I have done tons of pitch raises and in fact most pianos here require a pitch adjustment before fine tuning. Never have I had a problem with a break at the hitch pin other than the ones already broken on the grand I mentioned. Since the piano was 30-40 cents flat it would take two pitch adjustments and a fine tuning. Most breaks are up top near the tuning pin. Its very possible there where several strings with a defective core wire, dampness and rust had eaten through the steel, someone twisted the hitch pin to tighten the winding etc.
You did not mention which bi-chord you replaced but it sounded like you only replaced one string. The recommendation is to replace them as a pair.
I use a SAT III and a SAT IV and there is a procedure to adjust the pitch raise by measuring notes like all the A's and recalculating the FAC tuning.
I put all new bass strings on a Chas M Stieff concert grand including a section that had triple wound unisons in a 7 note section of the low tenor. Proceeding with caution it took a little bit of time and I did lots of chipping from the middle down. Anyway- there is an interesting discussion by James Arledge on his web site about pulling up new bass strings. I did not try his method but will probably do it the next time I put on a full set.
I would advise you to replace b-chord bass strings in pairs and to thoroughly look for nicks/rust/pitting on the strings that broke.
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James Kelly
Owner- Fur Elise Piano Service
Pawleys Island SC
843-325-4357
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Original Message:
Sent: 09-18-2021 08:49
From: David Weiss
Subject: Pearl River Bass String Breakage
When using an EDT to do a pitch raise from 30 to 40 cents flat, the bass over pull will be less than 10 cents and therefore I doubt that was the cause of the problem. However EDTs very frequently miss read low bass notes, and in that case you could easily be tensioning the string beyond it's breaking point.
Probably the best thing to do is to order replacement strings, being very careful with your measurements, and only pull the new strings to pitch on the first pass, no overpull at all. If you want to use a pitch raise mode and overpull the bass notes, start at the top of the base section
I have encountered the situation James Kelly described, where rust or corrosion on the cloth has led to string breakage. But that happens over time, not when you're installing a new set of strings.
David Weiss
Sent from my iPad
Original Message:
Sent: 9/17/2021 6:23:00 PM
From: James Kelly
Subject: RE: Pearl River Bass String Breakage
By any chance is there felt under the core wire near the hitch pin loop or a felt punching ? I had a grand piano here that had a number of strings broken at the hitch pin loop- high humidity contributed to the problem as well as the fact the piano was not far from the river and they liked to smell the breeze. Rust was visible but perhaps it is not always. Look at the strings under bright light and magnification. Not aware of a problem but i do know early Pearl Rivers had lots of issues because piano were made in less than ideal factories with opened windows.
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James Kelly
Owner- Fur Elise Piano Service
Pawleys Island SC
843-325-4357
Original Message:
Sent: 09-17-2021 17:53
From: David Trasoff
Subject: Pearl River Bass String Breakage
Greetings,
This is a Henry F Miller 46" studio upright, presumably made by Pearl River, around 2001-2002 (the serial number looks correct - 5xxx,xxx). I was contacted to provide a replacement bass string for a bichord string that had broken at the junction of the core wire and the top of the hitch pin loop. Something I've never encountered before. The piano is in quite good overall, almost unplayed condition, around 30-40¢ flat. I installed the string yesterday. I started the pitch raise, from A0 as usual, and had gotten through the single strings as far as the first few bichords when, bam! bam! two strings I had already tuned broke at that same point. I assumed that the entire set was defective and there would be no point in continuing the pitch raise.
Have others encountered this? I've seen a lot of pianos and a lot of broken bas strings but I've never seen one break at that point. I'm speculating that Pearl River may have sent who knows how many thousands of pianos out with defectively manufactured sets of bass strings during that period.
David
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David Trasoff
Whatcom Piano Service
(360) 389-2158
david@whatcompianoservice.com
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