Hello, Peter,
There are several things here that are not making sense to me.
If memory serves, Armidale is nominally half-way between Sydney and
Brisbane, at an altitude of nominally 950 - 1000 meters. So, while the
city is nominally in a sub-tropical zone, it isn't low enough or close
enough to the ocean to have a serious humidity control problem, as long
as one has a system in place. I'd start with that.
Then, some of the measurements aren't making much sense. While you
report a key height of 73mm, the manual that I have for Samick
(admittedly an older one) calls fro 65mm. This with a 10mm (+0.2mm to
-0.5mm) tolerance.
I think that you mention a that the keys are 4mm over the top of the
keyslip; but it's not clear if that is at rest or when the key is depressed.
There's also something about the pinning that is troubling. If you can
find a copy, check out Don Mannino's presentation on pinning from the
recent convention here. He may be willing to share some slides from
that. His presentation includes pinning specifications that will work
under most conditions for most manufacturers. Also, get a set of the
"Mannino" broaches, as well as a good pinning tool and pins; and a gram
gauge for testings centers. The one that I have is a Correx gauge, with
a 10 gm scale.
Basically, I'm inclined to suggest that you get a more current manual
than I have. The service and maintenance outlines are relatively
complete; and should help to get things back on track. Don't be afraid
to simply take everything apart and to start over as if with new parts.
There is nothing wrong with taking such an approach. Get everything
nominally into spec before screwing it altogether and trying to regulate.
I also agree with Peter and Nathan that some serious hammer shaping may
be the best way to start at getting inertia under control.
Please take what is useful and delete the rest.
Kind regards.
Horace
On 8/10/2024 7:55 PM, Peter Sharp via Piano Technicians Guild wrote:
> Hi Peter,
>
>
> 16 mm cones to mind for the knuckle centre to hammer flange centre, but I'll check that again to confirm.
>
>
> As for the hammer mass, there's a problem. I just love the tone of the original fat hammers, and so am loathe to interfere with them.
>
>
> I know, I'm probably avoiding the inevitable but I've pretty well got them singing sweetly ???? after considerable effort from vice grips (credit to Stephan Brady "Under the lid") to needling.
>
>
> I'm a bit scared of irreversible loss of felt ????.
>
>
> But also, if hammer mass is a problem, granted, then seems that as we move up the piano, high tenor to treble, the regulation should improve? which it doesn't.??
>
>
> Cheers
>
>
> ------------------------------
> Peter Sharp
> Armidale NSW
> +61-439064948
> ------------------------------
> -------------------------------------------
> Original Message:
> Sent: 08-10-2024 22:37
> From: Peter Grey
> Subject: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height
>
>
> If the hammers are way too hard (strong assumption here considering the make) pianissimo will be difficult no matter what. But generally my first order of business (assuming pinning is not a culprit) is to get weight off the hammers. A good strong filing with significant felt removal (especially down on the shoulders and away from the strike where excess felt is useless), staple removal sometimes, increasing side taper, trimming all excess wood from the tail area (inside particularly), etc. Every gram at the hammer equals 5 grams at the key, so there's a lot of bang for the buck here. This may allow you to begin removing lead from the keys.
>
>
>
> You might want to measure the spec of hammershank centerpiece to center of knuckle (roller) core and tell us what that is.
>
>
>
> Peter Grey Piano Doctor
>
>
> ------------------------------
> Peter Grey
> Stratham NH
> (603) 686-2395
>
pianodoctor57@gmail.com <
pianodoctor57@gmail.com>
> ------------------------------
>
> Original Message:
> Sent: 08-10-2024 22:07
> From: Nathan Monteleone
> Subject: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height
>
> So a couple additional thoughts...
> - If you have heavy hammers and a lot of key leading to compensate, that can be an issue because there's too much inertia in the key itself. I believe this can impact repetition, because it's harder to push the wippen back down. Some actions have wippen assist springs to try to combat this... I'm not a touch weight guru, but IIRC some combination of taking weight out of the hammers, disabling the assist springs, and removing excess lead can make the action more cooperative. Pianos Inside Out has a good section on this stuff.
> - If the key height is out of spec, it can mean you're getting too far away from the "magic line" between the bottom of the balance rail hole and the wippen flange action center. Ideally the top of the capstan/bottom of the wippen heel should cross that line at about half blow. Of course setting the key height to the manufacture spec is no guarantee either, but one would hope it should get you close. (Search this forum for "magic line" for better explanations and diagrams than I can give.)
