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strings hang on agraffes, capo bars, cloth, etc.

  • 1.  strings hang on agraffes, capo bars, cloth, etc.

    Posted 22 days ago

    My next hurdle as a tuner is dealing with grands on which the pitch does not change when turning the pin. Of course I can eventually get the pitch to change by banging it near to death or by loosing it a lot and then bringing it up, but it's a time consuming battle to tune and make stable. I've got the worst one ever coming up next week, a 100 year old Canadian grand.

    I think this is happening because the strings are hanging up in the non-speaking length on termination points and cloth.

    I have gotten suggestions including using Protek or molybdenum on the strings and PFTE on the cloth and rubbing the strings with a brass rod after turning the pin.

    I welcome any explanation or suggestions for ways to handle this. It would save me time on some of my tunings and sore muscles. Thanks!



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    Jonathan Saunders
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  • 2.  RE: strings hang on agraffes, capo bars, cloth, etc.

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 22 days ago

    Jonathan,

    I have been using Jon Page's Counter Bearing Lube (CBL) for quite a few years now. It is the first thing I do to every first time piano I tune. The extreme stubborn ones I apply before each tuning. IMO better than Protek. 

    Jonpage@comcast.net

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
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  • 3.  RE: strings hang on agraffes, capo bars, cloth, etc.

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 22 days ago

    I want to agree with Peter on using CBL, counterbearing lube.  I had a client with a 1920's Steinway B with an original player in it.  The tuning on it was a real chore, same symptoms as you had there.  Once I put the CBL on the string rests and agraffes, it tuned up very nicely.  I would not put anything on the bridge pins or get anywhere close to the tuning pins with any kind of lube of course, but usually the problem is at least a lot less if I lube the understring felt.  Another technique is to tune by carefully bringing up the pitch and then stopping.  Trying to tune back down to pitch with old strings sometimes doesn't work so well.  Pounding doesn't help much, and can often end up with the pitch going sharp later.  Don't ask how I know.  I believe that pounding a note down into tune traps extra tension on the far side of the bridge and other non speaking parts of the string, and later leaks back to make the note rise in pitch.  It's also common to have old strings that "pop" or "ping" when you get near the pitch, and you have a very hard time nailing the tuning.

    You might have a bit of a challenge getting the CBL from Jon Page, as he usually only will accept a check.  No Venmo or other fancy payment schemes.  But once you start using it, you'll wonder why you didn't get some sooner.



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    Paul McCloud, RPT
    Accutone Piano Service
    www.AccutonePianoService.com
    pavadasa@gmail.com
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  • 4.  RE: strings hang on agraffes, capo bars, cloth, etc.

    Posted 22 days ago

    Thanks, everyone. I doubt I can get the CBL here before the tuning, but I'll get some and start trying it.

    >> Another technique is to tune by carefully bringing up the pitch and then stopping.  Trying to tune back down to pitch with old strings sometimes doesn't work so well.

    I've tuned this piano before. Turn the pin a little tighter, no pitch change. A little more, no pitch change. A little more, no pitch change. A little more, no pitch change. A little more, jumps 15c sharp. I think what I finally resorted to was dropping it 25-50c to make sure the string was moving before pulling it up, and even then it was a battle. I had to pitch raise it about 100c too.



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    Jonathan Saunders
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  • 5.  RE: strings hang on agraffes, capo bars, cloth, etc.

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 22 days ago
    In a 100 year old piano the strings can lose their “stiffness”. They simply do not smoothly move with small adjustments. Sometimes it can be the state of the instrument and have nothing to do with friction or hammer technique.
    Stewart Freedman

    Sent from my iPad




  • 6.  RE: strings hang on agraffes, capo bars, cloth, etc.

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 22 days ago

    Bends have become virtually permanent, oxidative imperfections create a "mirror" image in any counterbearing cloth/felt, compounded by intense pressure (a.k.a., "set in their ways"), etc, etc. This situation intensifies year by year, especially after after the piano's "design lifspan" has been exceeded. This one is well into its 'third' life. 

