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Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

  • 1.  Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Posted 08-10-2024 18:37

    Hello, I am seeking help and ideas with a fundamental issue with regulating my own Samick grand.

    NSG-186, born 2011 in Korea. 

    It is a question of touch response, specifically legato control at pianissimo. 

    Whilst setting let-off as close as possible, say 2 mm in the tenor, with drop quite close say less than 2 mm beyond LO, for a dip of 10 mm measured over the front key pin, the blow is given as 43 mm. 

    The dip includes an aftertouch of 0.8 to 1 mm

    Thus the blow is quite less than usually suggested at say 47 mm. However, I prefer the dip remain at no more than 10 mm, over the pin, hence the blow restriction.

    Now this regulation is not giving a touch control at strike, particularly when playing softly and legato.

    Repetition is poor, as in soft trills.

    The key height is 73mm, well above "standard" of say 64mm, but keyslip cover is 4 mm with a square profile of 23 x 23 of key front.

    The keyframe is bedded well, so i can't see any way to rdeuce the key height.

    I suspect the key height is somehow causing the touch issue but really don't know how.

    If anyone has any suggestions at all, i would be most appreciative. I'm definitely open to criticism and welcome out-there ideas.

    I'll start with one myself: the Samick is probably not a good place to start for nice touch control 😔

    Thank you

    Peter Sharp (Australia)

    Repetition springs are set just to give a definite rise from check, not too fast but reliable.

    Back check is set in the range 12-15 mm



    ------------------------------
    Peter Sharp
    Armidale NSW
    +61-439064948
    ------------------------------


  • 2.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-10-2024 18:46
    Well... The instant I hear Samick one of the first things I'm gonna be checking is action center friction. How is that?





  • 3.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Posted 08-10-2024 19:22

    Hi Nathan,

    Friction is probably on the low side.

    Typical DW is 55g, UW is 35g, giving friction 10g. 

    Action swing test showed some slow hammer centres, which I lubed, eased, repinned to give a fairly even swing. Bit on the loose side maybe.

    I reasoned that with such heavy bass hammers, 12g or more, and heaps of key leads to disturb the key balance, a little on the light side of friction might be ok?

    So centres seem okish. 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Sharp
    Armidale NSW
    +61-439064948
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-10-2024 21:40
    Ah okay. Sometimes with vigorous play, the previously acceptable ones will heat up and get too tight... But repinning fixes this. So if you're unable to get notes that you've repinned to behave, than the problem indeed lies somewhere else.





  • 5.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-10-2024 22:07
    So a couple additional thoughts...

    - If you have heavy hammers and a lot of key leading to compensate, that can be an issue because there's too much inertia in the key itself. I believe this can impact repetition, because it's harder to push the wippen back down. Some actions have wippen assist springs to try to combat this... I'm not a touch weight guru, but IIRC some combination of taking weight out of the hammers, disabling the assist springs, and removing excess lead can make the action more cooperative. Pianos Inside Out has a good section on this stuff. 

    - If the key height is out of spec, it can mean you're getting too far away from the "magic line" between the bottom of the balance rail hole and the wippen flange action center.  Ideally the top of the capstan/bottom of the wippen heel should cross that line at about half blow. Of course setting the key height to the manufacture spec is no guarantee either, but one would hope it should get you close. (Search this forum for "magic line" for better explanations and diagrams than I can give.)

    - 2mm letoff is actually a little on the far/safe side. A grand action in good condition should be able to do more like 1.5 mm (I use a 1/16" refrigerator magnet for everything with flat dampers) for most of the plain wire notes. The bass tends to need a little more for optimum tone. So that might make a slight improvement on pianissimo control.

    - Blow distance is, on its own, relatively fudgeable. But if the specs for your action want something like 10mm dip and 47mm blow distance and you can't make that work, I'd be a little suspicious that something else is amiss. Although I can't think off the top on my head what that might be...





  • 6.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Posted 08-10-2024 22:24

    Thanks, I'll look into that magic line further.

    Seems to me there is some basic issue in the action geometry that trips up my attempts to regulate out of this issue.

    Other pianos, Yamaha, Petrol, Beale, Ronisch, so on, respond to a straightforward reg without specs, just  setting up to fit the piano. The first test is that a large chord will sit nice and even. But the Samick struggles to sit crisp and even.

    Struggled with jacks and rep levers position, all the parameters, but still have a touch that wants to bobble and complain instead of just letting off crisply.

