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restring a new pin block on an S&S with 1/0 pins?

  • 1.  restring a new pin block on an S&S with 1/0 pins?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-02-2023 09:03

    Greetings,

    We are rebuilding a Steinway D and someone suggested drilling the tuning pin block for 1/0 tuning pins as opposed to the usual 2/0 size. The pianos  I am familiar with that come with 1/0 tuning pins from the manufacturer either have tuning pin plate bushings or an open window pin block (no plate webbing over the tuning pin field).

    My guess is that, in these instances, the greater flexibility of 1/0 pins compared to 2/0 is mitigated by the bottom of the coils being closer to the terra firma of either the plate bushing or the block itself. If that is correct, then the problem with using 1/0 pin in pianos without either an open window pin block or tuning pin plate bushings might be that thy are too flexible if the coil bottom is a few millimeters above the plate webbing, which imposes an additional few millimeters before the spot where the pin enters the block.

    But that is pure conjecture on my part. Has anyone out there either done this themself or know of anyone else that has?

    I am all in favor of experimentation, but do not relish the thought of possibly having to re-pin a freshly strung piano.

    Alan



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    Alan Eder, RPT
    Herb Alpert School of Music
    California Institute of the Arts
    Valencia, CA
    661.904.6483
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  • 2.  RE: restring a new pin block on an S&S with 1/0 pins?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-02-2023 09:40

    I think Ed Foote has a fair amount of experience using 1/0 pins. Check with him, perhaps?



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    Patrick Draine RPT
    Billerica MA
    (978) 663-9690
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  • 3.  RE: restring a new pin block on an S&S with 1/0 pins?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-03-2023 05:53
    Greetings,
       I use 1/0 pins, and have for a number of years after hearing Chris Robinson describe their use after he had to replace a number of soundboards he had installed that turned out to have been assembled with faulty glue.  He said that he  replaced the pinblocks  in these warranty re-rebuilds since he wasn't going to send out pianos with 3/0 pins. His view was that if there was ever a problem with the blocks, (I never heard of any), he could pin them one size up and voila! he was back to conventional. 

          I discount the plate bushings as a contributor to any pin support, as their longitudinal grain orientation makes them susceptible to crush from the get-go and after a year or so, I don't notice that they make any differnce to either torque or flag-poling,  I may be wrong on that, but a number of Chickerings I used them in showed no effect when I noticed a pin here and there had not been centered in the drilling and there was a small gap on the distal side of the pin.  With the obvious lack of support, those pins still felt and tuned like the others.  

        I use Bolduc blocks, and I drill them out of the piano.  I go first with a .200" bit and then make the final dimension with a .250" bit.  This idea came from Ron Nossaman, and it totally obviates any concern about heat or 'glazing'.  It also allows the bit to cut a more consistent hole, as it is not being 'steered' by that center point on the nose of the bit, but, rather, is just removing .o25" of wood around the circumference of the pilot hole. It  can even side-step the slight tolerance I have in an older drill press.  No worry about feed speed affecting the actual size of the hole, nor worry about chips or a hot bit.  This gives me a consistent 125 in/lbs of pin torque that drops to around 115 after a few years, which is where I like to tune. Of late, I have taken to drilling the top two octaves with a .253" bit to leave a torque closer to 105-110, as that is more than enough and makes tuning stability easier to achieve.  For others that may use other blocks, I think you could drill them for the 1/0 pins with the same undersize you use for 3/0, whatever that may be.  

      I dimple the top of the block with a 5/8" bit,( or whatever size is a snug fit in the holes of the webbing) through the plate, to get my location.  Usually about 1/16" deep, which makes it easy for me to eyeball the pilot hole's centering.  After the pilots are drilled I will put the block back under the plate and examine how accurate I was, (I ain't perfect).  Any that appear un'centered get a red dot on the wide side and when I am drilling the final hole, I can easily see the concentricity of the larger hole as soon as the bit touches the rim of the pilot hole.  I have that .025" margin of error to leave the final hole closer to the ideal centering.  

      I haven't tested the bend strength differences between a 1/0 and 2/0 pin, but I think it is negligible.  I was told by a factory worker that the 2/0 pins were preferable as they were less like to be bent in high speed, powered production line stringing where pneumatic equipment was driving the pins.  I got a hammer and time, so that isn't a consideration.  The smaller pin leaves a little more room in those older pianos that have webbing holes that are almost the size of a 3/0 pin.  I have put these in the bottom of larger pianos, and they hold torque as well as anything else I have used.  I use the longest pin I can for durability, and leave coils maybe 2- 3mm above the plate. 

