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1901 Steinway

  • 1.  1901 Steinway

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-19-2019 16:23
    Can anyone please tell me the meaning of these numbers cast in the plate of this Steinway grand from 1901?  I forgot my tape measure to say what model it is.  I'll have to look at it tomorrow, again.
    Tail of the plate.


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    Clark Sprague
    Bowling Green OH
    419-352-2198
    ------------------------------


  • 2.  RE: 1901 Steinway

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-19-2019 19:03
    Patent numbers?

    Or maybe the plate model numbers?

    ------------------------------
    Benjamin Sanchez, RPT
    Piano Technician / Artisan
    (805) 315-8050
    www.professional-piano-services.com
    ------------------------------



  • 3.  RE: 1901 Steinway

    Posted 08-19-2019 19:25
    Hi,

    No...not patent or plate model. It's the coded month and year of the casting. Without more information, we're stuck.

    Kind regards.

    Horace





      Original Message




  • 4.  RE: 1901 Steinway

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-19-2019 19:17
    Mr.Sprague,
    I'm pretty sure the numbers tell us that the plate was cast on the 12th day of the 4th month of 1902 and that it was the 1177th plate cast from mold number 1 at the foundry.

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    Karl Roeder
    Pompano Beach FL
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  • 5.  RE: 1901 Steinway

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-19-2019 19:19
    I believe Mr. Roeder is correct. It is a bit code-like but I think he has it cracked.

    Pwg

    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    603-686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 6.  RE: 1901 Steinway

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-19-2019 20:07
      |   view attached
    Thanks to those replies.  I wonder why the serial number (#103449) is listed in Pierce as 1901?

    ------------------------------
    Clark Sprague
    Bowling Green OH
    419-352-2198
    ------------------------------



  • 7.  RE: 1901 Steinway

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-19-2019 20:41
    Even Pierce can get a bit confused with 118 year old serial numbers from a time when the New York factory was one of the largest manufacturing concerns on the planet and was operating at or slightly beyond capacity. The item of greater interest might be the signature beside the serial number of the man who fit the keyslip, cheeks and fallboard to the case.

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    Karl Roeder
    Pompano Beach FL
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  • 8.  RE: 1901 Steinway

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-19-2019 21:12
      |   view attached
    I have another picture that hopefully shows the signature a little better.  Yes, interesting.  Thanks, Mr. Roeder!  I will see if I can attach that to this email.

    ------------------------------
    Clark Sprague
    Bowling Green OH
    419-352-2198
    ------------------------------



  • 9.  RE: 1901 Steinway

    Posted 08-19-2019 23:16
    Hi,

    I'm not sure that I'm totally on-board with Karl's numbering...not sure
    that I'm not...but, not quite on.

    For one thing, while it's certainly demonstrable that S&S was one of the
    larger (remaining) piano builders in 1902. I think that I'd be careful
    about inflating that to being "...one of the largest manufacturing
    concerns on the planet...". By that time, the run-up to WWI was well
    underway; and factories all over the world were turning out the weapons
    of mass destruction of the day much faster than S&S was turning out
    musical instruments.

    I'm also not convinced that the "1177" cast into the plate was
    necessarily the 1177th copy of a particular form. While I clearly could
    be wrong, I am inclined to suspect that "1177" (like the "1098" of model
    45...aka..."the 1098") refers to a particular scale.

    It's worth mentioning that the "molds" used in plate casting were
    pressed into wet sand using wooden forms. The sand dried around the
    forms, which were then removed; and the iron was poured in. Several
    years ago, a spectacular collection of pictures of the casting process
    used by the late Sheldon Smith for a piano of his own design surfaced.
    With lots of work from Larry Lobel (Thanks, Larry!) they are now in the
    PTG Foundation Archives. The slides are worth some study.

    Finally, I don't think that Ralph Pierce had any delusions about the
    perfection of his directory. When I knew him, data for the next printed
    version was still being entered by hand on 4" x 6" cards; and in ledger
    books. What's amazing is that he maintained his interest in this work
    to the very end. We all owe him a debt with each look on those pages.

    Kind regards.

