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Wood filler alternatives

  • 1.  Wood filler alternatives

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 10-21-2023 13:36

    Greetings all,

    I've been doing some experimenting in the shop to find a good non-wood plug filler for keys with lead removed. I'm judging various materials for strength,

    brittleness, ease of use, weight, ability to cleanly re-drill for new lead if necessary, and cost. (This will likely be material for an Journal article. )So far, here are some I've been evaluating:

    1. Abatron
    2. Durham's Rock Hard Putty
    3. DAP Plastic Wood
    4. JB Kwikwood
    5. P.C. Woody

    Any other materials/brands worth considering? I haven't yet tried West System products.

    thanks!



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    Scott Cole, RPT
    rvpianotuner.com
    Talent, OR
    (541-601-9033
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  • 2.  RE: Wood filler alternatives

    Posted 10-21-2023 13:49

    We did this experiment in my shop a couple years ago. The consensus was that Bondo was the best of the fillers. BUT......in the end the filler method is slow, laborious, and messy and was not worth pursuing. We instead chose ol' wooden sugar pine dowels ( i make my own dowels). Why Sugar Pine you may ask? Besides being sweet smellin', it's the most stable of all the pines.

    10-10

    -chris



    ------------------------------
    Chernobieff Piano Restorations
    All the elements are known, and yet no combination there of creates life. Yet we are here.
    865-986-7720 (text only please)
    ------------------------------



  • 3.  RE: Wood filler alternatives

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 10-21-2023 14:55

    I too would simply plug it with wood. I have poplar plugs (which are also pretty stable

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
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  • 4.  RE: Wood filler alternatives

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 10-21-2023 15:44

    Peter and Chris,

    Attached is a photo of a situation for which I'm considering a filler instead of a simple plug. The two holes had been drilled too close together, and when someone decided to punch out the leads, they damaged the wall between them. By the way, I do have Pianotek's poplar plugs, and I have the capacity to cut my own.



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    Scott Cole, RPT
    rvpianotuner.com
    Talent, OR
    (541-601-9033
    ------------------------------



  • 5.  RE: Wood filler alternatives

    Posted 10-21-2023 22:46

    I get why you'd want to use epoxy, and i'm sure most do. I still prefer the wood fix. I'm fortunate to have an end mill so I make a slot and then make a plug to fit. Sugar Pine smells better than epoxy would be my excuse.

    -chris



    ------------------------------
    Chernobieff Piano Restorations
    All the elements are known, and yet no combination there of creates life. Yet we are here.
    865-986-7720 (text only please)
    ------------------------------



  • 6.  RE: Wood filler alternatives

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 10-22-2023 07:46

    David Stanwood turned me on to the Abaton wood filler, and I've been a fan ever since. Although the wood plugs are nice, the reality is that when dealing with old keys, the risk of blowout (when drilling out new lead position) is a constant hurdle. The Abaton wood epoxy fills in those areas nicely.  Let it set up overnight, and you are left with a strong plug.  I simply run the keys through the route with a edge cutter and the results are extremely nice.

    Tom Servinsky 

    Registered Piano Technician

    Concert Artist Piano Technician

    Director/Conductor- Academy Orchestra

    Managing Conductor-Treasure Coast Youth Symphony

    Keyboardist- Beatles Re-Imagined

    Pianist with TLC Jazz Duo

    tompiano@tomservinsky.com

    772 221 1011 office

    772 260 7110 cell

     






  • 7.  RE: Wood filler alternatives

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 10-22-2023 08:55

    I recommend adding 1ml of brown and 1ml of yellow aniline dye to a 40g batch (20/20) of Abatron WoodEpox putty.  It dissolves when kneading the mix and creates a good match for old Sugar Pine.   You hardly notice the filled holes in the finished key.   I tape one side of the key and putty knife the mix into the hole, leaving it high.  Then I cap it with another piece of tape and press the putty between my fingers.  This hydraulically pushes the putty sideways into the grain of the wood.   Very strong especially with damaged key holes.   

    Warning! There is a lot of lead containing residue in the side of the holes.  Always use protection from inhaling residues when removing lead weights as well as when drilling filled holes or reaming holes for wood plugs.



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    David Stanwood RPT
    Stanwood Piano Innovations Inc.
    West Tisbury MA
    (508) 693-1583
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  • 8.  RE: Wood filler alternatives

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 10-22-2023 01:49

    In fact, I do use the system three product for some time now with no complaints

    https://a.co/d/hG51Tsc



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    David Love RPT
    www.davidlovepianos.com
    davidlovepianos@comcast.net
    415 407 8320
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  • 9.  RE: Wood filler alternatives

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 10-22-2023 13:14

    Hi Scott,

    Since our shop makes keysets, we see lots of attempts at plugging lead holes. In my opinion there's nothing as well matched to keys as a similar or the same wood species plug with grain orientation to match. The same species is best, but spruce and pine are pretty much interchangeable.

