rest either needs no chemical or very little.  My choice of hardner for this purpose is sandarac. Its the hardest resin that dissolves in alcohol. The strategy of using the hardest resin on the inside of the hammer is so that less is needed. The softer the hardner the more of it (and wider area) will be required to affect a change deep inside. 

    When listening to the forte blows that a hammer can produce, you'll find that they are never even. I like just a little bite on that forte blow. Most Ronsen hammers only go to a medium and you don't get a forte. This means that no matter how hard you hit the key it won't give you back an equal response (A narrow range of dynamics). When forte is fixed and even the piano gains a singing quality that feels more lively on soft and medium blows.

    -chris



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    Chernobieff Piano Restorations
    All the elements are known, and yet no combination there of creates life. Yet we are here.
    865-986-7720 (text only please)
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  • 23.  RE: Softening B72

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-03-2023 16:16

    I experimented with a felt mute that I had doped with Acetone/B72 heavy mixture. I cut the hardened mute into to parts. I soaked one half of it in B72, and left the other half untouched so I can compare them. After 10 minutes of soaking the mute in Acetone, it had washed out much of the hardener. It was more flexible than an untreated hammer, but less elastic.

    I had overhardened two hammers of a Kawai upright. I removed the hammers and soaked them in Acetone for 13 minutes. The hammers became penetrable and I was able to needle them down to a pleasant strong tone and blend the break at this upright Kawai. It took quite a bit of needling. The 'gummi-ness' of B72 took me a little to get used to. But I really liked the texture of the hammers after I had the right amount of solids in the hammer.



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    Maria Pollock RPT
    RPT
    (773) 307-5207
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  • 24.  RE: Softening B72

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-03-2023 16:20
    Thanks, Maria!