    Thanks for those ideas.

    P



    ------------------------------
    Peter Sharp
    Armidale NSW
    +61-439064948
    ------------------------------



  • 7.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-10-2024 22:38

    If the hammers are way too hard (strong assumption here considering the make) pianissimo will be difficult no matter what. But generally my first order of business (assuming pinning is not a culprit) is to get weight off the hammers. A good strong filing with significant felt removal (especially down on the shoulders and away from the strike where excess felt is useless), staple removal sometimes, increasing side taper, trimming all excess wood from the tail area (inside particularly), etc. Every gram at the hammer equals 5 grams at the key, so there's a lot of bang for the buck here. This may allow you to begin removing lead from the keys.

    You might want to measure the spec of hammershank centerpiece to center of knuckle (roller) core and tell us what that is.

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 8.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Posted 08-10-2024 22:55

    Hi Peter,

    16 mm cones to mind for the knuckle centre to hammer flange centre, but I'll check that again to confirm.

    As for the hammer mass, there's a problem. I just love the tone of the original fat hammers, and so am loathe to interfere with them.

    I know, I'm probably avoiding the inevitable but I've pretty well got them singing sweetly 🎶 after considerable effort from vice grips (credit to Stephan Brady "Under the lid") to needling.

    I'm a bit scared of irreversible loss of felt 😔.

    But also, if hammer mass is a problem, granted, then seems that as we move up the piano, high tenor to treble, the regulation should improve? which it doesn't.??

    Cheers



    ------------------------------
    Peter Sharp
    Armidale NSW
    +61-439064948
    ------------------------------



  • 9.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-10-2024 23:16

    One thing that hasn't been mentioned is the hammer checking and rep spring tension.  Many of these pianos have hammers that were tailed before hanging, so that when the hammers were hung the tails will not be perpendicular to the hammer shanks.  So the backchecks are angled to match the tails.  This puts some strain on the hammer flanges, and less than ideal checking.  With an action like this, I would sand the tails square  and make sure the proper curvature is created for optimum checking.  The repetition will improve for sure.  Also, make sure the rep spring tension is not too high.  You didn't mention what the checking distance is, but that will interact with the spring tension.  Often we tend to increase the tension if the hammer doesn't rise according to spec, but there may be another reason the hammers aren't rising or rising too fast.  If checking is too high, you'll have to increase the tension to see much hammer rise.  Friction of the knuckle/jack/window will also affect the situation.  You might spray some lubrilon or other lubrication on the jacks and window to help out.  If the springs are too strong, you won't be able to get much control in light playing.



    ------------------------------
    Paul McCloud, RPT
    Accutone Piano Service
    www.AccutonePianoService.com
    pavadasa@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 10.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Posted 08-10-2024 23:34

    Hi Paul, luckily the hammer trails are nice and parallel to the whippen rail and meet the backchecks square to the hammer swing. I've heard some Samicks suffer from slight sideways checking, but this is one thing that seems OK here. 

    The rep springs are regulated nice and just right, good steady lift to drop. Nothing too twitchy. 

    BUT, it's not all good. The height of the backchecks is uneven. I've sort of, OK definitely, ignored this unevenness on the basis that the checking is within range 12-15 mm. Also they're a bugger to adjust, so tight.

    Disconnected the whippen assist springs, which whilst increase the DW somewhat, gives a more definite back check.

    So basically I'd be happy to get the tenor regulated nicely, and leave the bass till later.

    Thanks



    ------------------------------
    Peter Sharp
    Armidale NSW
    +61-439064948
    ------------------------------



  • 11.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Posted 08-10-2024 23:19
    Hello, Peter,

    There are several things here that are not making sense to me.

    If memory serves, Armidale is nominally half-way between Sydney and
    Brisbane, at an altitude of nominally 950 - 1000 meters. So, while the
    city is nominally in a sub-tropical zone, it isn't low enough or close
    enough to the ocean to have a serious humidity control problem, as long
    as one has a system in place. I'd start with that.

    Then, some of the measurements aren't making much sense. While you
    report a key height of 73mm, the manual that I have for Samick
    (admittedly an older one) calls fro 65mm. This with a 10mm (+0.2mm to
    -0.5mm) tolerance.

    I think that you mention a that the keys are 4mm over the top of the
    keyslip; but it's not clear if that is at rest or when the key is depressed.