> - 2mm letoff is actually a little on the far/safe side. A grand action in good condition should be able to do more like 1.5 mm (I use a 1/16" refrigerator magnet for everything with flat dampers) for most of the plain wire notes. The bass tends to need a little more for optimum tone. So that might make a slight improvement on pianissimo control.
> - Blow distance is, on its own, relatively fudgeable. But if the specs for your action want something like 10mm dip and 47mm blow distance and you can't make that work, I'd be a little suspicious that something else is amiss. Although I can't think off the top on my head what that might be...
>
>
> Original Message:
> Sent: 8/10/2024 9:40:00 PM
> From: Nathan Monteleone
> Subject: RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height
>
> Ah okay. Sometimes with vigorous play, the previously acceptable ones will heat up and get too tight... But repinning fixes this. So if you're unable to get notes that you've repinned to behave, than the problem indeed lies somewhere else.
>
>
> Original Message:
> Sent: 8/10/2024 7:22:00 PM
> From: Peter Sharp
> Subject: RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height
>
>
> Hi Nathan,
>
> Friction is probably on the low side.
>
> Typical DW is 55g, UW is 35g, giving friction 10g.
>
> Action swing test showed some slow hammer centres, which I lubed, eased, repinned to give a fairly even swing. Bit on the loose side maybe.
>
> I reasoned that with such heavy bass hammers, 12g or more, and heaps of key leads to disturb the key balance, a little on the light side of friction might be ok?
>
> So centres seem okish.
>
>
> ------------------------------
> Peter Sharp
> Armidale NSW
> +61-439064948
>
> Original Message:
> Sent: 08-10-2024 18:46
> From: Nathan Monteleone
> Subject: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height
>
> Well... The instant I hear Samick one of the first things I'm gonna be checking is action center friction. How is that?
>
>
> Original Message:
> Sent: 8/10/2024 6:37:00 PM
> From: Peter Sharp
> Subject: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height
>
>
> Hello, I am seeking help and ideas with a fundamental issue with regulating my own Samick grand.
>
> NSG-186, born 2011 in Korea.
>
> It is a question of touch response, specifically legato control at pianissimo.
>
> Whilst setting let-off as close as possible, say 2 mm in the tenor, with drop quite close say less than 2 mm beyond LO, for a dip of 10 mm measured over the front key pin, the blow is given as 43 mm.
>
> The dip includes an aftertouch of 0.8 to 1 mm
>
> Thus the blow is quite less than usually suggested at say 47 mm. However, I prefer the dip remain at no more than 10 mm, over the pin, hence the blow restriction.
>
> Now this regulation is not giving a touch control at strike, particularly when playing softly and legato.
>
> Repetition is poor, as in soft trills.
>
> The key height is 73mm, well above "standard" of say 64mm, but keyslip cover is 4 mm with a square profile of 23 x 23 of key front.
>
> The keyframe is bedded well, so i can't see any way to rdeuce the key height.
>
> I suspect the key height is somehow causing the touch issue but really don't know how.
>
> If anyone has any suggestions at all, i would be most appreciative. I'm definitely open to criticism and welcome out-there ideas.
>
> I'll start with one myself: the Samick is probably not a good place to start for nice touch control ????
>
> Thank you
>
> Peter Sharp (Australia)
>
> Repetition springs are set just to give a definite rise from check, not too fast but reliable.
>
> Back check is set in the range 12-15 mm
>
>
> ------------------------------
> Peter Sharp
> Armidale NSW
> +61-439064948
> ------------------------------
>
>
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Original Message:
Sent: 8/10/2024 10:55:00 PM
From: Peter Sharp
Subject: RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height
Hi Peter,
16 mm cones to mind for the knuckle centre to hammer flange centre, but I'll check that again to confirm.
As for the hammer mass, there's a problem. I just love the tone of the original fat hammers, and so am loathe to interfere with them.
I know, I'm probably avoiding the inevitable but I've pretty well got them singing sweetly 🎶 after considerable effort from vice grips (credit to Stephan Brady "Under the lid") to needling.
I'm a bit scared of irreversible loss of felt 😔.
But also, if hammer mass is a problem, granted, then seems that as we move up the piano, high tenor to treble, the regulation should improve? which it doesn't.??
Cheers
------------------------------
Peter Sharp
Armidale NSW
+61-439064948
------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 08-10-2024 22:37
From: Peter Grey
Subject: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height
If the hammers are way too hard (strong assumption here considering the make) pianissimo will be difficult no matter what. But generally my first order of business (assuming pinning is not a culprit) is to get weight off the hammers. A good strong filing with significant felt removal (especially down on the shoulders and away from the strike where excess felt is useless), staple removal sometimes, increasing side taper, trimming all excess wood from the tail area (inside particularly), etc. Every gram at the hammer equals 5 grams at the key, so there's a lot of bang for the buck here. This may allow you to begin removing lead from the keys.
