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Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

  • 1.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-03-2009 15:28
    From "PianoForteTechnologies" <pianofortetechnology@saol.com>
    
    Greetings to you all.
    
     
    
    My name is Mark Davis and I am a piano tuner/technician in South Africa.
    
     
    
    I read the pianotech archive a lot and generally find it very helpful and
    encouraging.
    
     
    
    My question  is, apart from personal opinions, what are the advantages and
    disadvantages of strip muting an entire piano compared to tuning unisons as
    you go? 
    
    What are the pros and cons of each way from a factual, scientific and
    practical point?
    
     
    
    Your answers would be much appreciated.
    
     
    
    Thank you,
    
     
    
    Mark Davis  
    


  • 2.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-03-2009 16:54
    From "Ed  Sutton" <ed440@mindspring.com>
    
    Mark-
    
    Welcome!
    My personal opinion, from which I cannot part myself, is that I have seen people whose tunings I admire use a variety of methods to good result.
    Careful follow up will tell you if your tunings are stable, whatever your method.
    
    Ed Sutton
      


  • 3.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-03-2009 22:24
      |   view attached
    From Ryan Sowers <tunerryan@gmail.com>
    
    I have found that tuning unisons as you go forces a high degree of
    pickiness. Since every interval is being tuned against an open unison, it
    compels me to try get them as pure as possible. I find that I'm quicker to
    notice any drift as well. Moreover, since I start from the middle and work
    my way out, I am building a lot of stability into the middle section where
    it is the most important.
    
    Since each section is continuously being checked against the middle, there
    are plenty of opportunities to check and recheck the unisons in the part of
    the piano where they are most noticeable and where the tolerance is most
    narrow.
    
    Also it is sometimes true that the sum of a unison is not quite the same as
    each string individually. Tuning them as you go helps eliminate the effect
    of this phenomenon.
    
    My advice is to try it for a month and see how you like it. You can always
    go back (but I doubt you will[?]) It will be very frustrating at first, but
    once you get the hang of it I think you will find that you get to a new
    level in your tuning.
    
    
    
    On Mon, Aug 3, 2009 at 3:54 PM, Ed Sutton <ed440@mindspring.com> wrote:
    
    >  Mark-
    >
    > Welcome!
    > My personal opinion, from which I cannot part myself, is that I have seen
    > people whose tunings I admire use a variety of methods to good result.
    > Careful follow up will tell you if your tunings are stable, whatever your
    > method.
    >
    > Ed Sutton
    >
    > 


  • 4.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-04-2009 04:52
    From "Al Guecia/AlliedPianoCraft" <AlliedPianoCraft@hotmail.com>
    
    I agree with what Ryan has said here. My tuning quality and stability jumped to a new high when I started tuning unisons on the go.
    
    Al G
    
      From: Ryan Sowers 
      Sent: Tuesday, August 04, 2009 12:23 AM
      To: Ed Sutton ; pianotech@ptg.org 
      Subject: Re: [pianotech] Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques
    
    
      I have found that tuning unisons as you go forces a high degree of pickiness. Since every interval is being tuned against an open unison, it compels me to try get them as pure as possible. I find that I'm quicker to notice any drift as well. Moreover, since I start from the middle and work my way out, I am building a lot of stability into the middle section where it is the most important. 
    
      Since each section is continuously being checked against the middle, there are plenty of opportunities to check and recheck the unisons in the part of the piano where they are most noticeable and where the tolerance is most narrow. 
    
      Also it is sometimes true that the sum of a unison is not quite the same as each string individually. Tuning them as you go helps eliminate the effect of this phenomenon. 
    
      My advice is to try it for a month and see how you like it. You can always go back (but I doubt you will) It will be very frustrating at first, but once you get the hang of it I think you will find that you get to a new level in your tuning. 
    
    
    
    
      On Mon, Aug 3, 2009 at 3:54 PM, Ed Sutton <ed440@mindspring.com> wrote:
    
        Mark-
    
        Welcome!
        My personal opinion, from which I cannot part myself, is that I have seen people whose tunings I admire use a variety of methods to good result.
        Careful follow up will tell you if your tunings are stable, whatever your method.
    