      This has been my experience, but one stand-alone example isn't the final word, so am open to other suggestions.  I have been through my Falconwood phase,(extremely sensitive to drilling protocols), but the Bolduc/blue 1/0 combination installed as described above has worked 100% of the time for what I am looking for. 
    Regards, 





  • 4.  RE: restring a new pin block on an S&S with 1/0 pins?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-03-2023 08:31

    Hi Ed,

    Thanks so much for your highly relevant and comprehensive response to my query. Exactly the kind of information that I needed!

    It was a pleasure to be in classes with you at the last national convention, whether you were up front teaching or out in the peanut gallery with the likes of me.

    Drinks are on me In Reno!

    Alan 



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    Alan Eder, RPT
    Herb Alpert School of Music
    California Institute of the Arts
    Valencia, CA
    661.904.6483
    ------------------------------



  • 5.  RE: restring a new pin block on an S&S with 1/0 pins?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-03-2023 10:53
    Thanks Alan,  I may or may not be in Reno, but I will certainly take you up on a root beer when we can!   

        One detail, (critical), I omitted is that due to the angle of the pins, it is important that the final size drilling be exactly on the same angle as the pilot holes, both fore and aft as well as any side to side angling to meet the string's approach, so I take care to keep the orientation of the block identical for both drillings.  I do the passes for both holes on the treble, then both on the bass. 
    Regards, 





  • 6.  RE: restring a new pin block on an S&S with 1/0 pins?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-04-2023 07:45

    Ron also used to create pins with a higher torque in the top layer of the pinblock than at the bottom, and I dream of finding a piano like that every time I tune. I think he did it with a layer of epoxy at the top of the block.

    Most of the side forces are exerted in that top layer, and so that has the most potential for damage from them.

    I think he did bridges the same way, for the same reason. I'm sure it's in the library.

    --Cy-- 



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    Cy Shuster, RPT
    Fairfax, VA
    http://www.shusterpiano.com
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  • 7.  RE: restring a new pin block on an S&S with 1/0 pins?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-04-2023 08:59

    Hi Cy,

    I recall reading about Ron N's epoxy-entombed bridge caps, but I think for pin blocks he used thinner, harder laminations, possibly Delignit.

    Can anyone either confirm or disconfirm this?

    Alan



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    Alan Eder, RPT
    Herb Alpert School of Music
    California Institute of the Arts
    Valencia, CA
    661.904.6483
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  • 8.  RE: restring a new pin block on an S&S with 1/0 pins?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-04-2023 13:22
    Correct, Alan.

    Ron used the, uh, inexpensive Schaff-type multi-laminate maple pinblock stock and simply added a thin (quarter-inch?) top layer of Delignit beech. Great blocks.

    Sent from my iPad




  • 9.  RE: restring a new pin block on an S&S with 1/0 pins?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-04-2023 14:05

    Thanks for that clarification, Kent!

    Alan



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    Alan Eder, RPT
    Herb Alpert School of Music
    California Institute of the Arts
    Valencia, CA
    661.904.6483
    ------------------------------



  • 10.  RE: restring a new pin block on an S&S with 1/0 pins?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-04-2023 17:29

    You are correct, Alan. Ron used about a 10mm layer of Delignit on the top of the block, and then just a basic multi-lam for the rest of the block. I remember some conversations about this. MAN I sure do miss him. 
    Kevin 



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    Kevin Fortenberry
    Registered Piano Technician
    Longview, TX 75602
    806-778-3962
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  • 11.  RE: restring a new pin block on an S&S with 1/0 pins?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-08-2023 11:57
    I found a photo of an actual Nossaman pin block panel. Link below, I hope. Just as Kevin said, the Delignit layer is 3/8" (10 mm).





    Sent from my iPad





  • 12.  RE: restring a new pin block on an S&S with 1/0 pins?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-08-2023 19:27

    I would rather have a bolduc block topped by Falconwood



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    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
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  • 13.  RE: restring a new pin block on an S&S with 1/0 pins?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-10-2023 15:30

    What are the advantages of restringing with 1/0 pins?



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    Ted Kidwell, RPT, CTE
    KidwellPianoworks
    4782 Pasadena Ave.
    Sacramento, CA 95841
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  • 14.  RE: restring a new pin block on an S&S with 1/0 pins?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-12-2023 21:48

    Oh wow, thanks for posting this Kent!



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    Kevin Fortenberry
    Registered Piano Technician
    Longview, TX 75602
    806-778-3962
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  • 15.  RE: restring a new pin block on an S&S with 1/0 pins?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-04-2023 10:07

    Use tapered tuning pins and corresponding drill bits.  Same for bridges except that horizontaly oriented

    bridge caps not the best for tone.



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    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
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