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Advice for Damper Head block

  • 1.  Advice for Damper Head block

    Posted 12-16-2023 13:41

    I've run into a problem with a damper that has stripped threads inside the barrel (block) that connects the damper wire to the damper head. It has a metal "screw" with loose threads that correspond with loose threads in the inside of the barrel, which are just part of the wood. Is there a quick fix for this? I was thinking of gluing in a dowel into the hole and then drilling the dowel to correspond with the screw's size, but I worry that the threads in the screw won't tap into the wood properly or be strong enough to hold the damper head on the wire. 



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    CCB
    Laie, HI
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  • 2.  RE: Advice for Damper Head block

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-16-2023 18:07

    Charles,

    Is this a grand...specifically Steinway? Therefore removing the part for repair is out of the question?

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
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  • 3.  RE: Advice for Damper Head block

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-16-2023 19:39

    Can we clear up some nomenclature? What you call the "barrel" (connecting the damper wire to the damper head) sounds like the damper post (the vertical block wood which holds the bottom end of the damper wire, which itself is pinned to and pivots on the horizontal damper lever. What most of us know as the "barrel" is the brass cylinder, installed horizontally in the post, with a vertical hole through it, to hold the bottom the bottom end of the damper wire. The barrel also has a threaded horizontal center for the set screw to hold the damper wire in place.

    For all of the 19th century, Stwy damper posts had no barrels, simply the threaded set screw. Over the decades, the threads in the wooden post, put there by the set crews, would strip, or worse, turning the set screw would split the post.

    If that is your situation, it's a common one, for which there will be many suggestions.



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    William Ballard RPT
    WBPS
    Saxtons River VT
    802-869-9107

    "Our lives contain a thousand springs
    and dies if one be gone
    Strange that a harp of a thousand strings
    should keep in tune so long."
    ...........Dr. Watts, "The Continental Harmony,1774
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  • 4.  RE: Advice for Damper Head block

    Posted 12-16-2023 19:58
    Hi, Bill!

    Spot on.

    Thinking of nomenclature, when I first glanced through the OP, I instantly thought of Chickering's damper wires...threaded where they went into the damper lifter ("barrel" in the OP).

    Use of threaded brass barrels was not universal outside of Steinway. A number of makes had their own variations on the screw-into-raw-wood theme.

    Kind regards.

    Horace




      Original Message




  • 5.  RE: Advice for Damper Head block

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-16-2023 20:15

    The only threaded damper wire I ever saw was on late-19 Century Chickering grands from the top of the wire into the damper head. Thank, but no thanks, to whosoever's idea it was, I saw no use for its delicate fine-tuning of the head's lateral position



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    William Ballard RPT
    WBPS
    Saxtons River VT
    802-869-9107

    "Our lives contain a thousand springs
    and dies if one be gone
    Strange that a harp of a thousand strings
    should keep in tune so long."
    ...........Dr. Watts, "The Continental Harmony,1774
    ------------------------------



  • 6.  RE: Advice for Damper Head block

    Posted 12-16-2023 20:34
    Hi, Bill,

    Yes...those too.

    The ones I was thinking of were on some earlier Chickering pianos (including a "cocked hat") that were in a now long-closed museum in Los Angeles.

    These had the damper wire threaded into both the damper head and the lifter. Those things were definitely designed and built before cell phones and YouTube, when folks had more time...sort of. Still, a very serious pain to try to regulate. Diminishing returns abound.

    It was so odd that Shakespeare wrote a play about it...

    Cheers!

    Horace



      Original Message




  • 7.  RE: Advice for Damper Head block

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-16-2023 23:11
    And as late as 1879,  threaded Steinway damper wires screwed into the post or top block with no set screw except at the breaks.  Steinway began using "barrels" or metal sleeves/sockets in about 1910.   

    Regards,

    Bill

    Bill Shull, RPT, M.Mus.
    www.shullpiano.com
    www.periodpiano.org
    909 796-4226

    Sent from my iPhone





  • 8.  RE: Advice for Damper Head block

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-17-2023 09:56

    I think it's time that Charles gets an answer, now the he knows how to described the problem <G>.



    ------------------------------
    William Ballard RPT
    WBPS
    Saxtons River VT
    802-869-9107

    "Our lives contain a thousand springs
    and dies if one be gone
    Strange that a harp of a thousand strings
    should keep in tune so long."
    ...........Dr. Watts, "The Continental Harmony,1774
    ------------------------------



  • 9.  RE: Advice for Damper Head block

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-17-2023 10:25

    Though I've not tried it, here's what I would do.  Remove the set screw and spray it with ProTek or other mold-release.  Put a drop of CA into the hole, then insert the set screw.  Since it's lubed, the screw won't freeze in the hole.  If it won't hold, remove the screw, lube the set screw again, and put more CA glue.  It will build up the threads.  I've done this with capstans that were too loose. 
    Plan B:  If there's room, drill another hole just above or below.  Best done on a drill press, if you can get it out of the piano.
    Plan C: Insert a piece of thread into the hole saturated with wood glue.  Or a piece of very thin wire.
    Plan D: Find a screw with slightly larger diameter, drill out the hole (or not).
    Plan E: Drill the hole for a barrel, convert it to modern type.  The barrel doesn't have to be glued in, just inserted so that the hole lines up in the wood.
    Not in order above, whatever works.
    Good luck.



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    Paul McCloud, RPT
    Accutone Piano Service
    www.AccutonePianoService.com
    pavadasa@gmail.com
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  • 10.  RE: Advice for Damper Head block

    Posted 12-18-2023 17:13

    Thanks for the many options! 



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    CCB
    Laie, HI
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  • 11.  RE: Advice for Damper Head block

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-17-2023 14:12
    This sounds like an upright damper to me. You can obtain a metal socket from supply houses. Drill the horizontal damper head hole the correct size for the barrel, press in and orientate for the damper lever wire to pass vertically through the head. The sockets come with machine screws to tighten.


    Joe Wiencek




  • 12.  RE: Advice for Damper Head block

    Posted 12-18-2023 17:01

    Thank you all for the expertise! And, I'm sorry all for my improper nomenclature. I'm still learning!

    It is an upright Schubert made in Belarus. I'll have a look at the metal socket that Joe recommends. 



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    CCB
    Laie, HI
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