Pianotech

  • 1.  Repairing Ivory Keytops with No Front Lip

    Member
    Posted 21 days ago

    Hi All,

    It's been a number of years since I've done an Acrilikey repair [sp?] on chipped ivories.  I've got a 1950's Steinway with a handful of chipped keys and 2 or 3 are chipped enough that the front lip of the key top is missing.  Has anyone ever found a way to repair this type of break?  I'd hate to have a whole keyboard recovered because of just a couple of these being broken in this way, but what are my other options?

    Thanks in advance for your thoughts!

    Best,

    Luke



    ------------------------------
    Luke Taylor, Ph.D.
    Duarte, CA
    ------------------------------


  • 2.  RE: Repairing Ivory Keytops with No Front Lip

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago

    Luke,

    I believe it was 1951 tgat Steinway began the transition ffom ivory to plastic. Therefore, you are dealing with "first generation" plastic which has a shorter functional lifespan than "modern" plastics (think plastic elbows in spinets). As it ages it gets more and more brittle, and you (or the client) will be dealing with this situation frequently as more time passes. 

    My suggestion is that you kiss these keytops goodbye and have them completely replaced. Could these be "repaired"? Yes...sort of, but it is unlikely to look good. The more professional approach is to explain that everything has a "design lifespan" and these keytops have gone well past their expiration date. The chipping is not the "problem" but rather the "symptom". Treat the problem rather than the symptom. 

    That's my advice.

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 3.  RE: Repairing Ivory Keytops with No Front Lip

    Member
    Posted 19 days ago

    Hi Peter,

    That is an excellent point.  However even though this is a 1954 Model D, there is no doubt in my mind these are ivory.  The characteristic grain pattern is unmistakable.  Maybe they were still offering ivory as an option on their concert grands at the time?  I don't really know the history.

    Best,

    Luke



    ------------------------------
    Luke Taylor, Ph.D.
    Duarte, CA
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: Repairing Ivory Keytops with No Front Lip

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago

    My recollection is that for NY Steinway ivory could be a special order option into at least the 1960s.



    ------------------------------
    Patrick Draine RPT
    Billerica MA
    (978) 663-9690
    ------------------------------



  • 5.  RE: Repairing Ivory Keytops with No Front Lip

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago

    I believe that Pratt-Read supplied Steinway and others until 1960.  I have seen a 1968 Baldwin SD-10 with original ivory.



    ------------------------------
    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
    ------------------------------



  • 6.  RE: Repairing Ivory Keytops with No Front Lip

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago

    I would recommend dental epoxy instead. Acriylkey is too soft. Tint the epoxy as needed.



    ------------------------------
    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
    ------------------------------



  • 7.  RE: Repairing Ivory Keytops with No Front Lip

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago

    According to Kehl & Kirkland (Official Guide to Steinway Pianos - Hal Leonard), Steinway sent letter to dealers on 9/24/56, notifying them of the discontinuance of ivory keytops.  It seems reasonable that the decision was purely economic, as I doubt there was any environmental pressure at the time.   
    Parker Leigh's observation comparing dental epoxy with AcryliKey might be valid, although I'm not sure 'softness' is the actual limiter.  The extreme, in this instance, is that the material is not being used as a filler but an unsupported reconstruction.

    I assume the acquisition of suitable replacement pieces is fraught... certainly in an on-line forum. 

    One possible approach might be to make a thin saw cutout and glue a 'dam' insert to support the plastic material.  Once cured the 'dam' can be carefully ground/sanded away.  Alternatively, a thin, rigid, CLEAR, acrylic piece could be inserted in an undercut and then built upon. This link is for material 0.01" (0.25mm) thick.  
    https://www.eplastics.com/ACRYCLR0-010IM24X48?inv=1&customer_id=813-364-8639&gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=20303024594&gclid=Cj0KCQjwsdnNBhC4ARIsAA_3hei11PuewV6IdBrCKMhUhFeNDd3VJfDr3RIc55rkADg1ofycDSAlpdUaAi3yEALw_wcB



    ------------------------------
    David Skolnik [RPT]
    Hastings-on-Hudson NY
    (917) 589-2625
    ------------------------------



  • 8.  RE: Repairing Ivory Keytops with No Front Lip

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago

    Link for manufacturer of AcryliKey:

    https://www.wagner-technical.com/instructions.htm#:~:text=AcryliKey%20II%20is%20an%20ivory,the%20shop%20environment%20in%20mind.



    ------------------------------
    David Skolnik [RPT]
    Hastings-on-Hudson NY
    (917) 589-2625
    ------------------------------



  • 9.  RE: Repairing Ivory Keytops with No Front Lip

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago

    Luke,

    For whatever reason I "assumed" they were plastic. I know of at least one 1959 L with ivory on it, and it was my understanding that it was a gradual shift over to plastic anyway. 

    Acrilikey will work. FYI, I hate the stuff because it gives me a headache from the fumes. You do need to create a "dam" underneath to support the repair. Like any cosmetic skill, it will require you to practice a bit and experiment. With a good respirator and persistence you can make them look reasonably good. 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------