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Noisy back rest rails!

  • 1.  Noisy back rest rails!

    Posted 12-08-2015 03:28

    Dear technicians, 

     I have been encountering a lot of grand pianos with ridiculously noisy actions. Most of the time it appears to be the Hammers walking down on the rest rail when they return.

    I had the chance to see a piano with what appeared to be white felts installed possibly after the fact. The action was the quietest you would ever hear. I believe I have seen that design on Renner style whippens, where instead of having a rest rail it has white felt to catch the Hammers as they return. 

    But currently have a 1907 Mason and Hamlin where the customer is complaining about a noisy action. And it's obvious that the hammers are whacking back on the back rail. Would it be possible to save those Mason and Hamlin whippens and replace the felt or add white hammer rest stops?

    Thanks

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    Leif Mathisen
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  • 2.  RE: Noisy back rest rails!

    Posted 12-08-2015 03:30

    And the other part of the time it appears like the jack are hitting the jack stop Way too hard. Causing a clicking sound. Other than replacing the whippens are there any options?

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    Leif Mathisen



  • 3.  RE: Noisy back rest rails!

    Posted 12-08-2015 07:37

    in some cases I found the nuts to tighten down the hammer "rest" rail to be loose; tightened them and it would take care of the problem.

    Sometimes replacing the old cloth with new softer cloth or felt did the trick. 

    as far as the jacks making noise upon return to the stop:  try to soften the felt  (needle or softener or both) or replace the felt.

    you can start with one or two that are very noisy and see if that makes the desired difference.

    Peter

    ------------------------------
    Petrus Janssen
    Sharpsburg GA
    770-253-5083



  • 4.  RE: Noisy back rest rails!

    Posted 12-08-2015 07:40

    Leif,

    also, on some Young Chang grands I have found that sometimes the spring that activates the jack to be much too strong

    Peter

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    Petrus Janssen
    Sharpsburg GA
    770-253-5083



  • 5.  RE: Noisy back rest rails!

    Posted 12-08-2015 07:40

    What I've found on older M&H's is the back rail cloth needs replacing. If the shanks are causing the rail to impact the wippen, shorten the blow distance and raise the rail.

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    Regards,

    Jon Page



  • 6.  RE: Noisy back rest rails!

    Posted 12-08-2015 08:25

    1907? Original action?

    Has every cushion in the action been under compression for 108 years? What might that do to the action geometry?

    My recollection of vintage M & Hs is that they had individual wippen cushions, but maybe 1907 was different.

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    Ed Sutton
    ed440@me.com
    704-536-7926



  • 7.  RE: Noisy back rest rails!

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-08-2015 10:19

    Try replacing the back rail cloth and the wippen heel cloth.  Or replace the wippens, and everything else.  Or at least put the bug in the customer's ear for rebuilding the action.  How are the hammers?

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    Zeno Wood
    Brooklyn, NY



  • 8.  RE: Noisy back rest rails!

    Posted 12-09-2015 17:31

    Well, the customer just bought the piano, so the only time i had was to get it in tune for presentation and clean all the dust. 

    Visually, it appears to have new looking whippens, just by eye balling from between the strings. But I didn't have time that day to disassemble the piano in the customers home.  It had a restoration totalling $13,500, whether that included new whippens, i don't know. It looks as if they are newer. (fresher looking wood, more white)

    Anyways, its going to be delivered to the new customers home, where I will end up tuning it again sometime after delivery.

    I told the customer there are different ways to quiet it up. But it looks like I'll have to get more information, first.

    Thanks Ed!

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    Leif Mathisen



  • 9.  RE: Noisy back rest rails!

    Posted 12-09-2015 18:51

    If the action is noisy, my money is on the back rail being old felt. If it's new felt, i might be glued full contact or too thin. Two local churches are spending a lot of money correcting the actions of "rebuilt" pianos they bought from big city dealers. I'll bet the back action is original too. When a piano has been 'rebuilt', it throws up warning signs.

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    Regards,

    Jon Page



  • 10.  RE: Noisy back rest rails!

