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Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

  • 1.  Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Posted 15 days ago
    This is the piano that has the expanding brackets. 
    There might be other problems. 
    Did these pianos have pinning problems? 
    The owner says it plays fine when it's cool but with the windows open and the day heating up,, it stops playing. The other tuner was saying the jacks are sluggish. 
    Maybe the keybed warps with the temp change. The humidity is in the 20% and lower range 
    Thanks for any input.
    Keith


  • 2.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 15 days ago
    Yes, those pianos have pinning problems. The easiest way to check is to remove a center pin and look at it. If the ends where it is in contact with the bushing cloth is dark grey, then they are contaminated. I've seen that in the hammer flanges, jacks, damper flanges, even wippen flanges.

    Some technicians have had good results with various center pin liquids. Hopefully someone will answer that. But I would check them before replacing the brackets. You might want to talk with the customer about the possible problems in the future. 






  • 3.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 9 days ago

    I have some questions for everybody about pinning problems in Korean pianos.

    I remember hearing about action centers that seize up as they warm up. That is, at first the piano seems fine but the more the pins move in their bushings, the tighter they get. I remember pin plating being nammed as the culprit, the plating flaking off and causing friction.

    Is this phenomenon the same as the "contamination" Wim is talking about?

     Is this particular problem curable by repinning or like verdegris does the problem still lurk in the cloth.



    ------------------------------
    John Pope
    University of Kentucky School of Music
    Lexington, KY
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 9 days ago
    There has been a difference of opinion on this. My take on this is that it's basically the same problem as the original verdigris problem with Steinway. I think the problem is in the bushing cloth. So repinning will not solve the long term problem. The best solution is to replace the parts. But that becomes a financial problem. Replacing Steinway parts makes economic sense. But is it worth it to replace all the action parts, and the damper levers, on a 30 - 50 year old Korean made piano?  





  • 5.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 9 days ago

    it is too bad that, after all these years of pinning issues with Korean pianos, we have not gotten to the bottom of this issue through scientific investigation.

    It is a bit embarrassing as an industry that rather than knowing what is going on, we are relegated to what "The Dude" would respond to by saying, "Well, that's like your opinion, man."

    Alan



    ------------------------------
    Alan Eder, RPT
    Herb Alpert School of Music
    California Institute of the Arts
    Valencia, CA
    661.904.6483
    ------------------------------



  • 6.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Posted 9 days ago
    The problem with scientific on these pianos is the whole thing changes when the factory runs out of felt and the new felt is contaminated. Same possible things with the plating on pins. 
    Like when they went to cutting the pins. This piano, the pins were shiny, bright and super clean with rounded ends. As the factory moves along with production they are always looking for some way to reduce cost. 
    Somebody is always trying to sell the companies THEIR product at a cheaper price. 
    Some of these pianos are worse than others which makes scientific analysis almost impossible. The actual info is hard to track without the factory providing explicit info on who made their stuff. 
    Of course the expanding brackets was the action company YC used. 
    Then with the nickname of Yack and Clack, they tried to reduce the noise by softening the felts. That led to actions going out of reg fast. 
    I'm glad this one is just brackets. Bad felt is such a pain. 
    I love following these discussions. I learn SOOO much
    Thanks
    Keys







  • 7.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 9 days ago
    Alan. Until there is scientific research, all we got is our opinions. This is mine. I welcome other opinions.

    Wim.
    Sent from my iPhone




  • 8.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 9 days ago
    Alan and others,

    Action center issues have been scientifically investigated and explained in the past.  I have talked many times about the testing process I went through in Korea getting to the bottom of Young Chang's seizing action center issues.   But that doesn't stop people from speculating and guessing - the information doesn't reach everyone, then the speculation becomes the current discussion point, and the facts get all muddled up in people's minds.

    When the bushing cloth is jammed into the flange in manufacturing then only shrink-fitted to get them working freely in the factory, the bushing cloth is not stable.  During play the wool fibers move around and try to get into a more stable state, and in the process they can start to bind on the pin.  Many companies have faced this issue over the years, and they eventually sort it out.  But in the meantime a LOT of pianos get built with the problem.  I have seen this issue from many, many action part makers - in fact, pretty much every action maker has had it happen at one time or another.

    Then in the intervening years that the piano lives in the world and causes complaints, piano techs take the easy way out and apply lubricants to the parts.  Ooh, look, it works freely now!  We all like to criticize piano companies for taking shortcuts or saving costs, yet here these technicians are doing the same kind of thing by not fixing the problem!  If you lube a binding action center you have not eliminated the binding problem, you've only covered it up by making the parts more slippery.  Once the lubricant migrates away and becomes less effective the sluggishness returns, and in the process we have contaminated the parts with the lubricant.

