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Bechstein Grand Regulation Problems

  • 1.  Bechstein Grand Regulation Problems

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 10-26-2012 14:33

    I am regulating an older Bechstein grand, the kind with the jacks attached to the keys. There isn't any serial number or model visible. I leveled the white keys and proceeded to work on the blacks. But they're a lot smaller (lower) than anything I've ever seen so the tops can't possibly sit anywhere near ½" above the whites. To do so would raise the black keys above the tops of the balance rail pins. Or if I were to lower the white keys they'd be sitting too low on the key frame. Which brings me to my next problem: the dip that is currently present is very shallow on both the white and black keys. If I put a standard 13/32" dip on the white keys I have to remove a lot of the existing front rail punchings to do so. And if I increase the dip on the black keys then they will depress beyond the level of the white keys when depressed.

    So, my question is: are there different measurements that I should be using for this particular piano? My PTG Piano Action Handbook lists the following for Bechstein grands (which obviously won't work):

    Key height = 63 mm (2.5")
    Hammer blow = 45 mm (1.75")
    Let-off 1.5 mm = (1/16")
    Dip = 9.5-10 mm (3/8"-13/32")

    All these look normal to me for the majority of pianos but the one I'm working on now has me baffled.

    Has anyone else had the same experience and can perhaps supply me with alternative regulation measurements?

    Thanks for any help.

    -------------------------------------------
    Donn Young, RPT
    Accurate Piano Service
    Devon, PA
    610-964-8181
    www.fixpianos.com
    -------------------------------------------


  • 2.  RE:Bechstein Grand Regulation Problems

    Posted 10-26-2012 16:42
    Do you mean Bluthner?
    The Bluthner patent action has a jack and abstract on a rocker attached to the key.
    The older Bechstein Erard action has a wippen attached to the key by a short abstract on a rocker.

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    Ed Sutton
    Editor
    Piano Technicians Journal
    ed440@me.com
    704-536-7926

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  • 3.  RE:Bechstein Grand Regulation Problems

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 10-26-2012 19:51
    The piano is indeed a 5'11" Bechstein, not a Bluthner. Additionally, the white keys are about 1/4" shallower/thinner than other grands.

    Pictures of the keys/action are attached.

    -------------------------------------------
    Donn Young, RPT
    Accurate Piano Service
    Devon, PA
    610-964-8181
    www.fixpianos.com
    -------------------------------------------








  • 4.  RE:Bechstein Grand Regulation Problems

    Posted 10-26-2012 21:24
    By golly...

    You might ask Anne Acker   a.acker@comcast.net

    -------------------------------------------
    Ed Sutton
    Editor
    Piano Technicians Journal
    ed440@me.com
    704-536-7926

    -------------------------------------------








  • 5.  RE:Bechstein Grand Regulation Problems

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 10-26-2012 21:30
    The appropriate action ratio for this piano is, by what you have described, much higher than modern pianos, probably as high as 8:1 or more as opposed to 5:1 or so. Shallow dip (compared to modern specs) would be standard, as would sharps lower than modern piano, probably with a somewhat greater hammer blow distance.

    I wouldn't worry about finding some kind of "official" regulating specifications for this piano. It probably wants more than 45 mm hammer blow, and less than 10 mm dip. Starting with whatever is there to begin with is always a good idea. Is it working? Is the action functioning well? Are there reasons to change any of the existing measurements, beyond evening things out?


    -------------------------------------------
    Fred Sturm
    University of New Mexico
    fssturm@unm.edu
    http://fredsturm.net
    "The true sign of intelligence is not knowledge, but imagination." - Einstein
    -------------------------------------------








  • 6.  RE:Bechstein Grand Regulation Problems

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 10-26-2012 22:17
    Thanks, Fred. I'll start with the "fixed" measurements like string height and work backwards off of that. I just thought that maybe I was ready to be put out to pasture because nothing was making sense and the more I tried to apply current "standard" measurements to this older action, the further from playability I was getting. I've never seen anything this far from "normal" in nearly 40 years as a piano tech. Even the key bushings at the front rail were non-standard at .127. Live and learn......