    There's also something about the pinning that is troubling. If you can
    find a copy, check out Don Mannino's presentation on pinning from the
    recent convention here. He may be willing to share some slides from
    that. His presentation includes pinning specifications that will work
    under most conditions for most manufacturers. Also, get a set of the
    "Mannino" broaches, as well as a good pinning tool and pins; and a gram
    gauge for testings centers. The one that I have is a Correx gauge, with
    a 10 gm scale.

    Basically, I'm inclined to suggest that you get a more current manual
    than I have. The service and maintenance outlines are relatively
    complete; and should help to get things back on track. Don't be afraid
    to simply take everything apart and to start over as if with new parts.
    There is nothing wrong with taking such an approach. Get everything
    nominally into spec before screwing it altogether and trying to regulate.

    I also agree with Peter and Nathan that some serious hammer shaping may
    be the best way to start at getting inertia under control.

    Please take what is useful and delete the rest.

    Kind regards.

    Horace

    On 8/10/2024 7:55 PM, Peter Sharp via Piano Technicians Guild wrote:
    > Hi Peter,
    >
    >
    > 16 mm cones to mind for the knuckle centre to hammer flange centre, but I'll check that again to confirm.
    >
    >
    > As for the hammer mass, there's a problem. I just love the tone of the original fat hammers, and so am loathe to interfere with them.
    >
    >
    > I know, I'm probably avoiding the inevitable but I've pretty well got them singing sweetly ???? after considerable effort from vice grips (credit to Stephan Brady "Under the lid") to needling.
    >
    >
    > I'm a bit scared of irreversible loss of felt ????.
    >
    >
    > But also, if hammer mass is a problem, granted, then seems that as we move up the piano, high tenor to treble, the regulation should improve? which it doesn't.??
    >
    >
    > Cheers
    >
    >
    > ------------------------------
    > Peter Sharp
    > Armidale NSW
    > +61-439064948
    > ------------------------------
    > -------------------------------------------
    > Original Message:
    > Sent: 08-10-2024 22:37
    > From: Peter Grey
    > Subject: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height
    >
    >
    > If the hammers are way too hard (strong assumption here considering the make) pianissimo will be difficult no matter what. But generally my first order of business (assuming pinning is not a culprit) is to get weight off the hammers. A good strong filing with significant felt removal (especially down on the shoulders and away from the strike where excess felt is useless), staple removal sometimes, increasing side taper, trimming all excess wood from the tail area (inside particularly), etc. Every gram at the hammer equals 5 grams at the key, so there's a lot of bang for the buck here. This may allow you to begin removing lead from the keys.
    >
    >
    >
    > You might want to measure the spec of hammershank centerpiece to center of knuckle (roller) core and tell us what that is.
    >
    >
    >
    > Peter Grey Piano Doctor
    >
    >
    > ------------------------------
    > Peter Grey
    > Stratham NH
    > (603) 686-2395
    > pianodoctor57@gmail.com <pianodoctor57@gmail.com>
    > ------------------------------
    >
    > Original Message:
    > Sent: 08-10-2024 22:07
    > From: Nathan Monteleone
    > Subject: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height
    >
    > So a couple additional thoughts...
    > - If you have heavy hammers and a lot of key leading to compensate, that can be an issue because there's too much inertia in the key itself. I believe this can impact repetition, because it's harder to push the wippen back down. Some actions have wippen assist springs to try to combat this... I'm not a touch weight guru, but IIRC some combination of taking weight out of the hammers, disabling the assist springs, and removing excess lead can make the action more cooperative. Pianos Inside Out has a good section on this stuff.
    > - If the key height is out of spec, it can mean you're getting too far away from the "magic line" between the bottom of the balance rail hole and the wippen flange action center. Ideally the top of the capstan/bottom of the wippen heel should cross that line at about half blow. Of course setting the key height to the manufacture spec is no guarantee either, but one would hope it should get you close. (Search this forum for "magic line" for better explanations and diagrams than I can give.)
    > - 2mm letoff is actually a little on the far/safe side. A grand action in good condition should be able to do more like 1.5 mm (I use a 1/16" refrigerator magnet for everything with flat dampers) for most of the plain wire notes. The bass tends to need a little more for optimum tone. So that might make a slight improvement on pianissimo control.