        Ed Sutton
          


  • 5.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-03-2009 21:54
    From wimblees@aol.com
    
    Hi Mark. Welcome to the list.
    
    I started tuning unisons as you go about 4 years ago. I found it gave me a more stable tuning, and it saved me some time. It also gave me a lot more room in my tool case.?So for me?it was a practical thing.??If you're trying to decide which is better for you, do some experimenting, and see what works, and what doesn't work.??But as Ed said, it doesn't matter what system you use, as long as the end result is a stable tuning.
    
    
    Willem (Wim) Blees, RPT
    Piano Tuner/Technician
    Mililani, Oahu, HI
    808-349-2943
    Author of: 
    The Business of Piano Tuning
    available from Potter Press
    www.pianotuning.com
    
    
    


  • 6.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-04-2009 06:09
    From "Gerald Groot" <tunerboy3@comcast.net>
    
    The final outcome is the main factor.  However the less you have to move
    things around, mutes or tools, the more time is saved.  If  you were to
    strip mute a piano, you need no mutes at this point, especially if you are
    doing a pitch raise.  Tune one string, pull out the string, tune the other
    string etc., or set the temperament or whatever system you use for that and
    go up and down and then yank out the felt.  Whateve blows your hair back is
    what my dad used to day.
    
     
    
    From: pianotech-bounces@ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces@ptg.org] On Behalf
    Of wimblees@aol.com
    Sent: Monday, August 03, 2009 11:54 PM
    To: pianotech@ptg.org
    Subject: Re: [pianotech] Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques
    
     
    
    Hi Mark. Welcome to the list.
    
    I started tuning unisons as you go about 4 years ago. I found it gave me a
    more stable tuning, and it saved me some time. It also gave me a lot more
    room in my tool case. So for me it was a practical thing.  If you're trying
    to decide which is better for you, do some experimenting, and see what
    works, and what doesn't work.  But as Ed said, it doesn't matter what system
    you use, as long as the end result is a stable tuning.
    
    Willem (Wim) Blees, RPT
    Piano Tuner/Technician
    Mililani, Oahu, HI
    808-349-2943
    Author of: 
    The Business of Piano Tuning
    available from Potter Press
    www.pianotuning.com
    
    
    
    


  • 7.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-04-2009 07:31
    From "PianoForteTechnologies" <pianofortetechnology@saol.com>
    
    Thank you to all of you that have answered.
    
     
    
    With uprights, I strip mute the middle, tune the middle and then  tune the
    unisons for the middle.  
    
    I also do one pass pitch raises and tuning like this.  I then tune the
    treble unisons and then the bass unisons as I go.  A lot of the pianos I
    tune are anywhere from 10 - 50 cents flat.  So this gives me room to pitch
    raise and tune.  In one sitting. 
    
     
    
    On grands I strip mute the entire grand, tune the center string for every
    note and then tune the unisons.  I have tried once or twice just tuning
    unisons as I go but did not pursue this because I was slower than I usual. 
    
     
    
    I do like what Ed said with regard to what maters, the end result,
    stability, stability, stability. 
    
     
    
    I think I will re-try the unisons as you go and persist with it and see?
    
     
    
    Thank you,
    
     
    
    Best regards,
    
     
    
    Mark Davis   
    


  • 8.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-04-2009 08:31
    From "Ed  Sutton" <ed440@mindspring.com>
    
    Mark-
    
    How I wish you could have come to Grand Rapids last month! There were great tuning classes by several of our finest tuners. The rooms were filled to capacity, and people were on the edges of their chairs.
    
    By the way, if you strip mute every other note of the mid-range, you can ease in by tuning 2 string unisons as you go, using a wedge mute for the open string as needed. And you can also practice "shimming," i.e. adjusting the unison pair without using a mute.
    
