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Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

  • 1.  Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 11-05-2023 08:50

    Does anyone have any tips regarding reducing excessive false beats in the capo d'astro area of some grand pianos? It seems to happen most often with certain models of pianos, more than others. The false beats are not only annoying, but also hard to get a clean unison, and all the fidgeting makes rendering the string for a stable tuning difficult. 

    String leveling, hammer fitting or CA glue on the bridge pins don't seem to do the trick in this case, for me at least. Has anyone had success with lowering string tension and lightly sanding the underside of the capo d'astro to remove the string grooves? Obviously, this is too time consuming for a standard tuning and not stable enough for just before a concert, so are there other simpler tricks, pre-concert that anyone has found helpful? Would a lubricant like Prolube at the contact point with the strings at the underside of the capo d'astro be safe and effective?



    ------------------------------
    Carl Radford, RPT

    Radford Piano Services, Inc. | Chicago, Illinois
    Ph: (773) 761-KEYS (5397) | Web: www.radfordpiano.com |
    Email: radfordpiano@gmail.com |
    ------------------------------


  • 2.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 11-05-2023 09:34

    Resurface capo and consider case hardening if too soft.  Restring.



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    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
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  • 3.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 11-05-2023 09:35

    You could try a Sraight-Mate



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    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 11-05-2023 09:49

    David's suggestion has become my go-to protocol:  https://my.ptg.org/communities/community-home/digestviewer/viewthread?GroupId=43&MID=639373&CommunityKey=6265a40b-9fd2-4152-a628-bd7c7d770cbf&tab=digestviewer



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    Floyd Gadd RPT
    Regina SK
    (306) 502-9103
    ------------------------------



  • 5.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 11-05-2023 10:12

    Thanks, but the link times out and won't open...



    ------------------------------
    Carl Radford, RPT

    Radford Piano Services, Inc. | Chicago, Illinois
    Ph: (773) 761-KEYS (5397) | Web: www.radfordpiano.com |
    Email: radfordpiano@gmail.com |
    ------------------------------



  • 6.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Posted 11-05-2023 12:11
    Hi, Carl,

    The second of the two links that Floyd included works. The first one times out.

    I like and use David's protocol, as well.

    Kind regards.

    Horace




      Original Message




  • 7.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 11-05-2023 13:44

    Carl,

    The reason this situation comes about in the first place is that since they are paid piece work in the factory, there is an incentive to spend 5 minutes shaping the V-bar rather than 30-60 minutes to get it right. It does not cause tonal issues right out of the gate, but rather several years down the road (out of warranty) as the strings naturally start burying themselves into the metal. 

    As Ed McMorrow has long espoused, they will do this whether the V-bar is "round" or "sharp", but when round there is far more surface area for the strings to vibrate against vs a true V profile. In fact they will produce the grooves but then they stop at a particular point BEFORE becoming a problem (I'm generalizing here). 

    If you can produce visual proof of the situation to the owner (cell phone camera is great for this) and describe the how and why of it, then you simply tell them the ONLY way to improve this problem is to do as described by Ed M. or David L.  As hard as it is to swallow,  that's what's involved. The visual is more powerful than just talking about it. It's hard work but the results will pay off. 

    If though the problem is due to waving bridge pins, that's a different story altogether. 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 8.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 11-05-2023 14:34

    I only understood myself to have posted a single link. In any case, you can search for the post using the search term "situ" in the site's search box. Result will be in the top 5. 



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    Floyd Gadd RPT
    Regina SK
    (306) 502-9103
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  • 9.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 11-07-2023 08:52

    I'm sure the protocol is very worthwhile, but as I'm not a rebuilder, I can't see myself ever going to that extent for this issue. I wonder if anyone has tried taking down the tension in the area slightly, and moving the strings one string width to the right, or just enough to get them out of the grooves, re-tensioning the strings, re-spacing and re-fitting the hammers to the strings? (Assuming the dampers are newer and would conform to the new string position.) They would eventually create new grooves in the v-bar, but it might give 10 or 20 years of improved tone....?



