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Pitch Raise Terminology

  • 1.  Pitch Raise Terminology

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 09-21-2021 11:19

    Hi all,

    I don't remember if I've asked this question here before or not, but if I already did I apologize. Is there an official way to classify a pitch raise? For example, if I say I did a 100¢ pitch raise, does that mean:

    1. The closest note was 100¢ flat?
    2. The farthest note was 100¢ flat?
    3. The piano averaged 100¢ flat?
    4. Or, is it more proper to say I did a 75¢-125¢ pitch raise - which is my usual situation. But if that's the case, what does it mean to do a 100¢ pitch raise?



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    Benjamin Sanchez, RPT
    Piano Technician / Artisan
    (256) 947-9999
    www.professional-piano-services.com
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  • 2.  RE: Pitch Raise Terminology

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 09-21-2021 13:00
    Benjamin

    I measure A4.

    Wim.

    Sent from my iPhone




  • 3.  RE: Pitch Raise Terminology

    Posted 09-21-2021 14:30
    Hello Benjamin.
    I don't know if there is an official classification to rate pitch raises: I assume there none.
    Typically, when I encounter a piano that is that much and inconsistently out of tune, I just mention in my invoice that the piano was flat by 75% to 125% of one half step.
    I would always do 2 pitch corrections, followed by the tuning and let the customer know that the piano probably will need to be tuned again in 3 to 6 months.
    Peter

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    Petrus Janssen
    Peachtree City GA
    678-416-8055
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  • 4.  RE: Pitch Raise Terminology

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 09-21-2021 16:00
    To answer your question, I take an average. It's not uncommon for an instrument to be about 10 cents down in the bass, 15 to 20 in the middle, and then progresses to 40, then 60 cents flat in the 5th 6th and 7th octaves. This averages out to 35-40 cents flat. A benefit of the ETD is that this assessment can accurately be made very quickly.

    I've taken to calling it a "pitch adjustment" as there are instances in which the piano isn't necessarily very flat but is all over the place to an extent that it will take multiple passes to stabilize. For example, pianos that have made multiple overseas transports can have strings that vary from 20 cents flat to 20 cents sharp, that's a span of 40 cents. That span is a factor also regardless of the average pitch.

    We call it pitch but really what we're talking about is tension and the task is balancing (and stabilizing) the tension in the system in the way it was designed.

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    Steven Rosenthal
    Honolulu HI
    808-521-7129
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  • 5.  RE: Pitch Raise Terminology

    Posted 09-21-2021 18:47
    Like Steven, I don't use "pitch raise" because it doesn't cover pitch lowering. I don't care for "pitch correction" either because I don't think a customer would understand what it means without an explanation. To a customer it would apply to any adjustment of pitch including the fine tuning pass.

    For my billing form I settled on "Pitch Preparation" as a better descriptor, which is to say it is the step of preparing the pitch for fine tuning by raising and/or lowering it so the fine tuning adjustments will be small. Next to that label, I have a checkbox next to Raise and by Lower. Next to that is a line to specify "up to 50¢", "20¢ - 65", etc. or leave it blank. Also on the form is the label "Total Passes" which might be 1 or more or, if a partial pass is part of the preparation, I enter 1+  or 2+ etc.

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    David Bauguess
    Grand Junction CO
    970-257-1750
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  • 6.  RE: Pitch Raise Terminology

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 09-21-2021 20:03
    I never talk to my customers about a pitch raise, pitch adjustment, pitch stabilization, or anything. I ask how long it's been since the piano was tuned. If they say anything from 3 year or longer, I just tell them I have to charge them a full service fee. (which is about 50% more than my basic fee). I don't explain why I have to charge extra. I do say that the full service fee includes pitch adjustment and minor repairs. (the customer usually says there is a sticking key, too). Then I also say, "if my opinion, the repairs are more than what I consider minor, I will tell you how much extra the fee will be, and get permission to do the work".  I've never had a customer question me about the higher Full Service fee. In fact, on numerous occasions
    Iv'e had customers brag that they know it will cost more.  That's when I say to myself, "ca-ching". 

    Wim





  • 7.  RE: Pitch Raise Terminology

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 09-21-2021 21:44
    I tell the customer when it's in the ball park I can hit a home run. Sometimes when it's in the city it takes extra time to hit that home run. Sometimes it's not even in the city, much less the ballpark.