    Ed
      


  • 9.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-04-2009 16:30
    From Ryan Sowers <tunerryan@gmail.com>
    
    >
    >
    > By the way, if you strip mute every other note of the mid-range, you can
    > ease in by tuning 2 string unisons as you go, using a wedge mute for the
    > open string as needed. And you can also practice "shimming," i.e. adjusting
    > the unison pair without using a mute.
    >
    > Ed
    >
    
    This is actually a very good technique. When I was using a strip mute I
    found the above to be the most efficient method.
    
    I love the term "shimming"! Great metaphor. I have also heard it called
    "cracking the unison". I think this is one of the most powerful aural tuning
    techniques there is. Essential technique. Thanks for bringing it up, Ed.
    
    -- 
    Ryan Sowers, RPT
    Puget Sound Chapter
    Olympia, WA
    www.pianova.net
    


  • 10.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-04-2009 08:55
    From "David Ilvedson" <ilvey@sbcglobal.net>
    
    Every single one of those middle strings have changed by the time you bring in the outside strings...
    
    David Ilvedson, RPT
    Pacifica, CA  94044
    
    


  • 11.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-04-2009 09:55
    From "PianoForteTechnologies" <pianofortetechnology@saol.com>
    
    Hello Ed and David
    
     
    
    Ed, I will try what you suggest and see how it works.
    
     
    
    David, If one had to be fine tuning, would the center string change that
    much or at all?  Yes, if while I am pitch raising and tuning in one pass,
    the center string will change.
    
    One makes judgements and tunes accordingly, I suppose.  It certainly will
    not be a fine tuning but a tuning that most will accept, except concert
    tuners and concert pianists. 
    
    Is this why some tuners tune unisons as you go only, so you can hear the
    change between intervals, once the unison (or couple) has been tuned and
    adjust accordingly as you go?
    
    You have made me think!?
    
     
    
    Mark Davis
    
     
    
     
    


  • 12.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-04-2009 09:57
    From Jeff Deutschle <oaronshoulder@gmail.com>
    
    It makes me think, too. If the center string changes when the unison
    is tuned, wouldn't it be better to tune all the center strings first?
    Then when tuning the unisons, all the center strings would change
    together and be in tune with each other. Otherwise when a center sting
    is tuned to an already tuned unison, when the center string's unison
    is tuned, the two unisons would no longer be in tune.
    
    On Tue, Aug 4, 2009 at 11:55 AM,
    PianoForteTechnologies<pianofortetechnology@saol.com> wrote:
    > Hello Ed and David
    >
    >
    >
    > Ed, I will try what you suggest and see how it works.
    >
    >
    >
    > David, If one had to be fine tuning, would the center string change that
    > much or at all?? Yes, if while I am pitch raising and tuning in one pass,
    > the center string will change.
    >
    > One makes judgements and tunes accordingly, I suppose.? It certainly will
    > not be a fine tuning but a tuning that most will accept, except concert
    > tuners and concert pianists.
    >
    > Is this why some tuners tune unisons as you go only, so you can hear the
    > change between intervals, once the unison (or couple) has been tuned and
    > adjust accordingly as you go?
    >
    > You have made me think!?
    >
    >
    >
    > Mark Davis
    >
    >
    >
    >
    
    
    
    -- 
    Regards,
    Jeff Deutschle
    
    Please address replies to the List. Do not E-mail me privately. Thank You.
    


  • 13.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-04-2009 10:22
    From "PianoForteTechnologies" <pianofortetechnology@saol.com>
    
    Ed, thank you for the muting every other unison tip. The convention sounds
    wonderful, I do wish I could have been there!  I wish I could attend the
    conventions, however living in South Africa makes it very difficult due to
    the expense.
    
    Hopefully one day!  It would be a great pleasure to meet the RPT's who make
    up the list.
    
     
    
    Mark Davis
    


  • 14.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-04-2009 17:34
    From "David Lawson Pianos" <dlawson@davidlawsonspianos.com.au>
    
    Hi Mark, You should pop over to Brisbane Australia for the International Convention in September. It could be worth your while.
    David Lawson 
      


  • 15.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-04-2009 11:01
    From "PianoForteTechnologies" <pianofortetechnology@saol.com>
    
    Hello Jeff
    
     
    
    My thought was about the difference that could and does take place with a
    unison, with itself and compared to it's interval unison, eg, a fifth, will
    it still sound the same as it was when first tuned and because of the
    change, maybe minute change, it has a an effect on the sound/ beat of the
    interval?  Just a thought.  
    