    Horace



    On 8/19/2019 6:11 PM, Clark Sprague via Piano Technicians Guild wrote:
    > Please do not forward this message due to Auto Login.
    >
    > I have another picture that hopefully shows the signature a little better.?? Yes, interesting.?? Thanks, Mr. Roeder!?? I will see if I can attach that to this email.
    >
    > ------------------------------
    > Clark Sprague
    > Bowling Green OH
    > 419-352-2198
    > ------------------------------
    > -------------------------------------------
    > Original Message:
    > Sent: 08-19-2019 20:41
    > From: Karl Roeder
    > Subject: 1901 Steinway
    >
    > Even Pierce can get a bit confused with 118 year old serial numbers from a time when the New York factory was one of the largest manufacturing concerns on the planet and was operating at or slightly beyond capacity. The item of greater interest might be the signature beside the serial number of the man who fit the keyslip, cheeks and fallboard to the case.
    >
    > ------------------------------
    > Karl Roeder
    > Pompano Beach FL
    > ------------------------------
    >
    > Original Message:
    > Sent: 08-19-2019 16:23
    > From: Clark Sprague
    > Subject: 1901 Steinway
    >
    > Can anyone please tell me the meaning of these numbers cast in the plate of this Steinway grand from 1901??? I forgot my tape measure to say what model it is.?? I'll have to look at it tomorrow, again.
    >
    > ------------------------------
    > Clark Sprague
    > Bowling Green OH
    > 419-352-2198
    > ------------------------------
    >
    >
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  • 10.  RE: 1901 Steinway

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-20-2019 06:51
    The best person to answer all of these questions is David Kirkland at Steinway.  He handles warranty requests and is the historian of Steinway.    He will be able to tell you about the numbers on the plate, and the model by the serial number and if in fact the year doesn't match up to the Pierce Atlas and/or why one differs from the other.  His email is dkirkland@steinway.com

    My cliff notes on model determination is: 
    The model can usually be told by the string scale.   4 bi-chords in the tenor break is an S, 2 is M, no bi-chords is an L or O.  An L has a "square" or wide tail, the O has a rounded tail.  D,B,A have 20 note basses in 9, 7, and 6 foot respectively.   Finally, the C is funny looking Steinway to me so it stands out. And of course if in doubt email David.   

    ------------------------------
    Gregory Cheng
    West Chester PA
    267-994-5742
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  • 11.  RE: 1901 Steinway

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-20-2019 08:13
    Yes, David is the final arbiter on that. The code was explained to me many years ago but I have long forgotten the details.

    Pwg

    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    603-686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 12.  RE: 1901 Steinway

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-20-2019 20:08
    Thanks one and all for all the replies.  Mr. Roeder was absolutely correct in what the plate numbers were all about.  David Kirkland also added that it is a model A, delivered to a dealer in Toledo in August of 1902.

    ------------------------------
    Clark Sprague
    Bowling Green OH
    419-352-2198
    ------------------------------



  • 13.  RE: 1901 Steinway

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-20-2019 20:08
    Hi All,

    The  Kehl/Kirkland "The Official Guide to Steinway Pianos" does touch on this briefly.   The idea of the book is partly to give us techs more information so we don't keep bugging David, he's got his hands full and can't answer everyone, though still responds to many tech questions.  

    There's nothing too obscure about the plate date in the photo, and Karl was very helpful for those of us still unsure.   That really is the date of plate casting.  But the Kehl/Kirkland book explains on page 117 under the date entry 1910 that as of 1910 the plate date is no longer expressed by number, but by letter (excluding the letter I).

    Now the plate tail information is only relatively useful, as a plate might be made quite a while before the case.  

    Steinway put the serial number most everywhere when that number doubled as a case number (up til 1898) and it put the case number (or "shop number") everywhere after it began using them.  For this see the bottom of page 115 and the top of page 116 (1898, the earliest use of case numbers by Steinway).  It might be possible for Steinway to find a list of serial numbers/case numbers,  though the factory books I looked at didn't correspond the two.  Such a cross reference may exist.

    I've begun a spreadsheet of actual pianos and their ID data, so that we can actually compare.  Feel free to send me any such information and I'll include it.   Model, serial number, case number, and plate tail info, with a description of the design (eg. early O with 2 Bichord tenor wound strings, straight bridge, round arms and no transverse bar below the midteble ).  

    Regards,

    Bill





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