Personally, I feel the need for a stiff lever and tight fitting tip comes from a hammer technique that involves more wiggling than necessary. (IMHO none is necessary)
Recently at my stability class in Denver, I tuned a stable string in one pass using a torque wrench fitted with a tuning tip.
Regarding stiffness: the tuning pin bends and twists and the non-speaking length stretches independently of the stiffness of the hammer lever. (This produces consistent unbending/untwisting which results in a consistent change in the non-speaking length tension. Stability results from controlling the speaking/non-speaking length tensions.)
Regarding tip fit: Wiggling the pin requires the best fit possible. However, if one uses an efficient technique of analyzing the best final motion, which is in only one direction, the fit is not critical because there is final motion in only one direction. An analogy is sliding a box up a hill. Requiring a tight fitting tip is analogous to holding the box on both the downhill and uphill side as you slide the box uphill. With a loose fitting tip, as long as you have a solid contact in one direction, even though the tip feels loose if you change direction, as long as you are concentrating on getting the proper foot position in one direction, the looseness is not a concern and is not even felt; tight fitting and loose fitting tips feel the same when moving in only one direction.
This is how I tune. Obviously there are many ways to tune and no one way is the right way. However, this way, for me, has eliminated the need to search for the best fitting tip and stiffer hammer shank. Tuning should be as simple as possible, but not simpler.
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Mark Cerisano, RPT
howtotunepianos.com
Original Message:
Sent: 12-31-2015 09:38
From: Ed Sutton
Subject: Tuning Tips Debunked
There is no one size fits all tuning tip.
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Ed Sutton
ed440@me.com
704-536-7926