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Boston bridge cap

  • 1.  Boston bridge cap

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 6 days ago

    I am getting ready to re-cap a Boston model GP-193 II. 

    The existing bridge cap is rife with failures, but has not lifted (delaminated). 

    Does anyone have a method to get the cap glue joint to release from the root without routing/planing or otherwise griding it off?

    TIA



    ------------------------------
    Dave Conte, RPT

    Piano Technician in Residence
    The University of Tennessee
    College of Music
    Knoxville TN
    (817) 307-5656
    Owner: Rocky Top Piano
    ------------------------------


  • 2.  RE: Boston bridge cap

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 6 days ago

    Hi Dave,

    Have you considered steaming it off?



    ------------------------------
    Alan Eder, RPT
    Herb Alpert School of Music
    California Institute of the Arts
    Valencia, CA
    661.904.6483
    ------------------------------



  • 3.  RE: Boston bridge cap

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 6 days ago

    Hey, Alan.

    I don't know anything about that. But it peaks my interest. 

    Boston being essentially a Kawai, my guess is that is a vinyl or formaldehyde glue. Would that still work? 

    Thanks for your suggestion. Could you elaborate?



    ------------------------------
    Dave Conte, RPT

    Piano Technician in Residence
    The University of Tennessee
    College of Music
    Knoxville TN
    (817) 307-5656
    Owner: Rocky Top Piano
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: Boston bridge cap

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 6 days ago

    Try a hot iron after removing pins and making patterns



    ------------------------------
    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
    ------------------------------



  • 5.  RE: Boston bridge cap

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 6 days ago

    I have been party to doing this by pulling the bridge pins, making a pattern, laying a moist towel over the bridge cap section in question and applying the iron to create steam. Sounds like Parker has done this without the moisture.

    Good point about modern glues. I have only done this on pianos that were old enough to have been put together with high glue.

    Good luck, my friend!

    Alan



    ------------------------------
    Alan Eder, RPT
    Herb Alpert School of Music
    California Institute of the Arts
    Valencia, CA
    661.904.6483
    ------------------------------



  • 6.  RE: Boston bridge cap

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 6 days ago

    That is, "hide" glue.



    ------------------------------
    Alan Eder, RPT
    Herb Alpert School of Music
    California Institute of the Arts
    Valencia, CA
    661.904.6483
    ------------------------------



  • 7.  RE: Boston bridge cap

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 6 days ago

    Hello Dave,

    I've never delaminated that glue joint as a path toward recapping. Perhaps it can be done, I do not know.

    I use a high-quality cordless compact router that rides on runners that straddle the bridge and slide on a masked-off soundboard. It's very tight up in the high treble, so I have to adjust and modify the setup accordingly. Which is not a problem since I designed and build the setup. But I have found this to be the most relatively smooth and effective technique to remove the bulk of a bridge cap inside a piano. I finish with very accurate hand planes that are well-sharpened and adjusted. And, I use a wood sandpaper block that is narrower than the bridge. I bond the sandpaper to a perfectly flat block, rather than hold the paper wrapped around the block. This whole technique is precise and allows me to work right down to where I see that glue layer, which I can sand and scrape away. Knowing how to sharpen and use card scrapers can be useful here. I found them tricky at first as they require some finesse to flatten, sharpen and set a hook effectively (if a hook is desirable). A card scraper can be sharpened and used without a hook for some applications as well. Perhaps you have these and sharpen / use them already. I've really found that piano rebuilding becomes easier after mastering the sharpening and use of woodworking tools - along with a purpose-designed and built workbench with work-holding vices. The store bought ones are either expensive or less-useful. If anyone has not yet experienced rebuilding pianos with a solid, traditional workbench with vises, and an arsenal of traditional woodworking skills, plus some modern woodworking equipment, I'd encourage them to move in that direction. Doing so has changed how I work and improved the quality of my work a lot. You'd think that a workbench with vises has nothing to do with rebuilding a piano. I've constantly found out how useful it is. I can not only shape wood and work wood easily with the tools and the workbench, I can also build jigs and fixtures as I go, whenever I wish to. Things that were once difficult or time-consuming have become simple. And the workbench also aids in the use of power tools such as routers.



    ------------------------------
    Tom Wright, RPT
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  • 8.  RE: Boston bridge cap

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 6 days ago
    Thomas, 

    Thank you for your thoughtful reply. I could not agree more about having good skills and a reliable setup with proper jigs, clamps, fixtures and a good workbench. Also second your perspective about knowing how to properly sharpen (and use) wood cutting tools. 

    I have only done removal of the caps with routers, planes and scrapers as you outlined, but recently had a S&S D where the cap had delaminated. I was able to remove quite a bit of it with a modified trowel. Made the job much easier. The rest I had to remove as you describe. 

    I wish to be careful not to remove any more of the root than necessary as believe it contributes to the strength of the overall bridge. The cap being horizontal does less to fortify it. 

    I am hoping one of the Kawai techs will chime in here with whatever they know about the type of glue used for Boston bridges. 

    Best,


    --
    Dave Conte, RPT, CCT
    Owner, Rocky Top Piano
    Knoxville, TN
    817-307-5656







  • 9.  RE: Boston bridge cap

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 5 days ago

    I mentioned dry heat because of the modern glues.  Steam and/or alcohol for older hide glues.



    ------------------------------
    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
    ------------------------------



  • 10.  RE: Boston bridge cap

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 5 days ago
    Thanks, Parker. 

    Have you done this? What setting and how long would you keep it in place?


    --
    Dave Conte, RPT, CCT
    Owner, Rocky Top Piano
    Knoxville, TN
    817-307-5656







  • 11.  RE: Boston bridge cap

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 5 days ago

    For formaldehyde glues you might have success with acetone but I would try heat first. Use a thin blade or spatula to open up the joint. I have

    had to use a 600 watt soldering iron to soften some modern glues.



    ------------------------------
    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
    ------------------------------



  • 12.  RE: Boston bridge cap

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 5 days ago
    Thank you Parker.

    Most flat irons for clothes are 1200 to 1800 watts, with 1500 being the most common. 
    I wonder what setting would be either too hot or cool for this to get the glue to release 
    without scorching the root. I guess a little experimentation might be in order. 

    I am trying to picture how a soldering iron would cover enough area to get the cap to 
    release. Seems the head would just dissipate to the surrounding wood. Can you 
    elaborate on your method?

    Thank you!

    Dave


    --
    Dave Conte, RPT, CCT
    Owner, Rocky Top Piano
    Knoxville, TN
    817-307-5656







  • 13.  RE: Boston bridge cap

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 4 days ago

    For some modern thermosetting glues you need a fair amount of heat. I once did a Kimball where I had to use a 600 watt

    soldering iron to remove the pneumatics from the desk. Just enough heat to soften the glue and allow me to scrape it off while

     still soft. I would try iron on low heat setting first, the increase as needed.



    ------------------------------
    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
    ------------------------------