    -------------------------------------------
    Donn Young, RPT
    Accurate Piano Service
    Devon, PA
    610-964-8181
    www.fixpianos.com
    -------------------------------------------








  • 7.  RE: Bechstein Grand Regulation Problems

    Member
    Posted 10-27-2012 09:12
    All good advice here. I did a semi-rebuild on a 7' similar Bechstein back in the 70's. I can't remember exactly what I did, but when I'm in a situation like that, I use a 3 octave method. One octave, I regulate it where it is. Next octave, I make adjustments and see if I can make any improvements. If it's better than the first, I go onto a third octave and see if I can improve any more. Settle on the best of the three. A full octave should be enough to get a good feel to test the results. Al - High Point, NC On Oct 26, 2012, at 10:16 PM, Donn Young wrote: Thanks, Fred. I'll start with the "fixed" measurements like string height and work backwards off of that. I just thought that maybe I was ready to be put out to pasture because nothing was making sense and the more I tried to apply current "standard" measurements to this older action, the further from playability I was getting. I've never seen anything this far from "normal" in nearly 40 years as a piano tech. Even the key bushings at the front rail were non-standard at .127. Live and learn...... ------------------------------------------- Donn Young, RPT Accurate Piano Service Devon, PA 610-964-8181 www.fixpianos.com -------------------------------------------


  • 8.  RE:Bechstein Grand Regulation Problems

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 10-27-2012 12:28
    Action ratios of the 19th century were a lot higher than 20th century, and over the 20th century they got lower, with ever heavier hammers to throw. So you can expect considerably less dip and more hammer blow. When you get all the way back to Mozart's piano, the dip can be less than 1/4", with blow more than 2".

    Really, the best way to approach it is to see what the logical hammer blow is from the geometry of the action (often the hammer is on a rest rail, as on your Bechstein, so that is pretty obvious - though the rail could probably be adjusted a bit or the felt changed). So the question is how much dip it takes to get the hammer through let off with a bit of safety margin so it won't bobble. And you'll want let off to be in the 1/16" area. Set let off, then experiment with dip. It really isn't much more difficult than that. Experiment, see what works, and make it even throughout.

    BTW, front and balance pins vary a lot today. There are quite a few at .125" or so in current production in Asian pianos.

    -------------------------------------------
    Fred Sturm
    University of New Mexico
    fssturm@unm.edu
    http://fredsturm.net
    "The true sign of intelligence is not knowledge, but imagination." - Einstein
    -------------------------------------------








  • 9.  RE:Bechstein Grand Regulation Problems

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 10-28-2012 17:51
    Good afternoon Donn,

    The picture of the action shows it to be what Bechstein referred to as an "English grand action" built by Collard and was used around 1860. The smallest model shown on record at that time is that model V which was 6'7". Around 1902, they introduced the model A (which had 85 notes) and was 5' 11" so this seems like a pretty unusual configuration. 

    I haven't worked on the Collard action but have worked on the even earlier Schwander action that they used in the 1850s and I believe that Fred has given you some extremely good advice. 

    Best regards,

    -------------------------------------------
    Allan Gilreath, RPT
    Registered Piano Technician
    Technical Service Consultant
    Bechstein America, LLC
    Calhoun, GA
    706-602-7667
    allan@allangilreath.com - www.allangilreath.com


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  • 10.  RE:Bechstein Grand Regulation Problems

    Posted 10-26-2012 21:40
    Donn,

    For the record I am probably the last person to listen to for advice when it comes to specs, but here is my small amount of input that I can offer.

    When nothing seems to add up on pianos that are long out of the documentation spectrum, or for documentation that proposes to dictate what should be done, I attempt to find a balance with what I have come to understand over the years.

    Try to have the hammer distance to strings relationship be such that it provides a reasonable key travel with some resemblance of aftertouch at the end of that key travel, keeping in mind, of course, other regulation adjustments, jack-to-knuckle, repetition spring strength, knuckles are not flat, etc.

    It's an activity of determining what checks and balances you do know and understand, to bring about a balance that actual measurements no longer really provide in the real world for instruments that are no longer in the real world, nor being made that way anymore.

    Keith McGavern, RPT
    Shawnee, Oklahoma, USA
    tune-repair@allegiance.tv



  • 11.  RE:Bechstein Grand Regulation Problems

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 10-26-2012 22:11
    Keith offered some very good advice in his response. What threw me for a loop was that I just wasn't expecting something to differ so far from the norm that I have come to expect in my nearly 40 years as a piano tech. I mean, it looked like a normal piano. Who knew????

    -------------------------------------------
    Donn Young, RPT
    Accurate Piano Service
    Devon, PA
    610-964-8181
    www.fixpianos.com
    -------------------------------------------








  • 12.  RE:Bechstein Grand Regulation Problems

    Posted 10-27-2012 00:32
    Donn,

    The jest of it all, expecting what isn't expected. Seems like that is what I am experiencing almost every week these days.

