Pianotech

  • 1.  how to replace a hitch pin

    Posted 12-11-2020 07:58
    I never replaced hitch pins but this week i came across two pianos (uprights) with hitch pin issues:
    one where the hitch pin was bent to be at approx 4 o'clock position and the other one with hitch pins that were extremely corroded (from a water leak).

    what is the proper procedure of removing the old hitch pins, preparing the plate for new pins and how to actually insert new pins and also, what should i use for new hitch pins?

    thank you,

    Peter

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    Petrus Janssen
    Peachtree City GA
    678-416-8055
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  • 2.  RE: how to replace a hitch pin

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-11-2020 08:57
    Hi Petrus, what I'd use is an expansion pin like the type found on a Baldwin grand piano plate.  Drilling out the old one could be a critical process because you want that hole to be a clean interface between the expansion pin and the plate ..... so that you don't have possible buzzing or wobble affecting tone and tuning stability.

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    Larry Fisher
    Owner, Chief Grunt, Head Hosehead
    Vancouver WA
    503-310-6965
    Working the gravy zone for the rest of my days.
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  • 3.  RE: how to replace a hitch pin

    Posted 12-11-2020 10:55

    I believe on a spinet I once used one of the larger bridge pins, and I used 5 minute epoxy to put it into the hole I made drilling out the stub.

    It worked, more or less. I doubt I'd want to do that for a whole set, though tilting the piano would make it an awful lot easier than what I did.






  • 4.  RE: how to replace a hitch pin

    Posted 12-12-2020 06:22
    I replace hitch pins routinely when remanufacturing a piano. I use slotted spring roll pins (vertical hitch pins). They are easy to drill for and insert. I buy mine from McMaster-Carr in bulk, but I'd bet that ACE Hardware carries them also.

    But why are you considering replacing the pins? Is the bent one presenting a problem? Did it break? Is the string slipping off? And the corroded one - it would have to corrode A LOT before it actually breaks. Why not just leave it - clean it up a bit if you like - and see how it does?

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    Terry Farrell
    Farrell Piano Service, Inc.
    Brandon, Florida
    terry@farrellpiano.com
    813-684-3505
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  • 5.  RE: how to replace a hitch pin

    Posted 12-12-2020 08:06
    Hi Terry,
    Thank you for your response. 
    The one that's bent: I have not seen the piano in person. Someone just sent a picture and it seemed like 4 pins were replaced in the past. The one hitch pin that is bent may have to be replaced or maybe not, depending on the string being able to hold a tuning.
    The other piano with the corroded bass hitch pins (the first 6), has more than just a lot corrosion of the hitch pins. The first two bass strings' hitch pin loops already broke from corrosion.
    Peter

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    Petrus Janssen
    Peachtree City GA
    678-416-8055
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  • 6.  RE: how to replace a hitch pin

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-13-2020 10:44
    Terry,

    Can you tell a little more about your method or replacing hitch pins during remanufacturing? What process for removing the old pins? I've heard of using a cold chisel. Also, do you use any kind of filler around the old hole/new pin for cosmetic reasons? What length and diameter of roll pin do you most commonly use? Thanks in advance for any information you can share.

    Shane


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    Shane Lowther
    Piano Technician
    CSA Piano
    Charleston, WV
    304 444 2431
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  • 7.  RE: how to replace a hitch pin

    Posted 12-14-2020 06:02
    Shane L. asked:  "Can you tell a little more about your method or replacing hitch pins during remanufacturing?"

    Sure. Original hitch pins are removed with cold chisel - whack! Anything left above grade is ground down with grinder. Holes, grind marks, etc. filled with epoxy fairing filler and sanded smooth. I use 3/16", 7/32" and 1/4" by 1" long stainless steel roll pins from McMaster-Carr. Roll pin manufacturers publish specifications for recommended hole diameters.

    Typically I try to drill the plate for the new pins aft of the originals. Also, drilling for new pins allows one to straight out and better space the non-speaking portion of the strings.

    Here are a couple pictures......


    Picture below shows two sizes of roll pins. I select pin diameter based on which size will keep the strings most parallel to one another. If I recall correctly, the picture below shows a pin installed underneath the strut that I drilled from the back side of the plate. I really don't recall, but I may have installed the pin from the back side also.


    Glamor shot below.....


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    Terry Farrell
    Farrell Piano Service, Inc.
    Brandon, Florida
    terry@farrellpiano.com
    813-684-3505
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  • 8.  RE: how to replace a hitch pin

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-14-2020 21:19

    Terry,

    Thanks for sharing. Very nice work.



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    Shane Lowther
    Piano Technician
    CSA Piano
    Charleston, WV
    304 444 2431
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