    I have heard many people talk about plating issues, but I have never seen any evidence of this.  One technician sent me a photo which he claimed showed the failed plating, and it looked exactly like a center pin that had been damaged by a the very tight bushing being forced to move in my testing in Korea in 1994.  This is an old story that someone just guessed at the cause, but never actually looked at the pin in a microscope to see what had happened.  Center pins in new actions are commonly plated because this helps the manufacturing process.  The pins are moved through machines in the factory that auto-feed them to the final assembly process, and the plating keeps them from hanging up in the equipment.  

    I have been teaching my action center seminar for over 30 years now, and you would think that enough people have attended the class that it would become sort of general knowledge, but the speculation continues.








  • 9.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Posted 9 days ago
    Thank you Don. I have always loved your classes






  • 10.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 9 days ago
    Wim, the Steinway problem was caused by an improper use of a lubricant when assembling the action parts.  Mutton tallow was used to try to reduce sticking action parts and reduce variability of friction from humidity changes, and although the parts worked well at first the lubricant gummed up, and also contributed to corrosion of the pin over time.  This is not the same issue that you see in action parts from more recent years.

    In more recent actions the problem has been with the method of installation of the cloth and fitting the pin.  If these go tight, burnishing and re-pinning the parts solves the issue - I have done this to literally hundreds of actions (sheesh, maybe thousands??) and it has been reliable.  The only exception has been if the parts were treated by someone through lubrication (especially WD-40, which was popular for a while!) and in that case the sluggishness returns.

    This is not opinion, it is information provided by very thorough research done in the 1990s in Korea, and direct real world experience over many years since then.






  • 11.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 9 days ago

    Thank you, Don, for the reality check!



    ------------------------------
    Alan Eder, RPT
    Herb Alpert School of Music
    California Institute of the Arts
    Valencia, CA
    661.904.6483
    ------------------------------



  • 12.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 9 days ago
    Don.

    I guess the few times I have tried to solve the problem as you suggested, the bushing cloth did receive a lubricant because each time I did ream the cloth and replaced the pin the center became sluggish again. This was also in Hawaii where the humidity is always at 70% - 80%, and salty.

    Wim.
    Sent from my iPhone




  • 13.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 9 days ago

    Don -

    I'd have to pin the problem on you!  You seem to place responsibility for lost info on 'us', but let's be real:
    - have you (recently) produced a catchy, entertaining video on the subject and then put it behind a pay wall, do generate elevated perception of value?
    - have you attempted to capitalized on other obnoxious efforts in media such as those seeking to promote the health benefits of WD40 by engaging in heated vituperousity?  (according to a different Donald, All press is good.)

    All of which is to say thanks for taking the time to remind me, yet again.
    - did you even try to get a sub-plot introduced in "Tuner" that would have been subliminally edifying and, simultaneously, elevated the overall social value of the film?




    ------------------------------
    David Skolnik [RPT]
    Hastings-on-Hudson NY
    (917) 589-2625
    ------------------------------



  • 14.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 9 days ago

    Ok, so I'm hearing that pin lubriction has bad effects long term. What about sizing with alcohal and water or VS Profelt or even Dampchaser tank additive?



    ------------------------------
    John Pope
    University of Kentucky School of Music
    Lexington, KY
    ------------------------------



  • 15.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 9 days ago

    John P.,

    Because of the fact that the PROBLEM is that the cloth in the bushing is basically bunching up in there, and putting serious pressure unevenly on the pin, lubrication does not fix that.  Remember, we're not talking about "normal" sluggish action centers. We're talking about SEIZED parts in relatively recent parts. Why are they seized? Don has researched and answered that. Removing the pin, reaming with a straight reamer, burnishing and installing a new pin, solves the problem permanently (in most cases). 

    I used to be apprehensive about globally repinning things until I was exposed to more efficient methods of doing it (not to mention better tools too!) If that option can be a truly permanent fix it sure beats parts replacement.  IMHO

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 16.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 8 days ago

    Yes Peter, Don has convinsed me not to lube. My question is about sizing.



    ------------------------------
    John Pope
    University of Kentucky School of Music
    Lexington, KY
    ------------------------------



  • 17.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 8 days ago
    Don,

    As always, well reasoned and insightful answers.

    I did work for a Baldwin dealer in Dallas over a couple of decades and 
    personally saw the center pin plating flake off on a number of pianos at
    about the same time. I presume these were units that were assemble and
    rolled of the line in sequence and believe it was a batch failure. 

    From what I could surmise, it appears that they did not try to polish the pins
    by tumbling, but rather plated them to achieve a smooth finish. This of course
    is speculation, but the plating did flake off nonetheless. One did not need
    a magnifying glass to see it. I was very obvious. Bits of the plating in the
    bushing cloth and on the work surface when pins were extracted. This was 
    not limited to the hammers, but often to the damper back actions causing
    the dampers to remain held up. I don't recall seeing this in the repetition centers
    but it has been 30+ years. 

