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Hammer Tone

  • 1.  Hammer Tone

    Posted 11-11-2020 17:04
    I have had an M&H Model A in the shop for rebuilding as a spec piano. After the rebuild and restringing,new Ronsen Bacon felt hammers felt were hung and the action regulated. While I have had good results in the past with the Bacon felt on two vintage Baldwin grands of similar size, the results with the M&H were extremely disappointing. The tone consists of a strong fundamental, and nothing else. Sanding and polishing did little. Surprised by the outcome, I reinstalled a few of the old hammers and the tone was much fuller with higher partials in evidence. With the new Ronsens, the sound is muffled. If I hadn't used them successfully before I might be tempted to blame the softness of the felt.
    I tried applying a 1/5 lacquer/acetone solution to the sides of the hammers between the strike point and molding, but other than a slight increase in volume, the tone was unimproved. The lack of improvement made me hesitant to apply more lacquer.  My next thought was to iron the hammers, but after having lacquered them, I am concerned about the possibility of scorching or burning the felt.
    I have a curved hammer iron connected to an 80 watt soldering iron, which I have previously used before but before I employ them, I thought I would query the PTG community. 
    While I hope to salvage these Ronsen hammers, I would be interested in hearing what other hammers might work for these older Model A's.
    Thanks.
    Denis Kelly


  • 2.  RE: Hammer Tone

    Posted 11-11-2020 20:29
    Lacquer where you applied it, is only going to gain volume, as you experienced. I use Bacons exclusively. Depending on the belly, I will need to both needle the shoulders, from about 9:30 up the the near crown, then put a very small amount of dope, using the back of a small acid brush just touching the ends of the string marks. If that doesn't do it, one drop of medium diluted  dope on each string mark.

    I use B72 and ehtyl alcohol for my stiffening agents  now, so I can't speak to the concentrations of lacquer. With b72 I use my medium dilution mix mostly. I will look up the dilutions if you are interested in the B72 mix.  

    One of the reasons I like Bacons, is that the hammer contains good resilience distrubuted pretty appropriately throughout the entire hammer. The job is to bring it up, and the amount of dope required is really quite small.  But, even though is seems that Bacons should not need shoulder needling, the needling often will seriously improve the tone all on its own. 


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    Jim Ialeggio
    grandpianosolutions.com
    Shirley, MA
    978 425-9026
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  • 3.  RE: Hammer Tone

    Posted 11-11-2020 20:34
    In order to know where your string marks are with precision, so you can both needle and apply lacquer right where its needed, I suggest you use the carbon paper technique, to print the string contact on the crown. Knowing precisely where the string contact points are is important to precisely nail your target.

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    Jim Ialeggio
    grandpianosolutions.com
    Shirley, MA
    978 425-9026
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  • 4.  RE: Hammer Tone

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 11-11-2020 22:20
    I am tone regulating a M&H Model T grand right now. In my experience, M&H pianos in general require more stiffening to the felt than Steinway's to bring out the treble. Of course, if you have not tapered the hammer side and shaped the tails enough to reduce significant weight, the hammers will sound much duller. If your stiffening agent is not too "rich" apply it right into the striking point and upper felts. While it is still wet, press a paper towel across the strike point to lift some of the stiffener from the surface cushion area. If when fully dry the tone is not too "bright", apply acetone to the strike/crown and mop again with a paper towel. If after that dries it is still too bright, wet with solvent little by little at strike point and wait a little for the solvent to soften before flooding the hammer full with solvent.

    My stiffener of choice is lacquer. I prefer it to the acrylics because it will re-solution easier/quicker and over time, and as the hammers brighten up from playing the lacquer continues to dry out and weaken.

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    Edward McMorrow
    Edmonds WA
    425-299-3431
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  • 5.  RE: Hammer Tone

    Posted 11-12-2020 01:06
    Before applying hardner to the sides i listen to the hammers dynamic capability. p<FF>p.  When a repeated note can't reach FF, then for me thats the indicator for applying to the sides. Sounds like you are describing that the attack is too soft. Applying hardner directly over the top would be my thinking.
    -chris

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    Chernobieff Piano Restorations
    "Where Tone is Key"
    chernobieffpiano.com
    grandpianoman@protonmail.com
    Lenoir City, TN
    865-986-7720
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  • 6.  RE: Hammer Tone

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 11-12-2020 05:45

    I made the switch to shellac as my stiffening agent, at the behest of Fred's comments last year. Couldn't be happier with the results. Plus shellac doesn't stink up the entire shop or home while it flashes, as lacquer does.  I'm settled in using  2 go-to solutions of 8:1 and 16:1, the 8:1 going to the low shoulders and inner corner beneath the strike area. 16:1 directly on the crown and strike area for better attack.  Shellac seems to a more flexible agent than lacquer, allowing a much better overall tonal quality to be achieved. For Ronsen hammer, this works perfectly and am getting excellent, consistent results.