    ------------------------------
    Carl Radford, RPT

    Radford Piano Services, Inc. | Chicago, Illinois
    Ph: (773) 761-KEYS (5397) | Web: www.radfordpiano.com |
    Email: radfordpiano@gmail.com |
    ------------------------------



  • 10.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 11-07-2023 14:58

    Carl Radford went: 

    I'm sure the protocol is very worthwhile, but as I'm not a rebuilder, I can't see myself ever going to that extent for this issue.

    False beats sure are an annoyance, and I've always figured that if there were a simple and remediable cause for them we'd all know about it (including piano factories). And we wouldn't be having this conversation. 

    It's not clear why this is a pressing issue. Of course, nobody likes to tune through them (and ETDs are oblivious to them). But is the piano owner complaining about them? Do you want to bring up them with the owner to avert a complaint about how "clean" your unisons are? I've always just kept quiet about them until asked, and when an description of David's protocol will convince the owner to live with them. (And of course, the first thing you can try is driving any bridge pins which have wiggled their way upwards, down to their original depth.)



    ------------------------------
    William Ballard RPT
    WBPS
    Saxtons River VT
    802-869-9107

    "Our lives contain a thousand springs
    and dies if one be gone
    Strange that a harp of a thousand strings
    should keep in tune so long."
    ...........Dr. Watts, "The Continental Harmony,1774
    ------------------------------



  • 11.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 11-08-2023 07:58

    Carl,

    I have a 20+ yr old Boston in my patient file that NEEDS this operation badly. When I took the pics to show the client the condition it was obvious that a previous tech had performed the "move the groove" dance in this area. The impressions were deep and the problem was back. Her eyes widened as she saw the mess. 

    I'm not a fan of doing this in place...but maybe. The whole thing SHOULD be restrung as she's a heavy operator. But by the hour, the bill will be what the bill will be. I didn't create the problem, but I know how to cure it. 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 12.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 11-08-2023 12:28

    Back in about 2019 I had a client with a persistent string breakage problem on his Kawai RX-2.  I restrung the treble using Paulello XM wire, and while I was at it, reshaped the v-bar using David's protocol.  I did the whole job on site, and billed 5 hours of labor.  Maybe I spent a little more time than that, but maybe not.  I don't remember for sure.  In any case, the client was pleased with the result.



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    Floyd Gadd RPT
    Regina SK
    (306) 502-9103
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  • 13.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 11-08-2023 12:55

    Floyd,

    You are a MONSTER to do all that in 5 hours. Incredible! 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 14.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 11-08-2023 18:21

    It may simply be a matter of my having handled my billing generously.  I was on very good terms with this customer, and may well have given him a break by underbilling the number of hours.  But the only record of time I have is the invoice.

    In consider my hourly rate to be high enough that I can get away with this sort of thing without hurting myself.



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    Floyd Gadd RPT
    Regina SK
    (306) 502-9103
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  • 15.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Posted 11-08-2023 19:09
    I've used rare earth magnets for many years now to get rid of false beats or buzzing in the v-bar duplex area. Quick, easy and non invasive. Usually does the trick, unless the problem is with the bridge. 
    Using rare earth magnets in the v-bar duplex area to get rid of false beats or buzzing.



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    "That Tuning Guy"
    Scott Kerns
    Lincoln, Nebraska
    www.thattuningguy.com
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  • 16.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Posted 11-19-2023 10:23

    This picture (of a S&S model OR) shows a repair approach that I often use for problems where the Capo D'Astro bar is allowing too much vibration (leakage) into the secondary scale. I weave in some stringing felt. I use it to cure false beats, tone too tinny, brightness, etc. I've seen others push in small pieces of bushing felt -- same idea. It's easy and works.

