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New Pianoscope Feature Freezes Pitch During Attack Phase

  • 1.  New Pianoscope Feature Freezes Pitch During Attack Phase

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 02-16-2023 23:46

    I've been working with a client who is a musician and scientist/engineer.  He became interested in tuning his own piano, and uses PianoScope.  The author of PianoScope is Frank Illenberger, and these two gentlemen have been collaborating in the past few days in making improvements to the app.  Specifically, Frank has produced a beta version which introduces a time delay window which isolates a specific portion of the impact time and frequency envelope of a hammer blow in milliseconds.  This window has a selection range from 100 to 1000 milliseconds so that the tuner can see what the frequency is during the selected time frame and freezes it.  We have all heard that while tuning we should tune on the decay in the lower registers, and tune on the attack in the higher registers.  This new feature provides a new insight into the tuning process, as one can see exactly where the pitch actually is at any given moment, up to one second after the initial blow of the hammer.  It also gives a visual display of the coupling effect of all three strings struck at once versus the pitch of each string individually, thus lowering the pitch a slight amount.  Being able to freeze-frame the time/frequency display holds an amazing view of what we all know, but which zeros it in to makes the tuning process much more precise than previously possible.  Here is a video made by my client Steven Norsworthy:

    Piano Tuning Using PianoScope Beta With New 'Freeze-After-Delay' Concept and Method

    If you have not seen the PianoScope app, you will see it in action in this video.  There is a main indicator, a red line, which tracks the pitch of the string in real time, as well as a "strobe" effect in the background which amplifies the pitch indicator.  The new indicator is a white line independent of the other red line, which appears after striking the note and remains still.  This "freezes" the pitch after the selected millisecond interval. 

    I invite discussion on the topic, and any corrections or suggestions about the video itself. 



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    Paul McCloud, RPT
    Accutone Piano Service
    www.AccutonePianoService.com
    pavadasa@gmail.com
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  • 2.  RE: New Pianoscope Feature Freezes Pitch During Attack Phase

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 02-17-2023 08:36
    Paul, 
    Thanks for sharing. That's fantastic.  I wonder if other apps can update to simulate. 
    Gary





  • 3.  RE: New Pianoscope Feature Freezes Pitch During Attack Phase

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 02-17-2023 10:58

    I watched both videos. I marveled at the second one (that finally we get to witness the attack phase), but was not convinced by the first one (proposing that it's the attack where we should make our judgements about the tuning). I can believe that there are some technicians who have the speed of response to decide what a string needs in 0.5 seconds; among all of us, threre's an endless variety about how to tune. But as a practical matter, were I one of these people, I think I'd still wish to base my reaction not on the chaos of the attack (BTW, who's behavior varies significantly with the force of impact) instead what it settles out to for the after-prompt sound. It would be like basing your expectation that your toddler would grow up to be a responsible, happy citizen, only on the frequency and power of their tantrums. 



    ------------------------------
    William Ballard RPT
    WBPS
    Saxtons River VT
    802-869-9107

    "Our lives contain a thousand springs
    and dies if one be gone
    Strange that a harp of a thousand strings
    should keep in tune so long."
    ...........Dr. Watts, "The Continental Harmony,1774
    +++++++++++++++++++++
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: New Pianoscope Feature Freezes Pitch During Attack Phase

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 02-17-2023 14:23

    I feel Bill Ballard is dead on with his thoughts.

    I personally find tuning on the attack is a bad idea.  I tune for many upper level concerts where clarity is achieved by avoiding the attack.  The beauty of an artist performing in a small venue performing at a pianissimo level is very striking.  If that piano is tuned on the attack the beauty is gone throughout the dynamic range.  The change of the pitch from a harder blow can be used by the artist also, but without the attackless tuning the beauty of pianissimo music is gone.  Plus using "ghosting" to tune very clean unisons is a real problem if you tune on the attack.

    Just my 2 cents.



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    Tim Coates RPT
    Sioux Falls SD
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  • 5.  RE: New Pianoscope Feature Freezes Pitch During Attack Phase

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 02-17-2023 12:47

    I've watched the development of PianoScope over the last two years. Frank has consistently asked for technician response and responded quickly to many suggestions. The app is extremely adaptable to user preferences.

    This particular video was made with a Fazioli piano. I don't know to what extent the variables so nicely measured would be audible. I certainly don't hear the pitch drop of a few hundredths of a cent.

    But what if the same tests were performed on the lowest plainwire string of a Yamaha GH-1?

    Could this program in effect offer a way to quantify the poor behavior of a foreshortened scale or the irregular impedance of a poorly made soundboard?

    Could it measure and demonstrate the improvements made by adding riblets or bridge weights?



