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Easing Keys on a Blüthner Patent Action

  • 1.  Easing Keys on a Blüthner Patent Action

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 02-15-2024 20:51

    Hello all,

    I have a client who has two completely rebuilt Blüthners, one with a regular action and one with a Patent action. Last time I worked on the regular action and eased the balance rail holes. The Patent action needs the same thing done the next time I go back. My question is what is the best way to go about doing that. Any advice would be appreciated. Thanks



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    Benjamin Sanchez, RPT
    Piano Technician / Artisan
    (256) 947-9999
    www.professional-piano-services.com
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  • 2.  RE: Easing Keys on a Blüthner Patent Action

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 02-15-2024 22:57
    Parallel fluted reamer, the size of the pin plus 0.001", followed by the taper tool as needed. If the holes are tight to start, the taper tool will be needed in addition to reaming, as there will still be a good bit of friction between the key and the pin when the hole has been reamed 0.001" wider. If you ream 0.002" wider, there will likely not be much friction.

    McMaster-Carr sells them in increments of 0.0005" or so. They have such variety that it can be hard to home in on the right one. Choose high speed steel for material, and straight flutes, and that should get you close.

    Regards,
    Fred Sturm
    www.artoftuning.com
    http://fredsturm.net
    "Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry, and narrow-mindedness." Twain






  • 3.  RE: Easing Keys on a Blüthner Patent Action

    Member
    Posted 02-16-2024 19:48

    What is a Bluthner patent action and how different is it from the other Bluthner ? can you use the tool that Pianotek carried for easing balance rail holes ? I have used it with great success as well as the Flugelbauer tool however there is a problem when the keybutton has a very narrow opening and the key pin is stacked with a smaller diameter top like on Chickerings, Chas M Stieff



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    James Kelly
    Owner- Fur Elise Piano Service
    Pawleys Island SC
    (843) 325-4357
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  • 4.  RE: Easing Keys on a Blüthner Patent Action

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 02-16-2024 20:10

    Read Brian Capleton  "Piano Action Regulating"  and Fred Sturm's excellent post.



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    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
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  • 5.  RE: Easing Keys on a Blüthner Patent Action

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 02-17-2024 07:33

    https://www.robertspianos.com/top-makes-of-piano/bluthner-pianos/bluthner-grand-pianos/

    Part of the design is that each individual action is screwed into the key, thus the difficulty in simply removing the stack and then the keys. 



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    Benjamin Sanchez, RPT
    Piano Technician / Artisan
    (256) 947-9999
    www.professional-piano-services.com
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  • 6.  RE: Easing Keys on a Blüthner Patent Action

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 02-17-2024 11:10
    I don't know of any way to ease balance holes without removing the key from the pin. Removing the stack on the Bluthner patent does require disengaging each individual spring from its "hammer sticker" (I know there is a better term but can't come up with it at the moment, the pinned vertical wooden piece that is attached to the shank). And then they will need to be reattached for reassembly.

    This is analogous to the pinned "stickers" on the bottom of wippens, that snap onto a pin attached to each key in many grands of the mid-19th to early 20th century (mostly European, but including American makes like Steinway). You just have to resign yourself to doing it. Kind of like removing many spinet actions. It's more time-consuming, so charge accordingly.
     
    BTW, the PTG Foundation's museum has a Bluthner model, and stills and videos of the action can be seen here.

    Regards,
    Youtube Spotify Deezer Apple Amazon
    http://fredsturm.net
    www.artoftuning.com
    "Art lives from constraints and dies from freedom." Leonardo

















  • 7.  RE: Easing Keys on a Blüthner Patent Action

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 02-18-2024 14:26

    This action has a reputation of being difficult to service because no one knows what they are supposed to do.  There is a good regulation sequence found in the July 1965 PTJ, written by Jim Engelhardt.  It's not the same as what is found in the Bluthner manual.

    Ken Walkup

     

    www.kenwalkuppianos.com

    https://historicalkeyboards.as.cornell.edu/

     






  • 8.  RE: Easing Keys on a Blüthner Patent Action

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 02-18-2024 23:33
    Thanks for the resources Ken. Thankfully, the client doesn’t want the regulation touched at all — he’s quite happy with it just the way it is. The only thing he doesn’t like is that the touch is too heavy due to the tight balance rail holes. That’s the only thing I plan on doing to it besides tuning and voicing, both of which should be standard enough.



    Benjamin Sanchez, RPT
    Piano Technician / Artisan
    (256) 947-9999
    www.professional-piano-services.com




  • 9.  RE: Easing Keys on a Blüthner Patent Action

    Posted 13 days ago

    It is definitely more work to remove and replace the action stack on a Blüthner Patent Action than doing the same with a conventional action.  The repetition springs need to be unhooked from their brushed attachment point in the hopper, then the top action can carefully be lifted off. If the guide pins do not slide out of the buckskin on the rocker capstan, they may need a little help, i.e. prop up the hammer rail 5 mm or so and be sure the guide pins are all coming out nicely before taking it off entirely.  Reassemble the opposite way. A long pair of forceps can really help to re-insert the guide pins.  Then reinsert the rep springs.

    If you are certain that the balance holes are the problem? Personally I would find a bit unusual that the balance holes would be binding across the board on a piano that is 120 years old. I usually see the opposite - loose balance holes. Make sure you have a key friction problem before going through all this effort. Sometimes the hammers on these pianos have been replaced in the past, with larger, heavier hammers. These can easily push the touch weight into the range of poor touch.  That is a different problem entirely, of course.

    But if you are sure it's the balance holes are the problem, then this is what needs to be done.  

    PS On a Blüthner Patent Action you don't need a special offset screwdriver to adjust the rocker capstans. In fact, such a tool will not be able to access the rear screws. Simply use a long thin shank, straight screwdriver. For the rear screws, go down into the action just behind the hammer flange.

    Happy Blüthning!



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    Jurgen Goering
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  • 10.  RE: Easing Keys on a Blüthner Patent Action

    Posted 13 days ago

    I just re-read your original post and see that the Patent action has been "completely rebuilt".  In other words, it has new hammers.  This makes me even more suspicious....



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    Jurgen Goering
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  • 11.  RE: Easing Keys on a Blüthner Patent Action

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 13 days ago

    Thanks for the advice Jurgen. The entire piano has been completely rebuild, including the keys and keyframe, wood, felt, leather, and springs in the action, etc. Truly a complete rebuild, not a partial one. The owner has another Blüthner with a normal action that was also completely rebuilt by the same gentleman in Europe. On that one, the balance rail holes were too tight, which is what originally got me looking at the one in question. 

    On the Blüthner with the Patent action, it's obvious the keys themselves are too tight. I can't hardly lift them up without some effort, let along have them drop back to their original position. I thought of touchweight issues too, but the pianist is quite happy with the touch - he just wants to be able to trill. At the moment, neither he nor I are able to. He is quite the accomplished (concert) pianist and is very familiar with the type of instrument he has. His expectations are not unrealistic. I'm 99.9% sure this is where the problem lies. 



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    Benjamin Sanchez, RPT
    Piano Technician / Artisan
    (256) 947-9999
    www.professional-piano-services.com
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  • 12.  RE: Easing Keys on a Blüthner Patent Action

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 10 days ago

    The hammers are likely far too heavy.  Early Bluthners and Bechsteins had very light hammers.



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    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
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