     

    Regards, Norman

     



    ------------------------------
    Norman Brickman
    Potomac Piano Service
    Potomac, Maryland
    potomacpiano@verizon.net
    https://potomacpiano.com
    (301) 983.9321
    ------------------------------



  • 17.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 11-19-2023 10:48

    Well, that's certainly the least invasive and most reversible of the solutions so far, and I'll definitely give it a try next time it comes up. I've muted out single notes in that area for clients complaining of zings or irritating, piercing overtones, but never the whole section. It seems like it might dampen too much of the sympathetic overtones in the non-speaking front portion for too much of a muted tone, but I'm sure more of that sympathetic resonance comes from the back end of the non-speaking length of the string anyway. Seems like the braiding would press the string more firmly on the v-bar, perhaps reducing the false beating? Anyway, if it comes up any time soon I'll give it a whirl, and if it's not what I'm looking for I may try moving the strings in a few notes to the right and re-spacing and re-fitting hammers to strings.



    ------------------------------
    Carl Radford, RPT

    Radford Piano Services, Inc. | Chicago, Illinois
    Ph: (773) 761-KEYS (5397) | Web: www.radfordpiano.com |
    Email: radfordpiano@gmail.com |
    ------------------------------



  • 18.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Posted 11-19-2023 13:33

    Carl, I have had the same concern that you mention with the stringing braid approach – a concern that it might dampen too much. It is nice that it is easily reversible, and also nice that you can test for the tonal effect beforehand by putting your finger(s) on the unison(s) in front of the Capo bar. But when I have put the felt in, I have always done the whole section and have gotten pleasant results.

     

    Regards, Norman



    ------------------------------
    Norman Brickman
    Potomac Piano Service
    Potomac, Maryland
    potomacpiano@verizon.net
    https://potomacpiano.com
    (301) 983.9321
    ------------------------------



  • 19.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 11-20-2023 10:11
    Hi, from both of your photos it appears that some of the strings at the under stringing felt aren't touching the Understringing felt. You seem to be treating the symptom not the problem. If you strum the strings between the tuning pins and Understringing felt you can hear the bleed through.  As for the zings- debris fell on the string at the capo or the wire is cut into the bar instead of resting on it. 

    Sent from Gmail Mobile





  • 20.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 11-20-2023 01:07

    Norman,  I have been using thin key bushing felt cut in half lengthwise and tucked between individual front duplex sections, close to the tuning pins.  I use one inch long pieces. The narrow width and close position of the strips allows some duplex noise to bleed through but reduces it to bearable amounts.  Typically I put these in the worst segments, which usually end up being the two longest segments.  If I was going to do this to an entire section I would cut a longer strip down and weave or tuck in between strings close to the tuning pin contact point.

    Since many of the nicer German and Austrian pianos I work on have straight front duplex sections with fewer problems I am somewhat skeptical of the benefits of "tuned" front duplex sections.  Interestingly enough, some of the recent high-end Kawai grands have had cleaner (better tuned?) duplex sections with fewer issues.



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    Blaine Hebert RPT
    Duarte CA
    (626) 390-0512
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  • 21.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Posted 12-06-2023 18:48

    I earlier posted a picture showing how I weave stringing braid into the area in front of the Capo bar to stop undesired sound leakage into the duplex scale. These two pictures of a Steinway Model B show the other approach I mentioned earlier, where some technicians use bushing felt to selectively achieve the same result. Note how there is also some felt selectively woven into the rear duplex scale to reduce vibrations (sorry, not the greatest picture) – is that a normal technique that you have also come across? Regards, Norman



    ------------------------------
    Norman Brickman
    Potomac Piano Service
    Potomac, Maryland
    potomacpiano@verizon.net
    https://potomacpiano.com
    (301) 983.9321
    ------------------------------



  • 22.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-06-2023 22:37

    Norman,

    I routinely use masking tape to mute all NSL sections while tuning (not always but often enough) when I think they are noisy. Then when I'm done I pull off the tape. 