    Yes, I have encountered some that no matter what you do, its not fun...period. I make it a regular habit to inform owners of the actual reality of a pianos' expected lifespan, at which point major restorative work or replacement start becoming needed options.

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
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  • 7.  RE: strings hang on agraffes, capo bars, cloth, etc.

    Posted 22 days ago

    Jonathan, my experience with the type of bonding you describe for a grand has almost always been caused by a rust-type bond between the strings and the under-bearing cloth felt. Often older Steinways, but other brands as well. You will usually hear a "zing" when the string tension is first released.

    My solution is just to use lanolin. Always works. Ten minutes to apply it. Never a rebuild or end-of-life issue, and I personally prefer to avoid lubricants where the ingredients are not listed. The effect can take time; in a bad case you might have to apply the lanolin and postpone doing the tuning for a few weeks. Regards, Norman.

    See: 'Tuning and the "Zing"' at 

    https://my.ptg.org/communities/community-home/digestviewer/viewthread?GroupId=43&MessageKey=d85d9030-d8ae-4edb-87e0-8ec2aad1a08a



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    Norman Brickman
    Potomac Piano Service
    Potomac, Maryland
    potomacpiano@verizon.net
    https://potomacpiano.com
    (301) 983.9321
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  • 8.  RE: strings hang on agraffes, capo bars, cloth, etc.

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 21 days ago

    In a piano, cast iron actually has greater natural lubricity than brass (agraffes) because of the high carbon (essentially graphite) content.  However, because brass is soft, over time it is prone to galling, or the string cutting grooves in the torus of the agraffe.  Even with two points of friction that you find in the counterbearing bar in the capo section, the natural lubricity is still lower than brass, again, in part due to the galling of the agraffe.  Older pianos will have more galling so will have relatively higher friction in the agraffes section.  It stands to reason, then, that, as many have suggested, the source of friction instability is more likely to come from the understring felt especially when combined with galled brass agraffes. The greater mass of the strings lower in the piano combined with greater extrusion of the strings makes the friction less of a factor.  That's often evident in the bass section that also has a combination of agraffes and counterbearing felt. The reason you tend to see less breakage in the bass and tenor section is because the BP% of the strings in that area tends to be lower so you are less likely to exceed the break point when the string binds. 

    If you have rendering problems it's best to treat the cloth as well as the counterbearing bars, capo and agraffes.  Jon Page's CBL works quite well but Protek CPL will also work.   



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    David Love RPT
    www.davidlovepianos.com
    davidlovepianos@comcast.net
    415 407 8320
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  • 9.  RE: strings hang on agraffes, capo bars, cloth, etc.

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago

    Anyone know where to purchase Jon Page's CBL?



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    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
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  • 10.  RE: strings hang on agraffes, capo bars, cloth, etc.

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago

    Jonpage@pianocapecod.com



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    Paul McCloud, RPT
    Accutone Piano Service
    www.AccutonePianoService.com
    pavadasa@gmail.com
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  • 11.  RE: strings hang on agraffes, capo bars, cloth, etc.

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 21 days ago

    I have not had a sticky piano in a while and I blame it on my own mixture of CLP + a small amount of Marvel Mystery Oil as a string lubricant. I do have some of Jon's string lubricant but have not yet tested it.  I have also experimented some with applying DAG (graphite in alcohol) to the agraffes and capo bar but don't yet have a conclusion with that either, though it should work.  I have seen rebuilders use DAG on capo and duplex bars and from the general literature it should work well, since graphite has an extremely high resistance to pressure (the bonds are as strong as diamonds in one direction).

    In the distant past my grandfather used 3 in 1 oil and I did use that for years until I realized that it eventually became sticky and worsened the problem.  I switched to Liquid Wrench with good results until they changed their formula and the new odor was to offensive to continue with.



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    Blaine Hebert RPT
    Duarte CA
    (626) 390-0512
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