    During re-leading, you'll sometimes be drilling part of the plug and real wood will end up a much better job.  It looks better and it doesn't degrade the key's strength and stiffness. And frankly, it's a faster job.

    What doesn't work well is maple or birch plugs made from hardware store dowels. The grain is going the wrong way which means they will eventually separate from the keystick and maybe click or certainly cause weakness in the keystick.

    Well matched plugs are also very fast to install.  For making plugs, I have a shophand spend a half a day making them in bulk. We make plugs in every size and from many different species to match keyframes and keys.

    We make our own key plugs from kiln-dried spruce, from scraps of keyblanks of course.  But we have way more spruce key scrap than we can use. If anyone out there will pay for shipping, I'd be happy to send any PTG member a small box of kiln-dried clear keyset quality spurce for plugs. Plug cutters are readily available and easy to use on a drill press.

    Hope that's helpful,

    -Dean



    ------------------------------
    Dean Reyburn, RPT
    Reyburn Pianoworks
    Reyburn CyberTuner
    1-616-498-9854
    dean@reyburn.com
    www.reyburnpianoworks.com
    www.cybertuner.com
    www.reyburntools.com
    Facebook: www.facebook.com/dean.reyburn
    ------------------------------



  • 10.  RE: Wood filler alternatives

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 10-23-2023 08:30

    I also use the System Three wood putty, but Elmers and Albatron seem to be about the same.

    Wood is preferred but there is a limit in resources for making and storing materials and tools. 

    Dean, I would like to get an assortment of plugs. For a small shop like the one here there is not much

    time available for cutting plugs nor space in an already crowded shop of only a couple hundred feet 

    of usable space. There is a real limit to what can be done. Your arrangement allows for much easier

    access to resources for this type of thing. 

    Dave



    ------------------------------
    Dave Conte, RPT

    Piano Technician in Residence
    The University of Tennessee
    College of Music
    Knoxville TN
    (817) 307-5656
    Owner: Rocky Top Piano
    ------------------------------



  • 11.  RE: Wood filler alternatives

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 10-23-2023 10:49
    HI All , I 2nd Dean,  Wood plugs are faster to use, they clean up nicely with a belt sander, or flush cut router bit, and maintain the keys strength.  I either buy pre cut plugs or make them out of stock of old piano keys from uprights that have gone to the grave.  When you make them yourself, they come out the same color, same wood(or similar), and same size needed.  There I just repeated what Dean said, ;) 
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    -Matt Crudo, RPT 
     





  • 12.  RE: Wood filler alternatives

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 10-24-2023 14:02

    I understand the preference for wood plugs, but how do you handle oval holes (from swaged/swedged key leads), or holes that have damaged the walls from the lead removal (see my posted photos above)? So for example, if the hole is 1/2" but elongated, would you drill a new, oversized hole and insert a correspondingly larger plug?



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    Scott Cole, RPT
    rvpianotuner.com
    Talent, OR
    (541-601-9033
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  • 13.  RE: Wood filler alternatives

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 10-25-2023 07:34

    Larger plug(s)

    However you'll need to get rid of the lead behind the damaged area as well because that's contributing to splitting the key. Drill clean holes with forstner bit one at a time and plug. Then drill next one (overlapping if necessary) and plug. Rinse and repeat till key is repaired. Don't rush it. 

    Some would rout out the key to an oval and insert a corresponding piece. I don't have that capacity so I would drill and plug as above. You must regain and retain the key strength.

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
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  • 14.  RE: Wood filler alternatives

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 10-25-2023 09:09

    Hi Scott,

    I've seen that, where the area between two holes is damaged, I think you showed a picture of that above. In that case, I'd plug the two holes and let the AR glue dry. Then I'd drill the area between them with a forstner bit and plug that hole. The plugs may overlap, but that's fine as it will be all the stronger. Just make sure the all the plug's grain orientation is the same as the key and it will be practically as strong as the key was before leading.  I should do a test but I'm guessing that with proper plugging I think the key would be as strong or stronger than original.

    -Dean



    ------------------------------
    Dean Reyburn, RPT
    Reyburn Pianoworks
    Reyburn CyberTuner
    1-616-498-9854
    dean@reyburn.com
    www.reyburnpianoworks.com
    www.cybertuner.com
    www.reyburntools.com
    Facebook: www.facebook.com/dean.reyburn
    ------------------------------