    I have used stringing cloth to completely mute numerous aliquot sections and other NSL sections permanently when they are generating unwanted sounds that the owner does not like (the masking tape doubles as a diagnostic tool telling me where the real problem areas are). 

    Sometimes simply laying the cloth across the front "duplex" is enough to dampen unwanted garbage without weaving. Weaving does kill the ring. Sometimes it's a decision of which is worse: dead like or garbage like. They decide.

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 23.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-09-2023 14:45

    I have been reading this thread from its inception all the while I have been researching the false beat issue vigorously since the beginning of 2023. I found myself in a unique position. I have 60 years of piano service under my belt, I have a good education in physics, I have an extensive repair and machine shop, I have ready access to many pianos to destroy during experimentation, an endless stream of good quality new pianos out of the box to observe and a fleet of rental pianos from a couple years old to 23 years old to observe during the slow aging process. And lastly, I have listened to many technicians' comments on this issue. While I am close to finishing my research and submitting my findings to the Journal, I can say this. A false beat is caused by a condition where there is an imbalance in vertical to horizonal stiffness of the wire at its termination; either at the bridge and/or the capo, but most commonly at the bridge. This imbalance can also be a difference in termination stiffness from one end of the wire to the opposite end. Is there a 100% practical field remedy? Not yet.  

    Roger Gable



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    Roger Gable RPT
    Gable Piano
    Everett WA
    (425) 252-5000
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  • 24.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-10-2023 18:41

    Of course one must evaluate if the "problem" us actually a problem to the piano owner. Sometimes it's simply annoying to us as tuners and we think it's a problem for the owner.  It if they bring it to our attention because they don't like it, well now that's a different story. 

    I recall Jim Ialeggio recounting a situation where he meticulously eliminated a high % of the "false beating" in a client's piano...he ultimately didn't like it. It had "lost" something...some character. Oops! 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 25.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Posted 12-10-2023 19:22

    I think there are several conditions that create false beats. The variety of false beat that Mr. Gable is referring to, I believe is a longitudinal wave up in the high section rather than the ominous variety in the 3rd octave. Mr. Ellis in his book (i'm on the second reading)  basically says re-scaling and making sure to avoid an eighth/ninth partial collision which excites a longitudinal fundamental by having an accurate strike point that dampens one. My remedy which has worked extremely well is to rescale #88 to 54mm, use a harder bridge cap than Maple ( i use Osage Orange) , and with clean terminations they are pretty much gone. Personally, i think the longitudinal wave in the 3rd octave is a tougher problem of which changing steel density such as Paulello wire along with rescaling may be a reasonable try. A bi-monochord is very useful in that case.

    -chris



    ------------------------------
    Chernobieff Piano Restorations

    "The Piano Whisperer"
    Maker of the finest maximum output piano soundboards. (Osage Orange Bridge Caps, Norway Spruce Panels, Engineered Ribs, Sustain Bar)

    Inventor of Inertia Touch Wave (Real Dynamic Inertia Control and Smoothness)

    865-986-7720 (text only please)
    ------------------------------



  • 26.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-10-2023 19:31

    Peter, a number of years ago a factory technician from a major piano manufacture came to Seattle to present their regulation specifications and other product developments. When asked about the pervasive false beats in their products he said exactly what you said. It's a non-issue with most of their buyers. Several technicians grimaced at the comment. That stance is a conflict of our ideas. A false beat sounds exactly like an out of tune unison.  We must ask ourselves. Shall we be sloppy with our unison tuning believing our customers don't view it as a problem?



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    Roger Gable RPT
    Gable Piano
    Everett WA
    (425) 252-5000
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  • 27.  RE: Beating false beats in Capo d'astro area

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-10-2023 19:54

    I don't particularly like false beats, but I know that one can conceal many of them with careful tuning. Still not fun. But it is true that the only people who have ever said anything about a note with such are those very few that are already extremely finicky about tuning in general. 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------