    > - Blow distance is, on its own, relatively fudgeable. But if the specs for your action want something like 10mm dip and 47mm blow distance and you can't make that work, I'd be a little suspicious that something else is amiss. Although I can't think off the top on my head what that might be...
    >
    >
    > Original Message:
    > Sent: 8/10/2024 9:40:00 PM
    > From: Nathan Monteleone
    > Subject: RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height
    >
    > Ah okay. Sometimes with vigorous play, the previously acceptable ones will heat up and get too tight... But repinning fixes this. So if you're unable to get notes that you've repinned to behave, than the problem indeed lies somewhere else.
    >
    >
    > Original Message:
    > Sent: 8/10/2024 7:22:00 PM
    > From: Peter Sharp
    > Subject: RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height
    >
    >
    > Hi Nathan,
    >
    > Friction is probably on the low side.
    >
    > Typical DW is 55g, UW is 35g, giving friction 10g.
    >
    > Action swing test showed some slow hammer centres, which I lubed, eased, repinned to give a fairly even swing. Bit on the loose side maybe.
    >
    > I reasoned that with such heavy bass hammers, 12g or more, and heaps of key leads to disturb the key balance, a little on the light side of friction might be ok?
    >
    > So centres seem okish.
    >
    >
    > ------------------------------
    > Peter Sharp
    > Armidale NSW
    > +61-439064948
    >
    > Original Message:
    > Sent: 08-10-2024 18:46
    > From: Nathan Monteleone
    > Subject: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height
    >
    > Well... The instant I hear Samick one of the first things I'm gonna be checking is action center friction. How is that?
    >
    >
    > Original Message:
    > Sent: 8/10/2024 6:37:00 PM
    > From: Peter Sharp
    > Subject: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height
    >
    >
    > Hello, I am seeking help and ideas with a fundamental issue with regulating my own Samick grand.
    >
    > NSG-186, born 2011 in Korea.
    >
    > It is a question of touch response, specifically legato control at pianissimo.
    >
    > Whilst setting let-off as close as possible, say 2 mm in the tenor, with drop quite close say less than 2 mm beyond LO, for a dip of 10 mm measured over the front key pin, the blow is given as 43 mm.
    >
    > The dip includes an aftertouch of 0.8 to 1 mm
    >
    > Thus the blow is quite less than usually suggested at say 47 mm. However, I prefer the dip remain at no more than 10 mm, over the pin, hence the blow restriction.
    >
    > Now this regulation is not giving a touch control at strike, particularly when playing softly and legato.
    >
    > Repetition is poor, as in soft trills.
    >
    > The key height is 73mm, well above "standard" of say 64mm, but keyslip cover is 4 mm with a square profile of 23 x 23 of key front.
    >
    > The keyframe is bedded well, so i can't see any way to rdeuce the key height.
    >
    > I suspect the key height is somehow causing the touch issue but really don't know how.
    >
    > If anyone has any suggestions at all, i would be most appreciative. I'm definitely open to criticism and welcome out-there ideas.
    >
    > I'll start with one myself: the Samick is probably not a good place to start for nice touch control ????
    >
    > Thank you
    >
    > Peter Sharp (Australia)
    >
    > Repetition springs are set just to give a definite rise from check, not too fast but reliable.
    >
    > Back check is set in the range 12-15 mm
    >
    >
    > ------------------------------
    > Peter Sharp
    > Armidale NSW
    > +61-439064948
    > ------------------------------
    >
    >
    > Reply to Sender : https://my.ptg.org/eGroups/PostReply/?GroupId=43&MID=777632&SenderKey=15f4c066-b46f-4664-b8dd-01913e5a63b3
    >
    > Reply to Discussion : https://my.ptg.org/eGroups/PostReply/?GroupId=43&MID=777632
    >
    >
    >
    > You are subscribed to "Pianotech" as horacegreeleypiano@sonic.net. To change your subscriptions, go to http://my.ptg.org/preferences?section=Subscriptions. To unsubscribe from this community discussion, go to http://my.ptg.org/HigherLogic/eGroups/Unsubscribe.aspx?UserKey=18d8c323-aa1d-4526-8bf1-a6805870cbe6&sKey=KeyRemoved&GroupKey=2bb4ebe8-4dba-4640-ae67-111903beaddf.
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  • 12.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Posted 08-10-2024 23:44

    Hi Horace,

    No way I'll be deleting any of that. Let me inwardly digest it.

    The slip covers the keys at rest by 4mm.  The key height, bed to key top, is 73 mm compared to Samick's 71 mm given a few years back in their somewhat hesitant reply to my annoying requests for reg specs.