    I don't really like correcting to much after I have finished tuning so I see
    one benefit of tuning unisons as you go.
    
     
    
    
     
    ?
    
    Mark
    


  • 16.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-04-2009 12:41
    From wimblees@aol.com
    
    One the reasons I went to unisons on the go was because of how I do the final run through. I use a SATIII to tune. But after I tune the whole piano with the SAT, I turn the thing off and basically start from scratch,?tuning the piano again aurally, including setting the temperament.?When?I used a temperament strip I would do this too, but soon realized that it was actually slowing me down. That's when I started tuning without the strip mute. 
    
    By tuning the piano a second time aurally, I can really concentrate on not only the octaves, thirds, fifths etc, but also the unisons. It's amazing how many times an interval will sound out of tune, when it's actually a unison that's out. 
    
    I even do a pitch raise without a strip. I offset the SAT 25%,?start at the top of the bass and go down, and then start at the first note of the treble and go up.?It takes me less than 10 minutes. 
    
    Wim
    


  • 17.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-04-2009 14:25
    From "PianoForteTechnologies" <pianofortetechnology@saol.com>
    
    Hello Wim
    
     
    
    Firstly, I am intending to try unisons as I go.  Thank you for your input on
    this!
    
    Secondly, I do not have an ETD, I do hope that I will be able to afford one
    in the near future.  The Forex is +- 7,7 rands to the dollar.  It has been
    higher to!
    
     
    
    Take care,
    
    Mark Davis 
    


  • 18.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-04-2009 21:02
    From "David Ilvedson" <ilvey@sbcglobal.net>
    
    If you are fine tuning a piano, i.e. making a change of around 1 or 2 cents, I don't think strip muting would be a problem...aurally.   
    
    David Ilvedson, RPT
    Pacifica, CA  94044
    
    


  • 19.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-04-2009 21:18
    From Ryan Sowers <tunerryan@gmail.com>
    
    I used strip mutes for the first 15 years of my tuning career, and have not
    used them for the past 3 years. I would agree that the strips have their
    charms. They seem to lower stress by creating the illusion of greater
    clarity.
    
    The problem is people don't the piano with strip mutes in. Listening to the
    entire tone is a different experience then listening to only 1/3 or even 2/3
    of the sound.
    
    
    
    On Tue, Aug 4, 2009 at 8:01 PM, David Ilvedson <ilvey@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
    
    > If you are fine tuning a piano, i.e. making a change of around 1 or 2
    > cents, I don't think strip muting would be a problem...aurally.
    >
    > David Ilvedson, RPT
    > Pacifica, CA  94044
    >
    > 


  • 20.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-04-2009 22:00
    From "Brian Wilson" <pianocare2@bigpond.com>
    
    May I pitch in here.
    
    Couple of thoughts (well from over here anyway) No temperament strip is
    considered the "old" tuning way. I know many tuners who are for and against
    temperament strips. I use both techniques. More on that later.
    
    An interesting comment is from an article from the Yamaha tuning school in
    Sydney was that to achieve a fine temperament, a temperament strip had to be
    used. I can't remember the writer. The latest Yamaha tuning book states to
    use a temperament strip in the middle, then tune unisons, then tune the rest
    of the piano. Kawai and Schimmel factory technicians do the same.
    
    We could argue until the next century on which technique is the best. Does
    it really matter? No. We all become familiar with our own style of tuning.
    What suits me may not suit you. 
    
    The reality is that if the string wants to move, it will do so with any
    tuning technique. 
    
    Some common complaints against temperament strips:
    
    Strings move, no good for dampers, not hearing the real 3 strings, they are
    for amateurs, some piano owners think they are part of their piano, 
    
    Some common good points for temperament strips:
    
    Accuracy, good for listening to interval speed progression, fast pitch
    raises, 
    
    Some common good points for single mutes:
    
    Whole note tuning, better for stability, better pitch raises, better for
    concert work, better to find out of tune strings for concert touch ups,
    intervals beat slightly differently as a whole note,
    
    Some common bad points for single mutes:
    
    Inaccurate temperament, ruining damper felts.
    