    The subject pianos were Young Chang Wurlizter model 173, and Samick
    Wurlitzer models 153 and 143. All of these models exhibited this phenomenon
    and were delivered about the same time in the mid to late 90's. As they were
    assembled under contract with Baldwin by two different manufacturers, my guess
    was that Baldwin sourced the center pins from the same place and provided 
    the purchase orders to both companies. 

    Dave




    --
    Dave Conte, RPT, CCT
    Owner, Rocky Top Piano
    Knoxville, TN
    817-307-5656







  • 18.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 8 days ago

    Dave,

    Nonetheless, it would seem to me that the fix is still the same, unless of course the entire bushing itself was destroyed.  

    I would still tend to argue that the actual CAUSE of the failure is still related to the process Don described vs the other way around (but I wasn't there).

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 19.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 8 days ago
    Peter,

    Yes, of course repinning was not an option. I did not intend to infer it was. 
    Plating debris accumulated in the center cloth and could not be removed. 
    And, as was pointed out earlier, most notes worked okay on the first few 
    strikes, but as the centers got worked, binding occurred. Sometimes it
    would recover if the damage was not too established and the parts might
    return after they cooled off. Lubrication would not help in such cases.  
    This would happen until the parts eventually just seized up completely,
    rendering the piano unplayable. 


    --
    Dave Conte, RPT, CCT
    Owner, Rocky Top Piano
    Knoxville, TN
    817-307-5656







  • 20.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Member
    Posted 14 days ago

    Very possible that the problem is the action center pins. Look for contamination but also look to see if the end of the flange is not cut smoothly. This can catch on the felt and seize. Humidity changes causing the wood to swell will cause seizing centers which can be on the jack, the hammer, the rep-levers, damper underlevers. Pull out several whippens, test the jack with a gram gauge without the spring. If it beyond 1 to 2 grams remove the pin, ream and burnish the felt install a new pin with a clean cut

    Order action brackers from Supply 88



    ------------------------------
    James Kelly
    Owner- Fur Elise Piano Service
    Pawleys Island SC
    (843) 325-4357
    ------------------------------



  • 21.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 14 days ago

    According to Don Mannino, in most cases the solution to these pinning problems is to re-pin them properly. Ideally using the tools and techniques he designed and has taught over the years. 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 22.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 14 days ago

    I agree with Peter.  I once did an experiment with various methods of curing sluggish centers.  I tried the Zapper (remember those?), using water/alcohol, Protek, Silicone oil and naptha, heat, and finally reaming with the Mannino reamers.  The only lasting cure was to ream.  If the pins have gunk on them, which you can see if you remove them, all of the rest of the pins are suspect and should be replaced.  I don't recall having to revisit sluggish centers when I replaced the pins and reamed them to fit.



    ------------------------------
    Paul McCloud, RPT
    Accutone Piano Service
    www.AccutonePianoService.com
    pavadasa@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 23.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 14 days ago

    Which is precisely what Don told me

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 24.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 13 days ago

    Hi, Keith.

    There are two common friction problems in these actions. You've gotten some wonderful advice on the action center issue which is a potential problem. Before going in to treat, check the action vs the keys for sluggishness. If it's in the action centers, go ahead with repinning. If the keys are binding, take another tactic. You may have to address both. 

    On these actions, the thickness of the wood at the bottom of the mortise can be too thick. There is a useful tool for "thicknessing" this point. Schaff 3156 - referred to as a Balance Pin Hole Reamer but this is a misnomer.

    counterbore
    Hold the key in your hand and insert the tool from the top. Place your fingertip over the opening in the bottom of the key so you can feel the top of the tool as i protrudes through the hole in the wood while turning the tool. Once this is done, you will probably need to use a CF tool to fit the balance rail hole to the pin and possibly the keybushings as well. 
    I also lightly lubricate the keypins before reinstalling the keys. 
    This area is especially susceptible to humidity changes.
    I hope this helps. 
    Allan


    ------------------------------
    Allan Gilreath, RPT
    Registered Piano Technician & President
    Allan Gilreath & Associates, Inc
    Calhoun, GA
    706-602-7667
    allan@allangilreath.com - www.allangilreath.com
    ------------------------------



  • 25.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Posted 10 days ago
    susan3.jpeg
    Thank you all for the guidance. 
    It takes awhile to decipher all this. Plus I hurt my back. 
    I pulled a wippen and checked center pins. They were clean, bright and shiny, rounded ends. All the pinning looked good.

    Here is the action spread. It looks to be 114mm. Shouldn't it be 112.5?  





  • 26.  RE: Young Chang Wurlitzer 1989

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 10 days ago
    That's what the expanding brackets does. Replace them, and you can make the spread 112.5