If you are dealing with 'chucking' keys, you need to size the bottom hole. There are different ways to do this: glue sizing, is one way. When I re-bush keys, I size the hole by steaming it using a damp cloth laying across a group of keys and hitting it with an iron. It doesn't take much steam to close the hole. Then I use an appropriate sized reamer to open the hole back up. I bought a few reamers for this purpose; for example, for a .147 key pin, use a .1475 reamer. Our local machinist supply store has these but I'm sure they would be easy to source. For what it's worth…
Original Message:
Sent: 08-24-2026 18:47
From: Stewart Freedman
Subject: Yamaha C3 Conservatory Jack return felt noise
Right. I guess a couple mm sounds right. And that's the process and type of float. Now remind me, what's a turntable? (<;
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Stewart Freedman, RPT
Freedman Piano Service
Akron, OH
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Original Message:
Sent: 08-24-2026 16:45
From: Alan Eder
Subject: Yamaha C3 Conservatory Jack return felt noise
With the key pin cleaned and lubricated, I lift the front of the key about two mm (it is not going to be any higher than that in actual usage, even with vigorous playing, due to the key upstop rail). I look, ideally, for a fall at the speed of "dampened cuing", for those who have turntables for playing vinyl. Lifting it an inch or so would result in a much looser fit. Makes me wonder even more about the relationship between noise and the degree of easing in non-pulley keys.
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Alan Eder, RPT
Herb Alpert School of Music
California Institute of the Arts
Valencia, CA
661.904.6483
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Original Message:
Sent: 08-24-2026 15:44
From: Stewart Freedman
Subject: Yamaha C3 Conservatory Jack return felt noise
As taught by Yamaha, lift the front of the key and inch or so and, with a very light amount of pressure, the key should "float" down the key pin. Somewhere between "sticky" and "dead drop". Easier to demonstrate than describe, but I think you get the idea. The key pin needs to be clean and lubricated.
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Stewart Freedman, RPT
Freedman Piano Service
Akron, OH
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Original Message:
Sent: 08-24-2026 14:24
From: Alan Eder
Subject: Yamaha C3 Conservatory Jack return felt noise
Stewart,
Thanks for your comments!
Although I do leave balance holes tighter than many others do, this was more for extending the life of the hole through heavy usage (without, of course, compromising repetition). It had not occurred to me that a tighter hole might be quieter than a loser one, provided that it is not so loose as to be "pulley." Would be interested to learn how you ascertained that.
With regard to the swelling of the wip heel action cloth when Profelt is used, since this is part of the preparatory work, prior to regulation, it usually saves some turning up of the capstans. Sometimes, yes, it may necessitate turning them down after Profelt. And no, I do not have a protocol for governing to what extent the cloth swells up. That would be nice to do, however!
Best,
Alan
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Alan Eder, RPT
Herb Alpert School of Music
California Institute of the Arts
Valencia, CA
661.904.6483
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Original Message:
Sent: 08-24-2026 10:20
From: Stewart Freedman
Subject: Yamaha C3 Conservatory Jack return felt noise
When you use alcohol or,especially, VR Pro, how do you contain the uncontrolled expansion of the felt? Do you have to re-regulate the action?
I usually use a brass brush to scuff off the break up the compacted felt. Often, as Wim pointed out, there is a lot of nose from the key slap due to the bottom hole of the key at the balance pin being too big. The key doesn't necessarily be pulley.
Stewart
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Stewart Freedman, RPT
Freedman Piano Service
Akron, OH
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Original Message:
Sent: 08-23-2026 13:31
From: Alan Eder
Subject: Yamaha C3 Conservatory Jack return felt noise
For resuscitation of the wipoen heel/capstan cloth, you may want to consider first treating it with either VS Profelt or isopropyl alcohol and water (thanks for that tip, Don Mannino!) followed by brushing and/or needling.
And since you seem to be on the hunt for sources of noise beyond the jack regulating button punching, if the keys are at all chucking/pulley, that must be addressed.
Alan
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Alan Eder, RPT
Herb Alpert School of Music
California Institute of the Arts
Valencia, CA
661.904.6483
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Original Message:
Sent: 08-22-2026 15:20
From: Wim Blees
Subject: Yamaha C3 Conservatory Jack return felt noise
James
By capstan felt, you mean the wippen heal cushion felt. Do the same thing with that felt as the jack return felt. I use a brass brush to clean it off and then do side voicing on the felt. I do this quite often on Baldwin wippen heals.
Wim
Original Message:
Sent: 8/22/2026 3:02:00 PM
From: James Kelly
Subject: RE: Yamaha C3 Conservatory Jack return felt noise
Thanks for additional info to think about . I was at conference class that David Anderson taught and he said a small turn of the adjustment screw will reduce or eliminate the noise. When I see the piano next week I will bring my chopstick voicer and try it as well. I will also look at the capstan felt . Replacing the felt would be my last resort although I may try it on some samples
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James Kelly
Owner- Fur Elise Piano Service
Pawleys Island SC
(843) 325-4357
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