    I am not arguing whether one way is better than another. Let Mark decide
    which is best for him.
    
    A visiting technician performed some work on 2 concert grand that I tune
    frequently and he advised me that if I wanted to improve as a "concert
    technician" I had to stop using a temperament strip (btw F3-F4 only) and use
    a single mute. "This is the way to become as good as me" he told me. I
    listened to his advice, and tried his techniques,  and I do tune these
    pianos in this manner. I do know that I perform the exact same tuning on
    these pianos if I use a temperament strip in the bass and the middle
    sections.  As I wrote before, does it really matter, as I can achieve the
    same final result with either techniques. 
    
    As the English would say "wot a load of bollocks"
    
    Mark, try out all the techniques from this list, and find the one that suits
    you.
    
    And, may your springboks be defeated by the wallabies.... I hope !!
    
     
    
    Best regards
    
    Brian Wilson 
    
    Brisbane, Australia
    
     
    
     
    
     
    
      _____  
    
    From: pianotech-bounces@ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces@ptg.org] On Behalf
    Of Ryan Sowers
    Sent: Wednesday, 5 August 2009 1:18 PM
    To: David Ilvedson; pianotech@ptg.org
    Subject: Re: [pianotech] Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques
    
     
    
    I used strip mutes for the first 15 years of my tuning career, and have not
    used them for the past 3 years. I would agree that the strips have their
    charms. They seem to lower stress by creating the illusion of greater
    clarity. 
    
    The problem is people don't the piano with strip mutes in. Listening to the
    entire tone is a different experience then listening to only 1/3 or even 2/3
    of the sound. 
    
    
    
    
    On Tue, Aug 4, 2009 at 8:01 PM, David Ilvedson <ilvey@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
    
    If you are fine tuning a piano, i.e. making a change of around 1 or 2 cents,
    I don't think strip muting would be a problem...aurally.
    
    
    David Ilvedson, RPT
    Pacifica, CA  94044
    
    


  • 21.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-05-2009 09:06
    From Ron Nossaman <rnossaman@cox.net>
    
    Brian Wilson wrote:
    
    > Some common complaints against temperament strips:
    > 
    > Strings move, no good for dampers, not hearing the real 3 strings, they 
    > are for amateurs, some piano owners think they are part of their piano,
    >------------------------------- 
    > Some common bad points for single mutes:
    > 
    > Inaccurate temperament, ruining damper felts.
    
    Earlier this spring, I tuned for a pair touring with a couple 
    of NY Steinway Ds. One of them was reported to have damping 
    problems - the piano, that is. I found that someone previously 
    had pulled the ends off the trichord dampers by improper 
    muting, and I had to clear out the detritus and do some 
    trimming to get the dampers to seat again. It's amazing to me 
    that I still occasionally talk to people who have never heard 
    of such a thing as lifting dampers before inserting 
    temperament strips. Yours is the first mention, other than the 
    times I've asked and not gotten responses, of the damage done 
    with single mutes. Tuners I've watched using single mutes have 
    inserted mutes with the dampers down, with no apparent concern 
    or even awareness of the potential for damage to the dampers, 
    while they'd be horrified to see someone strip the same 
    section with the dampers down.
    
    Ron N
    


  • 22.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-05-2009 09:46
    From John Formsma <formsma@gmail.com>
    
    On Wed, Aug 5, 2009 at 10:05 AM, Ron Nossaman <rnossaman@cox.net> wrote:
    
     Tuners I've watched using single mutes have inserted mutes with the dampers
    > down, with no apparent concern or even awareness of the potential for damage
    > to the dampers, while they'd be horrified to see someone strip the same
    > section with the dampers down.
    >
    > Ron N
    
    
    I always lift the dampers before inserting either wedge mutes or strip
    mutes. With strip mutes, obviously it's easier to lift them all at once with
    the pedal. With wedge mutes, the dampers are lifted by depressing the keys:
    the one being tuned, and its adjacent neighbor.
    