     

    Tom Servinsky 

    Registered Piano Technician

    Concert Artist Piano Technician

    Director/Conductor- Academy Orchestra

    Assist. Conductor-Treasure Coast Youth Symphony

    Clarinetist-Atlantic Classical Orchestra

    tompiano@tomservinsky.com

    772 221 1011 office

    772 260 7110 cell

     






  • 7.  RE: Hammer Tone

    Posted 11-12-2020 15:26
    Thank you to Jim Ialeggio,  Edward McMorrow, David Love and Tom Servinsky for their suggestions. I plan to go slowly with the hardener and needling and gauge results as I go. I've got the carbon paper ordered!





  • 8.  RE: Hammer Tone

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 11-12-2020 11:58
    I use these hammers frequently, it's my go to for smaller Steinways.  On the Steinway B I use Wurzen felt which produces a bit more power and brightness out of the box (Steinway D's are a different subject).  I probably would have used a Wurzen felt on this piano but that doesn't mean the Bacon felt won't produce a good result with some hardening.  I would use Pianotek's PianoLac in a 20% solution soaking the hammer right over the top for the entire piano (dilute with lacquer thinner for slower flashing off and better penetration than acetone).  For the top section, (you'll have to decide how far down the scale to increase the application strength) I would use a 30% solution and expect maybe a couple of coats on the top 5 or 6 hammers. 

    This product dries without developing a lot of "crystalline" pinging and seems to remain more flexible than table top lacquer or sanding sealer, both of which I don't like for that reason.  If you have already hardened the low shoulders that shouldn't prevent you from doing the 20% solution over the top of the hammers but experiment with a hammer if you prefer.  

    I don't like just hardening the crown alone without building a foundation underneath.  The problem is that you can end up with a piano that is relatively bright when played softly but actually gets duller when you play loud as the hammer collapses and buries the hardened surface.  The hammer should have a gradient of hardness so that as you play louder the hammer firms up adequately and you get a broader spectrum, more orchestra.  I actually prefer the crown itself to be somewhat soft and frequently, and generously, sugar coat the surface of the hammer (very shallow depth) so that you can get a very fine and controlled pianissimo and smooth una corda coloring in all positions.  

    MH bellies tend to need a bit more from the hammer to drive everything so expect you will have to add something there.  I've also used a Renner Blue Point (Gr4) on those pianos with good results.

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    David Love RPT
    www.davidlovepianos.com
    davidlovepianos@comcast.net
    415 407 8320
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  • 9.  RE: Hammer Tone

    Member
    Posted 11-14-2020 10:02
    What about the Weikert felt from Ronsen? Does anybody use them?

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    Keith Roberts
    owner
    Hathaway Pines CA
    209-770-4312
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  • 10.  RE: Hammer Tone

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 11-14-2020 10:31
    I have used the Ronsen Weikert Special hammers frequently over the last few years. They are my preferred hammer in most cases. My clients who have them on their Steinway and Yamaha pianos (models M-B and G2-C7) are quite happy with the tone. Typically just a few drops of B-72 in the upper treble is all I've needed for hardening. Based on instruments in high use (5-7 hrs per day) they seem to be the most durable hammer I've ever seen.

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    Karl Roeder
    Pompano Beach FL
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  • 11.  RE: Hammer Tone

    Member
    Posted 11-14-2020 11:34
    I just hung a set of Weikert on a Toyo 6'3 grand that appeared to be a Samick with wippen assist springs and a change in knuckle placement from 17mm in the bass to 16 1/2 in the treble. The old hammers were 12 1/2 gr starting the bass.
    I cut the 16# press down to a 10 gr bass hammer giving it a mid high strike weight curve and WNG flex one shanks because she wanted fast repetition. Knuckles all at 17mm and re leaded after removing the assist springs. She is amazed at how well it plays and I'm letting the tips develop their own hardness. I did a base pass of needles because these hammers are dense. Power if needed but the 5th octave sounds a bit bold. There seemed to be a denser spot in that section. One piano I did was so powered it took about two years for them to mellow out but they did
    The scope of partials is evenly balanced when I measure with the RCT.
    Even I can make this piano repeat using the rep springs for super fast drum roll stuff. The knuckle WNG uses, they regulate in fast. Hammer line only sagged once.

    The pianist I see today with a 1988 NY B, winner of the international piano contest Ken Lisaka,, he seems to know a lot about voicing and I will probably get an education. He told me he thought the composite shanks sounded crisp but one piano he played in the UK, a tech had sanded the shanks to thin them and he liked it.
    Thanks for all the education and feedback Ya'll provide.