    My handbook also gives 65 mm, which would mean the keys get buried another 8 mm below the key slip..unacceptable? It also gives 20 mm top of slip to top of key, so I could lower the keys about 3 mm. All other things permitting, key travel over pin.

    As for weather, yep Armidale is cold n dry even in summer. So no worries about humidity. I've got a G2 in the same room and she plays real nice.

    Samick sounds better though. 

    How about geometry things? Do you think I should try lowering the keys?

    Thanks 

    P



    ------------------------------
    Peter Sharp
    Armidale NSW
    +61-439064948
    ------------------------------



  • 13.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Posted 08-10-2024 23:26
    Magic line
    Nathan, does that look about right for the magic line?


    ------------------------------
    Peter Sharp
    Armidale NSW
    +61-439064948
    ------------------------------



  • 14.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-10-2024 23:48

    That's the right idea, although I don't know of the top of my head if eyeballing it from a photo is accurate enough.



    ------------------------------
    Nathan Monteleone RPT
    Fort Worth TX
    (817) 675-9494
    nbmont@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 15.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Posted 08-11-2024 00:23

    Fair enough. Let me see if I can slip a ruler inside the bracket to get a line. It looks like it could be within a bull's roar. 

    But thanks for that nice piece of geometry property.

    If you happen to have a link for the diagram, I'm still trying to find one.

    Certainly seems to make sense that the parts meet at the common radius on the capstan for the smoothest locus. Like two gears mating on the centreline.  I like it. Very nice idea.

    Cheers



    ------------------------------
    Peter Sharp
    Armidale NSW
    +61-439064948
    ------------------------------



  • 16.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-11-2024 00:37

    There's one linked and explained here, in post 7. Be aware it's an unusual action design, but should still give you an idea: https://my.ptg.org/communities/community-home/digestviewer/viewthread?GroupId=1165&MID=520121&CommunityKey=06a50b7b-c49f-4c2a-b32b-ef78b4ed51cc&tab=digestviewer



    ------------------------------
    Nathan Monteleone RPT
    Fort Worth TX
    (817) 675-9494
    nbmont@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 17.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-11-2024 02:26

    Have you checked to see if the hammer shank is parallel with the string when the hammer contacts the string? I have experienced more than the occasional Samick product with hammers that have been hung on shanks that are too short causing the hammer to overstrike. Acceptable regulation, touch and proper dynamics, (loud and soft), is not really achievable. 



    ------------------------------
    Geoff Sykes, RPT
    Los Angeles CA
    ------------------------------



  • 18.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-11-2024 13:55

    Peter,

    If all the previous recommendations fail to achieve your results, there is one more point to consider – the capstan to wippen contact point. Though it is recommended that the capstan pass through the balance pin to wippen flange bushing line at half blow there may be one other issue at play. First, check to see if there is an accumulated deep concave indentation on the wippen butt felt. That condition may be attributed to your touch problem as the capstan will be "climbing" up a hill during the last half stroke of the key. Also, the concaved wippen felt will throw off the action geometry because, for example, at half key stroke the capstan will not be in contact with the original engineered wippen profile. In effect, at half stroke, the key will not have raised the wippen to its proper half-stroke height – it will be slightly shy of its presumed rise. That condition would require you to increase the key dip or reduced hammer blow to achieve proper after touch. Unfortunately, making those adjustments in that manner would cause your let-off point to be misplaced in the key travel. It would be like throwing a baseball and letting loose too late in your arm stroke. You let go of the ball at the maximum mechanical advantage point of your arm stroke.

    I believe I see in your photo there is an interface felt under the wippen profile felt. That interface felt, incorporated by many higher quality pianos, provides you a path to correct the concaving wippen felt problem. You can insert a bolstering felt between the two felts. I found that procedure to be very effective when dealing with aging pianos that just don't "line up" with the given manufacture's specifications.

    I developed a tool to quickly insert the bolstering felt. If you find that my description of your problem is the culprit, I'll send you a picture of it. Maybe I'll manufacture it if enough interest is aired.

    Roger



    ------------------------------
    Roger Gable RPT
    Gable Piano
    Everett WA
    (425) 252-5000
    ------------------------------



  • 19.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-11-2024 14:53

    That's a much better explanation of the "magic line" thing I was babbling about.