    Regarding the broader topic of whether 'tis nobler to use two mutes or strip
    mutes, I find it:
    
       - the best muting with felt wedge mutes. (any strip I've used heretofore
       has at least some noticeable bleed-through. We get used to working around
       it. Seems like there is much less of that with the big felt wedge mutes.)
       - most accurate to use wedge mutes, but less speedy
       - most speedy to use a strip to set the temperament (although I sometimes
       use just wedge mutes and tune unisons as I go)
       - the best blend of speed and accuracy to use a strip mute everywhere,
       but tune unisons as I go. It's faster to pull out the strip one unison at a
       time than to move mutes around.
       - particularly in verticals it's helpful to use a strip mute in the
       treble to avoid having to move mutes around the dampers. I actually use two
       strips in the treble this way: Tune the middle strings of an octave, pull
       one strip out from that octave, then bring in the unisons moving by whole
       steps up then back down. Verify they are where I want them, then pull out
       the other strip from that octave. Repeat that process all the way up to the
       top, working with about an octave at a time.
    
    FWIW,
    
    -- 
    JF
    


  • 23.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-05-2009 19:58
    From "Ed  Sutton" <ed440@mindspring.com>
    
    Good comments.
    On verticals I like using a Pape's mute above the treble break dampers.
    It took a while to figure it out.
    ES
      


  • 24.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-05-2009 16:24
    From "Brian Wilson" <pianocare2@bigpond.com>
    
    Hi Ron
    Thanks for your comments.... you read my mind as I forgot to mention the
    damper pedal and you always find a better way of writing emails AFTER you
    send them.
    I always imagine another technician... usually a low pitched gruff Japanese
    or a southern German.. when I am tuning. Then I always remember lifting the
    dampers....I know the reaction from my imaginary technician if I don't.....
    Or an Australian (s) with colourful language......
    Regards
    Brian
    
    


  • 25.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-05-2009 22:08
    From "Elwood Doss" <edoss@utm.edu>
    
    If it's a grand, I strip mute the whole piano.  If it's an upright I
    strip mute all but the treble damper area (I used to damp that section
    too).  I always use the damper pedal when I strip mute the piano; I also
    use the damper pedal when I pull the strips.  I like doing it and find I
    can move fairly rapidly as I tune.  Also since I've diagnosed myself as
    being ADD (if I was 50 years younger I'd be on Ritalin), it helps me to
    remember where I was when my mind wanders back to the tuning job.  It
    also helps when I doze.
    
    Joy!
    Elwood 
    
    Elwood Doss, Jr., M.Mus.Ed., RPT
    Piano Technician/Technical Director
    Department of Music
    358 Clement Hall
    The University of Tennessee at Martin
    Martin, TN  38238
    731/881-1852
    FAX: 731/881-7415
    HOME: 731/587-5700
    


  • 26.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-05-2009 09:51
    From "Ed  Sutton" <ed440@mindspring.com>
    
    Just for more fun, consider how various mutes will displace the string and disturb the hammer/string contact. Sometimes it can create an out-of-phase unison between the two open strings. Better to place the mute in such a way that it pushes the muted string away from the hammer. Less of a problem, perhaps, with felt mutes that you just drop lightly between the strings.
    
    "Perhaps" is a useful word when writing about pianos.
    
    Ed S.
      


  • 27.  Advantages/Disadvantages of muting techniques

    Posted 08-05-2009 00:41
    From "PianoForteTechnologies" <pianofortetechnology@saol.com>
    
    Hello Ryan, David and Brian
    
     
    
    Thank you for chiming in.  The subject I chose is obviously a controversial
    one and I am sure many other RPT's are looking at the subject heading and
    saying to themselves "Oh, No, here we go again".
    
    My appologies to them, I did not want to cause a rehash but it has been
    helpful to me!  I have found help from all that have had the patience and
    willingness to help a straggler.
    
    Thank you to all who have written in response to my post and thank you to
    all who have not but have written on many other subjects and on the same.
    
     
    
    Regards and gratitude to all,
    
    Mark Davis