You might want to measure the spec of hammershank centerpiece to center of knuckle (roller) core and tell us what that is.
Peter Grey Piano Doctor
------------------------------
Peter Grey
Stratham NH
(603) 686-2395
pianodoctor57@gmail.com
Original Message:
Sent: 08-10-2024 22:07
From: Nathan Monteleone
Subject: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height
So a couple additional thoughts...
- If you have heavy hammers and a lot of key leading to compensate, that can be an issue because there's too much inertia in the key itself. I believe this can impact repetition, because it's harder to push the wippen back down. Some actions have wippen assist springs to try to combat this... I'm not a touch weight guru, but IIRC some combination of taking weight out of the hammers, disabling the assist springs, and removing excess lead can make the action more cooperative. Pianos Inside Out has a good section on this stuff.
- If the key height is out of spec, it can mean you're getting too far away from the "magic line" between the bottom of the balance rail hole and the wippen flange action center. Ideally the top of the capstan/bottom of the wippen heel should cross that line at about half blow. Of course setting the key height to the manufacture spec is no guarantee either, but one would hope it should get you close. (Search this forum for "magic line" for better explanations and diagrams than I can give.)
- 2mm letoff is actually a little on the far/safe side. A grand action in good condition should be able to do more like 1.5 mm (I use a 1/16" refrigerator magnet for everything with flat dampers) for most of the plain wire notes. The bass tends to need a little more for optimum tone. So that might make a slight improvement on pianissimo control.
- Blow distance is, on its own, relatively fudgeable. But if the specs for your action want something like 10mm dip and 47mm blow distance and you can't make that work, I'd be a little suspicious that something else is amiss. Although I can't think off the top on my head what that might be...
Original Message:
Sent: 8/10/2024 9:40:00 PM
From: Nathan Monteleone
Subject: RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height
Ah okay. Sometimes with vigorous play, the previously acceptable ones will heat up and get too tight... But repinning fixes this. So if you're unable to get notes that you've repinned to behave, than the problem indeed lies somewhere else.
Original Message:
Sent: 8/10/2024 7:22:00 PM
From: Peter Sharp
Subject: RE: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height
Hi Nathan,
Friction is probably on the low side.
Typical DW is 55g, UW is 35g, giving friction 10g.
Action swing test showed some slow hammer centres, which I lubed, eased, repinned to give a fairly even swing. Bit on the loose side maybe.
I reasoned that with such heavy bass hammers, 12g or more, and heaps of key leads to disturb the key balance, a little on the light side of friction might be ok?
So centres seem okish.
------------------------------
Peter Sharp
Armidale NSW
+61-439064948
Original Message:
Sent: 08-10-2024 18:46
From: Nathan Monteleone
Subject: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height
Well... The instant I hear Samick one of the first things I'm gonna be checking is action center friction. How is that?
Original Message:
Sent: 8/10/2024 6:37:00 PM
From: Peter Sharp
Subject: Samick NSG-186 regulation key height
Hello, I am seeking help and ideas with a fundamental issue with regulating my own Samick grand.
NSG-186, born 2011 in Korea.
It is a question of touch response, specifically legato control at pianissimo.
Whilst setting let-off as close as possible, say 2 mm in the tenor, with drop quite close say less than 2 mm beyond LO, for a dip of 10 mm measured over the front key pin, the blow is given as 43 mm.
The dip includes an aftertouch of 0.8 to 1 mm
Thus the blow is quite less than usually suggested at say 47 mm. However, I prefer the dip remain at no more than 10 mm, over the pin, hence the blow restriction.
Now this regulation is not giving a touch control at strike, particularly when playing softly and legato.
Repetition is poor, as in soft trills.
The key height is 73mm, well above "standard" of say 64mm, but keyslip cover is 4 mm with a square profile of 23 x 23 of key front.
The keyframe is bedded well, so i can't see any way to rdeuce the key height.
I suspect the key height is somehow causing the touch issue but really don't know how.
If anyone has any suggestions at all, i would be most appreciative. I'm definitely open to criticism and welcome out-there ideas.
I'll start with one myself: the Samick is probably not a good place to start for nice touch control 😔
Thank you
Peter Sharp (Australia)
Repetition springs are set just to give a definite rise from check, not too fast but reliable.
Back check is set in the range 12-15 mm
------------------------------
Peter Sharp
Armidale NSW
+61-439064948
------------------------------
</pianodoctor57@gmail.com>