1) Become familiar with the piano keyboard and musical intervals:
· Learn the names of the notes
· Learn the names and sizes of the basic intervals
· Be able to find any interval, upward or downward, from any key on the piano.
Resources
2) Learn the basics about sound
· What do the words frequency, cents, and beats mean?
· Where do beats come from?
· Learn to hear beats between two strings (unisons and octaves)
Resources
3) Tuning technique
· Choosing a tuning hammer
o Pros and cons of various designs
· The mechanics of the tuning pin and wire
o Twist of the top of the pin ahead of the bottom of the pin turning in the pin block.
o Lean of the pin at right angle to the tuning lever.
o Friction of the wire against bearing points.
· How to accommodate tuning hammer technique to account for these factors
o Successfully making small and stable changes of pitch
· ETD types and their characteristics
Resources
4) Tuning ergonomics
· Body posture
o Adapt to various types and sizes of piano
· Tuning hammer technique
o Adapt to various hammer piano designs
Resources
5) Unison tuning
· Hearing the sound of a clean unison
· Use of various mutes
· Adapting to false beats
· Use of an ETD to assist in achieving a clean unison and verify its stability
Resources
6) Partials
· How they are created by the wire
· The partial series up to the sixth partial of each note
Resources
7) Fourths and fifths
· The concept of coincident partials producing beats
o Know the coincident partials of fourths and fifths
· Use of a test note to determine if a fourth or fifth is wide, narrow or pure
· Tune fourths and fifths so they are clean and beatless
o Verify them using aural tests
Resources
8) Major thirds and sixths
· Know the coincident partials of major thirds and sixths
· Tune major thirds and sixths so they are clean and beatless
Resources
9) Octaves
· Know the first three pairs of coincident partials for octaves
o 2:1, 4:2, 6:3
· Know the test intervals for those coincident partials
o M10/M17, M3/M10, m3/M6
· Tune clean octaves and test them
Resources