    ------------------------------
    Nathan Monteleone RPT
    Fort Worth TX
    (817) 675-9494
    nbmont@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 20.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-11-2024 16:37

    Peter,

    I'm also seeing from your photo that the hammershanks are resting (or VERY close to it) on the hammer "rest" rail, and that the jacks are not at 90° to the knuckles. This would be a serious issue that needs attention. 

    And I too have bolstered many a whip cushion to restore the profile and cushion. 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 21.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-11-2024 18:07

    Peter G, I noticed that too but I think the first hammer is lower because it isn't held up by the rep. lever, even at that the next shank  isn't higher by much; it looks like the rest rail is already nearly bottomed out on its posts and quite close to the tops of the whippen flanges and the hammer blow is already quite short. Indeed, the jack regulating screw is nearly turned forward all the way so there's room to move there. The rep. lever regulation screw is turned down almost all the way. Confusing.

    It would be interesting to know, per Geoff's point, where the strike point actually is on the hammers. Whether it's the hammers, shanks, or keyframe, something seems way off. The magic line seems to indicate that the capstans could be turned up some. 



    ------------------------------
    Steven Rosenthal RPT
    Honolulu HI
    (808) 521-7129
    ------------------------------



  • 22.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Posted 08-11-2024 18:23
    Thank you all so far, I am processing all of the advice ready to make strides and rectifications!
    Will acknowledge each reply as soon as I have something sensible to say.
    The closer I looks the worser it gets ��





  • 23.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-11-2024 18:43

    I have a question about the "A" and "B" marks on the frame next to the whippen rail. What is the significance of that? This would be tied in with action spread.

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 24.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Posted 08-11-2024 19:08
    Well spotted Peter. Yes indeed, I've played with the action spread, now at 114 mm  at first in regards to increasing the action ratio from 4.7 ex-factory, (including swarf inside the whippen rail, an unfortunate sign of poor workmanship and quality inspection), to increase towards a better blow/dip ratio. 
    The dip was an abysmal 10.6 mm over the pin for a blow of only 46 mm. Plus there was pretty well no aftertouch. Dip was soaked up just getting the hammer to strike.
    In regards to your previous thought,  yes the hammers strike at right angles, quite precisely on the crown  and travel to parallel with the strings.
    My measurement as well as sight and "feel".

    But then, I found the rep lever window inadequate for jack travel; they were slightly blocking on the forward cushions. 
    I reduced the thickness of these by splitting them. There's no blocking now.
    All seemed well, except the gain in ratio by shifting the whippen rail forward was offset by the loss of true contact with the capstan by a mil or 2.
    So it seemed the factory techs had got it close to optimium, except for the small problem with dip, AT, blow, and back check.

    The geometry thus presents as a take it or leave it job. But who wants to take it with 10.6 mm dip? Ok for rock music, entirely too much for gentle Schubert.

    Thanks for your deep thoughts.
    Cheers 





  • 25.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-11-2024 20:14

    Peter S, I'm starting to have deja vu of mistakes I've made by changing more than one thing at a time.

    Others can correct me but I've always considered the action spread to be more or less sacrosanct. A couple of mm's is quite a bit. Also, restore the jack setting so it is 90º to the knuckle as Peter G suggested and then see where you're at. I think that might increase your dip. Are the let off buttons turned particularly up or down?



    ------------------------------
    Steven Rosenthal RPT
    Honolulu HI
    (808) 521-7129
    ------------------------------



  • 26.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-11-2024 20:36

    Additionally, if the jacks were binding at the cushion that is usually an indicator of too much dip (and AT). Typically we want the jack to just clear the knuckle (or centered between knuckle and whip stop cushion). 

    It sounds like you already know that hammer blow spec is not set in stone, and neither is dip. However what is set in stone is that the jack (at hammer rest point) must be at 90° to the knuckle core (and technically the hammershank). This almost always requires the shank to be about a shank's thickness above the rest rail at rest. 

    Remember that the further the jack is from the knuckle at full dip, the further it needs to travel to reset under the knuckle for the next cycle. 

    BTW, what was your procedure for setting the BR studs?