    Like today, a type event occurred where I tuned two Yamaha C3 models for a Dueling Pianos event in a major casino in Oklahoma that I had done before. Decent pianos, decent reliable piano company for hire out of Tulsa, OK, great movers and a great scheduling by them. Par excellence!

    Last time though, I only had to deal with the process of the noise of setting up tables, the various conversations that took place in and around the pianos and sound checks, etc, while bringing the pianos into agreement with one another.

    This time, however, it was with all that, but with plus newly placed slot machines that had been added to the peripheral performance area as well. What a chore to differentiate with what I knew best to do as to what it was I was hearing those slot machines during the tunings, especially when one of them seem to be winning way to much. What a challenge to maintain my senses!

    If it wasn't for the fact that I was called by this company to do the work from a past performance that I had done for them before, I know one thing ... it ain't because of price alone. It was because they counted on me to do the very best that one could do under the circumstances given, to show up on time when requested and to do the job needed, even with all the undesirable distractions.

    Keith McGavern, RPT
    Shawnee, Oklahoma, USA
    tune-repair@allegiance.tv



  • 13.  RE:Bechstein Grand Regulation Problems

    Posted 10-27-2012 00:39
    Donn,

    The jest of it all, expecting what isn't expected. Seems like that is what I am experiencing almost once every week these days.

    Like today, a type event occurred where I tuned two Yamaha C3 models for a Dueling Pianos event in a major casino in Oklahoma that I had done before. Decent pianos, decent reliable piano company for hire out of Tulsa, OK, great movers and a great scheduling by them. Par excellence!

    Last time though, I only had to deal with the process of the noise of setting up tables, the various conversations that took place in and around the pianos, sound checks, etc, while bringing the pianos into agreement with one another.

    This time, however, it was with all that, but with plus newly placed slot machines that had been added to the peripheral performance area as well. What a chore to differentiate with what I knew best to do as to what it was I was hearing those slot machines during the tunings, especially when one of them seemed to be winning way too much. What a challenge to maintain my senses!

    If it wasn't for the fact that I was called by this company to do the work from a past performance that I had done for them before, I know one thing ... it ain't because of price alone. It was because they counted on me to do the very best that one could do under the circumstances given, to show up on time when requested and to do the job needed, even with all the undesirable distractions.

    Does that make me a great person?

    No.

    It just makes me someone who did what needed to be done. Seemed like forever ............

    Keith McGavern, RPT
    Shawnee, Oklahoma, USA
    tune-repair@allegiance.tv



  • 14.  RE:Bechstein Grand Regulation Problems

    Posted 11-08-2012 14:49
      |   view attached

    I am coming to this discussion a bit late, but nonetheless: as mentioned, these old "English Actions" are quite primitive considering they were still being produced when the Erard action had long become the norm.  I suspect this was done to offer a more affordable high end piano (Bechstein) to purchasers who were buying it less for performance and more for other reasons.

    Looking through the thread, I was hoping to find a piano date or serial # - no such luck.  How old is the "patient"?

    I don't understand the following:  " Even the key bushings at the front rail were non-standard at .127. Live and learn......"  Do you mean the front rail punchings?  I have never heard of "standard" vs "non-standard".  Front rail punchings are available in 3, 4, ...to 8 mm, which is 0.118" to 0.315".  Vintage pianos tend to have thin punchings to start with, and by today often they have compressed and compromised by moth damage.

    I do want to mention something that can be of help - there is a special tool for regulating the rocker capstans on these pianos, and on other pianos (Bechsteins were not the only ones who used this configuration).  The offset screwdriver pictured will surely help to save your sanity when regulating grand actions like this. See attachment.

    Offset screwdriver  on Piano Forte Supply website
    -------------------------------------------
    Jurgen Goering
    Piano Forte Supply

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  • 15.  RE:Bechstein Grand Regulation Problems

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 11-09-2012 07:56
    Jurgen,

    There is no serial # or date that I could find. A prior post states that these actions were used starting in the 1860's (if memory serves me correctly - and it often doesn't) nor is there a model designation on the plate.

    Sorry for the confusing statement ("Even the key bushings at the front rail were non-standard at .127"); what I MEANT to say was that the front rail PINS were .127, an odd size that I've never encountered before.

    And I've just requested your price list because your offset screwdriver would make my life easier, for sure.

    -------------------------------------------
    Donn Young, RPT
    Accurate Piano Service
    Devon, PA
    610-964-8181
    www.fixpianos.com
    -------------------------------------------