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-08-2015 16:26

    Probably not the hammer rest rail. It should really be called a rebound rail, shanks should almost never touch it. Noise is back rail felt, jack stop felt, drop screw stop felt (or leather).

    ------------------------------
    Larry Messerly, RPT
    Bringing Harmony to Homes
    www.lacrossepianotuning.com
    ljmesserly@gmail.com
    608-518-2441
    928-899-7292



  • 11.  RE: Noisy back rest rails!

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-08-2015 20:24

    As others have said, it isn't likely the hammer shank cushions, unless the action regulation is so bad that the shanks are sitting on the cushions.  Turn up the capstans to give clearance, and that will answer that question.  Then try the following:

     

    Bed the keyframe balance rail, and use a long screwdriver to check the back rail.  It should be sitting solidly on the keybed.

     

    Then pick an especially noisy note on release and do the following:

    -          Check how loose the balance holes are. If the key drops freely or is pully, fix that first, make the key slightly snug.

    -          Needle sideways through the wippen cushion with a long needle. On an old action like this, do it several times from the side and front, try to bulge out the cushion where the capstan has made a depression.

    -          Take a thin capstan tool and carefully work it between the knuckle skin and the knuckle core felt.  Work it around the circumference of the core felt to separate the skin from the felt.  Then needle sideways through the core felt under the flat spot to bulge it back out and make it more round.

    -          Regulate the capstan, letoff, and drop. Check for excess aftertouch and put extra front punchings in to make sure the jack is not pulling out too far from the knuckle.

     

    Now check the key noise on return, and see if that doesn't take care of the bulk of it.  Especially if the noise is a "clack" type noise, these should eliminate most of the noise.

     

    If you still have a loud thump noise, then check the key back rail felt, which is likely too hard also.

     

    All of these wear points are reasons that piano actions need to be rebuilt!  So once you have confirmed the sources of the noise, you and your customer can decide how to proceed.

     

    Don Mannino RPT

     






  • 12.  RE: Noisy back rest rails!

    Posted 12-09-2015 07:24

    The source for noise on key release is hardened felt, back rail and jack rest button. These two usually are the most prominent, followed by Don's list. Flick the jack to determine its involvement. Support the wippen with your finger and press the rear of the key down hear the key hitting the back rail. The OEM felt is glued on the front and rear of the underfelt, cutting the rear glue joint free does not reduce the impact noise. Replacing the felt reduces the noise.

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    Regards,

    Jon Page



  • 13.  RE: Noisy back rest rails!

    Posted 12-15-2015 12:02

    I am currently working on a little Journal article on reducing action noise. Look for it in the new year.

    A few comments here:

     - Needling 100 year old compressed and worn action felts will give limited and temporary relief/satisfaction at best.  But it can be a helpful diagnostic tool

     -Terminology, please. The hammers should never get close to the back rail, which is where the back ends of the keys rest.  The hammers will also not bounce off the hammer shank rest/rebound rail.  The shanks might, though.

     

         

     -

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    Jurgen Goering



  • 14.  RE: Noisy back rest rails!

    Posted 12-16-2015 05:22

    Jurgen, that sounds like an awesome article. 

    Yes my terminology is incorrect here, its the shanks bouncing off the "shank rest rail".

    I am also quite certain needling old 90 or 100 year old jack stop circle felts, is going to do something, but your going to have to needle it for hours to get noticable improvement, right?

    For me personally, I have encountered tons of cheap overseas upright pianos with rock hard hammers. I used to voice these by hand with voicing tools. But it takes a huge strain on your hands after a while, and its ridiculous.

    So... I took information from a " favorite article series" on applying rubbing alchol to upright hammers. Although I find the method they use significantly less effective ( spraying rubbing alcohol on hammers and rubbing it in with your hand) the principle is awesome.

    So I use a schaff precision needle oiler to apply the rubbing alcohol. It works awesome! I can load the area 25degrees down from the crown more heavily with rubbing alcohol. The result is similar to " opening up the tone" adding "head' and warmth to the tone.

    Anyways I think I may be on to something here. If the same principle works great to soften crappy cheap hammers, it must work great on old and hard action felt components too!

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    Leif Mathisen