CAUT

  • 1.  C Bechstein 1877 Grand

    Member
    Posted 08-14-2024 20:46

    I am trying to improve the heavy touch on an 1877 C Bechstein that was rebuilt some time in early 2000's. Leather bushings where used in both key mortices and the ones on the balance pin are snug I brushed Teflon powder into the gap but not sure it had any effect. My second problem is the way the action is attached. You cant lift the top stack off because the whippens are attached to the keys. I suspect the whippens could all have tight pins but also want to get the keys off to clean, polish and lube keypins, ease the balance key pin hole if needed and perhaps compress and lube the leather. ANY help is sincerely appreciated. I have never seen an action like this nor have many of my go to mentors.  

    Its possible that the action geometry is messed up and I may need to consult with some others or at least take measurements. Perhaps I/We have to adapt to the existing heavier touch  



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    James Kelly
    Owner- Fur Elise Piano Service
    Pawleys Island SC
    (843) 325-4357
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  • 2.  RE: C Bechstein 1877 Grand

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-14-2024 21:26

    Many pianos of this vintage had linked actions: Bechstein,  Knabe, and others. Not a bad design just hard to service. First, get yourself a good digital gram scale, available from Woodcraft ($60).  I suspect that the hammers are way too heavy.  You will need to disassemble the action to assess the keyset. Examine the plating of the pins and replace as needed. Go over all action centers, measuring with gram scale.  You may want to confer with Ken Walkup at Cornell who has experience with early Bechsteins. If the leather bushings are hard,  replace. Sounds like a poor rebuild.



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    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
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  • 3.  RE: C Bechstein 1877 Grand

    Member
    Posted 08-14-2024 23:26

    Thanks for the information and tips. Linked actions is a good description although I like kluge , insane and a few other descriptors. I will pull a few hammers and weigh them on my gram scale as well as pop a few center pins and examine under a microscope. Repinning after reaming will likely improve things both on the hammers and the whippens. I will followup with Ken at Cornell since he sounds like an expert. If the leather bushings are an issue I will likely recommend sending the keys out for rebushing with high quality felt. The piano was rebuilt here by a local shop but he had some strange legacy. No telling what effort was put in or not .

    The intention is for this piano to be used for services and special concerts and to preserve it as much as possible. If felt is better than leather for bushings and in our humid environment it likely is so be it. The church will be investing in a woolen string cover, full dampp chaser system and padded piano cover



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    James Kelly
    Owner- Fur Elise Piano Service
    Pawleys Island SC
    (843) 325-4357
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  • 4.  RE: C Bechstein 1877 Grand

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-17-2024 11:24

    The linked action in Bechstein, Knabe, and many others does come apart; every one I've seen has a "birdsmouth" fastening on the bottom of the short sticker that connects to the rocker.  It's a u-shaped bushing that snaps on to the pin on the rocker.  They are tedious but you can remove the stack from the keyboard that way, and do whatever you need to do.  Maybe you have seen pianos with a very tall wip heel; these are likely to be pianos that were designed to have a birdsmouth & rocker, but were revised to have a capstan, without doing the more extensive redesign that really should have been done.

    Ken Walkup

     

    www.kenwalkuppianos.com

    https://historicalkeyboards.as.cornell.edu/

     






  • 5.  RE: C Bechstein 1877 Grand

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-15-2024 08:48
    James: if this is a rocker action, it takes awhile but you can disassemble it. All of the hammers come off by removing screws in hammer rail, so whole assembly is off. Simply swinging it a bit will tell you if there are center pin issues or not at hammer flange. The hammers are likely much heavier than the originals, so aggressive filing may improve the situation somewhat.You may need to reweigh the keys. 
     I would then use a thin bladed screw driver to remove wippen rocker screws on sample notes ( maybe Cs across keyboard), remove wippen flange screw, and check action centers. I've worked on some old Bechsteins, they were not especially heavy. 
    It was always my impression that leather bushings were better in high humidity situations, but I have limited experience with these, and there were no issues. Of course, if the leather was too thick, then that is a problem requiring fixing. Hopefully someone on the list has a great way to ease leather bushings so you don't have to change them. 
    David Graham
    Graham Piano Service, Inc.
    512 S. Main St.
    Sycamore IL 60178
    815-353-5450







  • 6.  RE: C Bechstein 1877 Grand

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-16-2024 05:39
    Hi James,
     
    I worked on an identical piano a few years ago. It had original hammers that were down to the bone in the higher sections,  I surveyed the strike weights and figured that the weight level that most closely approximated the original level was curve #3 on my reference scale chart.   I replaced the hammers with super soft felt from Ronsen and weight calibrated them to scale #3.  Action felt normal and the tone was really beautiful.  I'm sure that the hammers installed in your piano in 2000 are way heavier than that even if they are light by modern standards. Even with normal friction your going to have to contend with the hammer weight level issue.   Shimming under the back of the punching stack will reduce ratio and noticeably help to relieve the heavy action but it may not be enough on it's own.  Additional lightening of the hammer weight level by filing or grinding off  weight from the sides might do the trick.  It'll brighten the tone as well.  I find that these old Bechsteins don't like to be pushed with hard surfaced hammers.  They respond well to hammers with soft surface density.  


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    David Stanwood
    stanwoodpiano.com
    stanwood@tiac.net
    508-693-1583
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  • 7.  RE: C Bechstein 1877 Grand

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-18-2024 20:33

    I have a client with an 1870s Bechstein.  It's all original and I have only brought it up to A435.  Does anyone know what pitch they were built for, and have you brought one up to A440 with the original strings?  Appreciate any advice.

    Bill Ryder 



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    William Ryder RPT
    Arcata CA
    (707) 822-3319
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