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 27.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Posted 08-11-2024 23:12

    For setting the balance rail glides, 4, no blind glides, after bedding the empty keyframe, set the top action then carefully lower each stud from the centre out checking for knocking until a firm contact is just made. Several cycles to confirm glides are even and BR is a low a possible while checking both back and front rails do not lift. Then check again. And again. Until satisfies a firm bedding for all three rails with no knocks. 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Sharp
    Armidale NSW
    +61-439064948
    ------------------------------



  • 28.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Posted 08-11-2024 23:16

    There is some 3 mm clearance under all hammers at rest. #1 has been dropped onto rest due tonrep lever blocked down to view #2 jack setting



    ------------------------------
    Peter Sharp
    Armidale NSW
    +61-439064948
    ------------------------------



  • 29.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Posted 08-11-2024 23:21

    There is very little room for jack clearance after let off. It is more a matter of giving a sliver of clearance to the jack without touching the cushion. Repetition is challenging.

    But you got me worried about the jack angle at the knuckle.



    ------------------------------
    Peter Sharp
    Armidale NSW
    +61-439064948
    ------------------------------



  • 30.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Posted 08-11-2024 23:22

    Trying to see what options I have with setting the jack up



    ------------------------------
    Peter Sharp
    Armidale NSW
    +61-439064948
    ------------------------------



  • 31.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Posted 08-11-2024 23:22

    Keep quizzing me please Peter. Most valuable



    ------------------------------
    Peter Sharp
    Armidale NSW
    +61-439064948
    ------------------------------



  • 32.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-11-2024 23:23

    > However what is set in stone is that the jack (at hammer rest point) must be at 90° to the knuckle core (and technically the hammershank).

    I think this is a rather misleading statement. The angle at which the jack touches the knuckle is less important than the alignment of the jack relative to the knuckle core. The jack, at rest, should be adjusted so that the back edge of the jack lines up with the back of the knuckle core. In the pic he posted it appears to me that he already has that adjustment set correctly. 



    ------------------------------
    Geoff Sykes, RPT
    Los Angeles CA
    ------------------------------



  • 33.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Posted 08-11-2024 23:38
    Hi Geoff,
    Thanks for your advice. Yes I am pretty fussy (aren't we all) on jack position and rep lever height, because I like that knuckle to roll smoothly across the jack for as long as possible before escapement. 
    Ditto the wink test for smooth return.
    It's such a nice way to gently raise the hammer, with an accelerated travel towards strike.
     I have played with bringing the jack forward by degrees to explore repetition possibilities, but then revert to the full use of the knuckle contact distance. 
    Too marvellous a development to ignore. Perhaps the essence of difference between the upright and the grand?
    Thanks again 
    P





  • 34.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-12-2024 07:32

    However what is set in stone is that the jack (at hammer rest point) must be at 90° to the knuckle core (and technically the hammershank).

    I think this is a rather misleading statement. The angle at which the jack touches the knuckle is less important than the alignment of the jack relative to the knuckle core. The jack, at rest, should be adjusted so that the back edge of the jack lines up with the back of the knuckle core. In the pic he posted it appears to me that he already has that adjustment set correctly. 

    Geoff,

    This was assumed in the original statement, however it is acknowledged that an assumption makes an........

    Nonetheless, action spread is very important to this configuration. 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 35.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-12-2024 17:08

    The jack has maximum power when it's perpendicular to the hammer shank/knuckle. The jack is like a piston and is subject to timing, if that makes any sense. The jack center pin and dogleg are analogous to a crankshaft. 

     I'm guessing that in addition to jack and rep lever screws being turned almost to the end, the let off buttons had to be turned up to get appropriate let off.

    When regulation screws need to be turned all the way in or out and felt needs to be trimmed to make the whippen work, that is a red flag.

    The April 2019 Journal has an extensive article by Jim Laleggio on action spread etc.



    ------------------------------
    Steven Rosenthal RPT
    Honolulu HI
    (808) 521-7129
    ------------------------------



  • 36.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Posted 08-12-2024 19:42

    Thanks Steve, have replied to your email for the Jim link. Not sure why my email and pic haven't come up here. Just edited my profile. P



    ------------------------------
    Peter Sharp
    Armidale NSW
    +61-439064948
    ------------------------------



  • 37.  RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-12-2024 22:52

    > The jack has maximum power when it's perpendicular to the hammer shank/knuckle. The jack is like a piston and is subject to timing, if that makes any sense. The jack center pin and dogleg are analogous to a crankshaft. 

    Agreed. But accomplishing that in this piano would require major work. I'm just suggesting that considering the present situation, simply making as close to a proper alignment of jack and knuckle as possible, which he has already done, what he has is about as good as it's going to get. 



    ------------------------------
    Geoff Sykes, RPT
    Los Angeles CA
    ------------------------------