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    Larry Messerly, RPT
    Bringing Harmony to Homes
    www.lacrossepianotuning.com
    ljmesserly@gmail.com
    928-899-7292
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  • 8.  RE: Pitch Raise Terminology

    Posted 09-22-2021 00:44
    I'll say that when I'm done, it'll be in a position to be tuned. Making the analogy of: You can't wax a dirty floor (we just cleared the furniture, swept it or washed it) or You can't wax a dirty car (hosed off the dirt/mud, washed it). Both will look good but won't have that 'polish'. It's prep'd. I also mention that it'll be an appreciable tuning and recommend a follow up tuning and give them a few suggestions: a week, 4~6 weeks, and certainly not beyond the next season change. I'll also mention that tuning is a process and not an event and that these early 'tunings' are really Tension Equalizations between sections and the backscale. They are a little surprised because they think the 'tuning' will be good for another year or two. Even if it's been more than 5 years since the last 'tuning'.

    Most people don't realize that a piano requires constant maintenance. More like a wooden hulled boat and not a Boston Whaler where you just keep gas in it and water out of it.

    What really gets them is that after regulation I'll say, Now we can find out what's wrong with the piano. Refinement is a process.

    I explain how flat it is in cps and not cents and the need for overpull  and how the structure reacts to the tension change; immediately and with playing the following week.

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    Regards,

    Jon Page
    mailto:jonpage@comcast.net
    http://www.pianocapecod.com
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  • 9.  RE: Pitch Raise Terminology

    Posted 09-22-2021 02:37

    Instead of trying to explain pitch raise to a client I simply ask the client to play some notes on the piano over the phone. If it sounds like a nightmare I say "oh gosh, it's been decades since this was tuned" and start laughing a how crazy out of tune it is. They laugh with me at this point. Then I tell them it is at the high end of my rate and should be tuned again sooner than later since the laws of physics won't allow it to stay in tune for very long. If it is not obvious over the phone that it is close to pitch or way out of tune I ask them to send me a short audio or video recording of each A from the lowest to highest held for 3 seconds each and let them know I'll be able to give them an exact price ahead of time if they send me this recording. They always send it at this point unless they are technically challenged, already trust me and/or rich and don't care what the price is. I play the recording file from my phone and test the recording against a Cybertuner file on my iPad. It's great to know what I'm getting myself into before I show up. It has saved me many trips to DOA pianos. I have received at least 1,000 recordings since I started requesting them. Customers don’t complain and love getting an exact price ahead of time.  


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    Tim Michaels
    pianotechtim@gmail.com
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  • 10.  RE: Pitch Raise Terminology

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 09-22-2021 14:16

    I have given up on the "show and tell"  approach and I have given up on using technical terms.  I say piano tuning takes X amount of time and costs $XXX.  Since it has been X years since the last service it will take us X amount of time longer and therefore the fee is $XX higher.
    It is easy for everyone to understand more time costs money.

    This is a great question because we are continually trying to explain technical procedures to people who usually are not able to understand what we are trying to say.  If you make it too simple some people will feel insulted, if you make it too technical you can see the far away look in their eyes.    

    David

    David Weiss
    Registered Piano Technician
    (434) 823-9733
    davidweisspiano@gmail.com
    www.davidweisspiano.com




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    David Weiss
    Charlottesville VA
    434-823-9733
    davidweisspiano@gmail.com
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  • 11.  RE: Pitch Raise Terminology

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 09-22-2021 14:21
    What Dave said is my philosophy. The less confusing you make it the better customer understand what you’re trying to say.

    Sent from my iPhone




  • 12.  RE: Pitch Raise Terminology

    Posted 09-22-2021 14:38
    Here's how I handle it: (Pretend you are my customer) My basic fee is $000.00 with an additional fee of $00.00 if the piano needs a pitch correction. That basically means it's way off and will take extra time to tune. 

    Just simple language but is direct. I think that's all they need to know. At least I've found that to be the case.

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    "That Tuning Guy"
    Scott Kerns
    www.thattuningguy.com
    PianoMeter, TuneLab & OnlyPure user
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