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    Ed Sutton
    ed440@me.com
    (980) 254-7413
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  • 6.  RE: New Pianoscope Feature Freezes Pitch During Attack Phase

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 02-17-2023 19:42

    Hi Ed:

    I don't know if you have the app, or have tried it.  The inharmonicity curves show very clearly where there are scaling irregularities.  If you make experiments, you can take the measurement again and see any differences on the curves.  You can examine various octaves, and all intervals calculated from the inharmonicity measurements.  What you're able to do with that information I guess is up to you.  Because of the fact that every note is measured for inharmonicity, you can go in and see what is happening for each individual note.  On the lower notes in the tenor, the tension is much less, so you get a kind of 'boingy' effect.  Think like the low tenor of a Baldwin Studio Upright.  Unless you do some major changes there, I doubt much can be done.  Right now, with this capability, and the red line indicator, you can see how much a hard blow vs a soft blow affects the change in frequency during the attack, and at what time frame. That might help to understand what these GB-1 strings are doing. 

    Refinements are being made and will be forthcoming soon to deal with some anomalies of this feature.  Curiously, it's a side-gig for Frank, so he has to find the time to work on it while he's doing his day job.  But yes, he's quite open to any suggestions and tries to implement any ideas very quickly.  Steve and I had a Zoom meeting this morning to discuss the new feature and answer questions. 

    It appears that there is much inconsistency from note to note in how they respond to hard and soft blows.  I'm sure it also has to do with setting the pins while tuning and other factors in the tuning process.  I try to use the same technique on each pin so that each string has the same tension in the non speaking segments.  You can easily see where the tendency of the pitch changes are sharp or flat in spite of the indicator being very close.  The background "strobe" works very nicely for this.  Any left or right movement gives you hints of too much or too little tension that might affect the pitch of the note.



    ------------------------------
    Paul McCloud, RPT
    Accutone Piano Service
    www.AccutonePianoService.com
    pavadasa@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 7.  RE: New Pianoscope Feature Freezes Pitch During Attack Phase

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 02-18-2023 08:22

    Paul:

    I've used PianoScope since its early days. Frank kindly made the display more adjustable in response to my request. 

    I especially like being able to adjust the display to the tonal "noisiness' of the piano. For example, you can adjust the "line" indicator to drop out when the pitch is within, say 0.5 cents but continue to adjust the pin using the strobe for, say, a very slow upward drift. On a fine piano, I might set the line for 0.2 cents. On a weary piano with lots of string noise, perhaps at 1 cent. I will continue to work with the strobe display, but the line has told me I'm in the ballpark.

    Being able to adjust the thickness of the red line, the scale of the display and the strobe for speed and fuzziness helps me with some visual perception problems. I think we all have our perceptual quirks, and the adaptability of PianoScope helps us find the display that minimizes visual strain.

    As I am retired I don't have many opportunities to use PianoScope, but I can say it is also very adaptable to harpsichord tuning.



    ------------------------------
    Ed Sutton
    ed440@me.com
    (980) 254-7413
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  • 8.  RE: New Pianoscope Feature Freezes Pitch During Attack Phase

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 02-18-2023 08:53

    Hi Ed:

    I had no idea about the "drop out" of the indicator.  I read some of your comments about Pianoscope some time ago, which piqued my interest.  I had just installed PianoMeter, but thought it was good enough so I didn't look into it.  Later when my client started using Pianoscope, and was getting really stellar results, he convinced me to at least get a trial version to try it out.  He practically twisted my arm.  All of the apps out there are excellent choices, but this one stands out in my mind because of the ease of use and all of the information you can get while tuning. 

    Thanks very much for your comments.



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    Paul McCloud, RPT
    Accutone Piano Service
    www.AccutonePianoService.com
    pavadasa@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 9.  RE: New Pianoscope Feature Freezes Pitch During Attack Phase

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 02-18-2023 08:41

    I'm reminded of the quote "Everything should be as simple as possible, but not simpler."

    The app does a great job of snipping out a tiny piece of information. It would be useful to know if tuning using that snippet results in a better sound. But there's so much more going on when a note plays that is not shown.

    The TuneLab spectrum display (or any RTA spectrum display) shows pitch and volume over time, which greatly helps me make my own best judgement, especially in tasks like measuring a pitch for a tuning exam. The SAT LED display similarly presents a small subset of the available information.

    When aircraft altimeters were first digitized, the numbers would snap to their new values, like a thermometer or any other simple meter. Pilots soon discovered that the old rolling wheels of digits gave additional critical information, specifically a fine display of the rate of change of altitude. Digital altimeters were changed to mimic the old rolling wheels.

    Secondly, I disagree with the value of tuning to a tenth of a cent. That's about as useful as tuning to a hundredth of a cent, or mowing a lawn to a tenth of a millimeter. It would be like painting the Golden Gate Bridge: when you get to one end, go back and start over, because it's all changed.

    The one part of the piano where focusing on a time slice would be useful are the notes beginning an octave above the highest damper. I wish TuneLab would freeze the display before the sympathetic vibration of the lower notes kicks in (like when tuning F7 to C8). I usually lay a mute on those lower strings (thanks to Don Mannino's class).

    --Cy--



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    Cy Shuster, RPT
    Fairfax, VA
    http://www.shusterpiano.com
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  • 10.  RE: New Pianoscope Feature Freezes Pitch During Attack Phase