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Booming Resonance in 1917 Steinway A-III

  • 1.  Booming Resonance in 1917 Steinway A-III

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-09-2020 14:36
    Hey everyone,

    I have a client that has a 20 year old Steinway B and a 100 year old Steinway A side by side.  The A has this ongoing, booming resonance to it after you stop playing.  For instance, if you play a quick loud chord, there is a long trailing resonance.  She doesn't like it...
    Here's what I know:

    1. It's not the dampers as I can play the chord, lay my arm lightly across the strings, and the resonance persists.
    2. I've laid stuff on the non-speaking part of the strings between the bridges and the hitch pins to temporarily mute that section and that doesn't help.
    3. If I thump the side of the rim of the piano with my fist, you can hear a long booming resonance.  When you do the same thing with the B, the resonance is quieter and lasts about 1/3 as long
    4.  You might think it has something to do with the era of the piano, but I also personally have a Steinway A that is 100 years old and my chord test and thump test do not produce that long resonance on my own piano.  Both are the Steinway A3 (stretch) models.  Mine is from 1916 and hers is from 1917.

    So I am thinking it has something to do with soundboard/belly, etc.  But I am no rebuilder so I have no idea if this is something that can be attenuated without a full rebuild.  

    Any ideas out there?

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    David Pritchard
    Lynchburg VA
    434-841-7735
    ------------------------------


  • 2.  RE: Booming Resonance in 1917 Steinway A-III

    Posted 12-09-2020 15:01
    Maybe you have it backwards...maybe the AIII is activating poorly damping strings on the B, and visa versa. I remember way back, finishing up a rebuild, spending an entire day trying to quiet wild damper after ring, when it turned out another piano in the shop, whose dampers I had removed, was the culprit...I felt rather silly, but one learns bit by bit. 


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    Jim Ialeggio
    grandpianosolutions.com
    Shirley, MA
    978 425-9026
    ------------------------------



  • 3.  RE: Booming Resonance in 1917 Steinway A-III

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-09-2020 21:29
    In this case, I know it's the Steinway A.  When I stand next to the A and put my head inside over the strings and bang on the rim with my fist, it is obviously the A that is resonating.  I can do the same on my own A or in her B and you get the same boom and resonating of the soundboard, but much shorter.

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    David Pritchard
    Lynchburg VA
    434-841-7735
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: Booming Resonance in 1917 Steinway A-III

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-09-2020 22:52
    I suspect a plate strut. Probably the longest one.

    D's all have quite a bit of strut resonance. I have never been bothered with the problem on an A. Luck you!

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    Edward McMorrow
    Edmonds WA
    425-299-3431
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  • 5.  RE: Booming Resonance in 1917 Steinway A-III

    Member
    Posted 12-10-2020 11:10
    Off the top of my head,, The A has less downbearing creating a freer board?

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    Keith Roberts
    owner
    Hathaway Pines CA
    209-770-4312
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  • 6.  RE: Booming Resonance in 1917 Steinway A-III

    Posted 12-10-2020 14:58
    My first thought is the bass dampers.
    The bass strings will pick up resonance from the overstrung tenor, try muting the bass strings manually
    immediately after your staccato chord in the tenor.
    Fenton

    ------------------------------
    Fenton Murray, RPT

    Fenton
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  • 7.  RE: Booming Resonance in 1917 Steinway A-III

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-10-2020 17:13
    Was the piano restrung and the stringing braid not put in?

    John





  • 8.  RE: Booming Resonance in 1917 Steinway A-III

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-10-2020 21:36
    Is there a large pane of glass in the room?

    Also, how old is the damper felt? 

    Pwg

    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    603-686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 9.  RE: Booming Resonance in 1917 Steinway A-III

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-14-2020 16:23
    Thanks for the suggestion, but I have already tried that.  Dampening the bass strings right after the staccato chord doesn't lessen the resonance.  It sounds more like it is in the board or rim or perhaps the plate as someone suggested.

    David







  • 10.  RE: Booming Resonance in 1917 Steinway A-III

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-14-2020 16:21
    If that is the case, can it be dampened somehow?  Is there a fix short of rebuilding?

    David







  • 11.  RE: Booming Resonance in 1917 Steinway A-III

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-14-2020 16:25

    I recall some mentioned trying a big vice-grip to see if it's weight might damper the ring. Someone else mentioned using a hefty magnet if the Vice-grip test is positive.



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    Patrick Draine
    Billerica MA
    978-663-9690
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  • 12.  RE: Booming Resonance in 1917 Steinway A-III

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-14-2020 16:17
    I haven't been back to the piano yet to experiment more, but is there a way to get rid of strut resonance?  Should it stop if I dampen it with my hand as a test?

    David







  • 13.  RE: Booming Resonance in 1917 Steinway A-III

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-14-2020 19:17

    David,

    Yes, if it IS in the plate struts, you should be able to dampen it with your hand(s). If the test is positive (with resonance) you can buy a large long magnet and stick it on the worst one as a further test. This will lower the frequency of it and simply "change" it so it is hopefully not a bother. 

    If the test is negative then you're back to square one. 

    What about glass in the room? Is there any?



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    603-686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 14.  RE: Booming Resonance in 1917 Steinway A-III

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-14-2020 19:26
    There is glass in the room - large picture windows in fact, but when I put my head in the piano and pound the rim, the booming resonance sure sounds and feels like it is in the piano.  Are you saying the glass could cause resonance with the soundboard?  And would only one of the two Steinways in the room be affected by glass?

    David Pritchard







  • 15.  RE: Booming Resonance in 1917 Steinway A-III

    Posted 12-14-2020 21:38

    Your term "resonance" is not exactly clear.

    Does this sound have an identifiable pitch? High, medium, low? Always the same?

    Almost any part of the piano could resonate. Including the soundboard...a wolf soundboard tone!

    You can glue thick cloth (back rail cloth) to a mallet and tap lightly all over the piano, looking for a place that produces a problem sound.



    ------------------------------
    Ed Sutton
    ed440@me.com
    (980) 254-7413
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  • 16.  RE: Booming Resonance in 1917 Steinway A-III

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-15-2020 07:54

    Large glass can have a significant effect, and it can be position dependent (position of piano relative to glass). It can enhance the sound or cause problems...it depends. The only way to find out is test it out by dampening just like all the other possible sources. 

    As to struts, I just tap around the center of the strut with a finger. If it rings alot then just grab it and do your test. 


    Pwg


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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    603-686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 17.  RE: Booming Resonance in 1917 Steinway A-III

    Posted 12-15-2020 08:29

    I had a call from a University. They were moving the music department to a restored historic building.

    This was the day for the inaugural ceremony. They had moved a piano to the entry hall, and the damper pedal was broken, stuck.

    I arrived and they played one short chord which rang on and on.

    The dampers were working just fine. 

    Behind the piano was a three story marble staircase.

    Clap once and the building clapped back a hundred times.



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    Ed Sutton
    ed440@me.com
    (980) 254-7413
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  • 18.  RE: Booming Resonance in 1917 Steinway A-III

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-15-2020 09:57

    Ed, had the same problem at my church. The sanctuary was a perfect parabola. 



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    Larry Messerly, RPT
    Bringing Harmony to Homes
    www.lacrossepianotuning.com
    ljmesserly@gmail.com
    928-899-7292
    ------------------------------



  • 19.  RE: Booming Resonance in 1917 Steinway A-III

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12-29-2020 20:02
    I want to thank everyone that gave me suggestions about this issue.  I have written down many things to check for and try for the next time I am at this customer's house.

    David