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Tuning Instability on 80s Steinway D

  • 1.  Tuning Instability on 80s Steinway D

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago

    I service a 1980s Steinway D with stability problems. The piano is in a large church. It doesn't go out of tune in the familiar humidity change pattern, that is, the lowest plain wire notes are especially flat when things are dry and sharp when the humidity rolls in. It also doesn't go out of tune as if it has been played hard, that is, mid and upper treble are worse than the rest. When I go to tune I find bad unisons throughout the tenor and treble and even some in the bass section. At my university job I take care of 4 Ds and tune for a lot of recitals. My tunings tend to be pretty solid and make it through heavy hitting programs without trouble, but this piano is an exception.

    Last year I installed a full Dampchaser system with 2 tanks and undercover. The church music director says it helped. I'm not convinced we've solved the problem.

    Any ideas?



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    John Pope
    University of Kentucky School of Music
    Lexington, KY
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  • 2.  RE: Tuning Instability on 80s Steinway D

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago

    A possibility, from a non-rebuilding tech (me): a S&S ca. 1982 B that I tuned over the years had similar difficulties in the capo regions. At least in part due to typical high school environments here in the Northeast (baked dry in the winter, high humidity in the summer), its soundboard demised (many cracks & rib separations). Fortunately the school came up with the $$ for a complete restoration by one of esteemed colleagues. The V-bar had been very poorly prepared/shaped -more like a very wide U-bar. When it was ground/filed/polished to its proper shape, and with other improvements done by the remanufacturer, it is now a great pleasure to play & tune.

    So, take a good look at that V-bar.



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    Patrick Draine RPT
    Billerica MA
    (978) 663-9690
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  • 3.  RE: Tuning Instability on 80s Steinway D

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago

    Check the down bearing in that area. My initial observations suggest that a little-to-no down bearing load allows the soundboard to rise and fall rapidly. This is only my preliminary observation, not a theory or fact.



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    Roger Gable RPT
    Gable Piano
    Everett WA
    (425) 252-5000
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  • 4.  RE: Tuning Instability on 80s Steinway D

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago

    Downbearing on a healthy belley in the melody octave should be 1-1.5 mm.  Is tuning pin torque even? Check plate screws, lag bolts and pinblock/plate flange

    for gaps with a feeler guage.  Absolutely consider capo surface and profile.



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    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
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  • 5.  RE: Tuning Instability on 80s Steinway D

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago

    Parker,

    How do you measure downbearing in linear mode? I've always measured in degrees.

    Roger 



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    Roger Gable RPT
    Gable Piano
    Everett WA
    (425) 252-5000
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  • 6.  RE: Tuning Instability on 80s Steinway D

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago

    Fishing line and a set of guage blocks, available from Infinity Tool in imperial and metric.



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    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
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  • 7.  RE: Tuning Instability on 80s Steinway D

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago

    You might get a data logging device to monitor the temp and humidity levels.  Large rooms are notorious for big changes, especially if you have the A/C running and the room is kept cold.  As soon as you open the doors and have large numbers of people inside, the temperature and humidity are going to change.  It's not likely you can do anything about it.  Since you have an undercover and Piano Lifesaver system installed, the only thing left is temperature changes over the strings.  I would recommend keeping the lid closed all the time, and if necessary install a DC rod above the strings with a humidistat (low watt) and a string cover. Large pianos like that one are sensitive to the extreme.  Also, any vents near the piano can bring drafts that affect the tuning.  Good luck.



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    Paul McCloud, RPT
    Accutone Piano Service
    www.AccutonePianoService.com
    pavadasa@gmail.com
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  • 8.  RE: Tuning Instability on 80s Steinway D

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago

    This might seem elementary but have you checked the plate screws? I've never had that problem on a nine-footer but I have seen it on almost everything else. It's amazing that something so simple can create such a big difference in the stability. 



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    Benjamin Sanchez, RPT
    (256) 947-9999
    www.professional-piano-services.com
    www.FromZeroToSixFiguresBook.com
    www.PianoCraftTechnicalSchool.com
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  • 9.  RE: Tuning Instability on 80s Steinway D

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago

    I have a General temp/humidity guage that does datalogging.



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    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
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  • 10.  RE: Tuning Instability on 80s Steinway D

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago

    My first suspicion would actually be way too much (or significantly uneven) downbearing, though would agree about the V-bar as a factor as well. 

    I would take a close look at the crown to see if it is evenly, or unevenly distributed across the board. If, under the bridge it seems to start resembling "oil-canning", excess DB is indicated. This tends to cause the board to convulse weirdly with the slightest of humidity change. If combined with rock hard hammers and a somewhat erratic short sustain issue, then that's strong circumstantial evidence in that direction. 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
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  • 11.  RE: Tuning Instability on 80s Steinway D

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 17 days ago

    I thought seriously about the V bar issue but the problem is widespread in the agraffe sections too. Tuning pin torque is not an issue. I believe I checked plate bolts at some point but it's worth checking again. I am a bit skeptical about humidity or temperature being the problem because I've tuned a lot of pianos in unstable climates but never had one act like this!  However, humidity changes in tandem with excess downbearing (or too little) is an intriguing idea.

    Peter, would rock hard hammers be a symptom because someone had to add excess lacquer to get decent volume?

    As to gaps between pin block and flange, my experience has been one of finding gaps in pianos that didn't really have instability problems. I guess it's worth checking. Does anyone have experience with this problem and what it's exact symptoms are? 

    Stay tuned, it may be a few weeks before I can get back to that piano.



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    John Pope
    University of Kentucky School of Music
    Lexington, KY
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  • 12.  RE: Tuning Instability on 80s Steinway D

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 16 days ago

    John,

    Yes, rock hard hammers is exactly as you say...no volume with "normal" hammers. The first time I encountered this hammer replacement was first on the list (cuz I had yet to learn the other details of the symptom set). I was totally dismayed that I could get "nothing" from the piano (Sty B). I ended up having to soak them in lacquer to get anything close to a B sound. After all that was when I started looking closely at the board. 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
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  • 13.  RE: Tuning Instability on 80s Steinway D

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 16 days ago

    .      If a plates only good contact is in the middle, the block and or plate may pivot back and forth like a teeter totter.

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