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1980s Yamaha U3 tuning instability

  • 1.  1980s Yamaha U3 tuning instability

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 2 days ago

    Received a call for help from a non-PTG individual who has done some tuning and tunes their own piano. This U3 is their own piano not one of their customer's.

    The problem is that particularly in the top section starting above the tenor they experience tuning instability such that while they are tuning as they check lower notes, many of those notes have drifted. 

    Customer states: Tuning pins are adequately tight. Bearing points have been lubed. Piano nominally at pitch. Positive general integrity of soundboard and bridges. Piano not being moved.

    Since this occurs during the tuning process, seasonal humidity fluctuations are irrelevant. 

    What I'm wondering is if there is anyone who has experienced/observed a similar situation and if so if you determined a cause. 

    Also I'm wondering about the actual design structure of the piano. Almost all vertical pianos do not have a plate flange for the pinblock. Is that the case here?  Any other design/construction details that could be of interest? Also I wonder if negative bearing could be a possible culprit? Maybe excessive or inadequate angle over the v-bar from incorrect pressure bar adjustment?

    I want to be as equipped as possible prior to my visit to that piano, so all comments welcome.



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    Keith Akins RPT
    Menominee MI
    (715) 775-0022
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  • 2.  RE: 1980s Yamaha U3 tuning instability

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 2 days ago

    Keith,

    He should pay you to tune the piano. That way you can reliably determine if it's the piano or him.

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
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  • 3.  RE: 1980s Yamaha U3 tuning instability

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 2 days ago
    Keith

    The only way to determine if there is something wrong with the piano is to tune it yourself. I suspect that the problem is not with the piano but with the tuner. This guy is not full time. Did he have "formal" instructions, or did he just pick up a hammer and is using an ETD to tune. 

    Wim





  • 4.  RE: 1980s Yamaha U3 tuning instability

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 2 days ago

    It seems to me that advising others to "lubricate" - especially amateurs (e.g. on PianoWorld/FB forums) - is getting out of hand. Is it called for, sometimes, by a professional, sure! I can see all sorts of fluids & oils splashing off tuning pin coils, reducing pin torque to zero.



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    Patrick Draine RPT
    Billerica MA
    (978) 663-9690
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  • 5.  RE: 1980s Yamaha U3 tuning instability

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted yesterday

    Just to provide additional information...

    He is a non-PTG piano tuner (now retired, I believe). So, he can successfully actually tune a piano. He may not be a real high level action service technician.

    Yes, my inspection will include a tuning (at least upper treble but probably the whole thing) and he will be paying.

    I don't think minor normal seasonal humidity fluctuation will make a piano go out of tune in a matter of minutes. 



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    Keith Akins RPT
    Menominee MI
    (715) 775-0022
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  • 6.  RE: 1980s Yamaha U3 tuning instability

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted yesterday

    Also, the tuner/owner stated that he had tightened the plate bolts.

    One thing that has occurred to me is whether this is a model of piano that is "hard to tune" like the S&S 1098, their 45" studio piano which is no longer made (I believe).  Could the U3 be like that? 



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    Keith Akins RPT
    Menominee MI
    (715) 775-0022
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  • 7.  RE: 1980s Yamaha U3 tuning instability

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted yesterday

    Ordinarily, most of us wouldn't consider a 45 year old U3 to be difficult to tune. But we have no idea whether or not it is a "bad" grey market one that didn't have a chance of surviving a few decades of  Michigan winters, resulting in cracked soundboard and potentially cracking bridge cap. I saw quite a few of those before the importers realized that "grade B" grey market pianos had quite the potential to fall apart in far north (no coastal) environments. Even a great made-for-export U3 couple be quite damaged by our severe winters, forced air vents, wood stoves, radiators, etc. You know the scenario, Keith!
    Best of luck for your colleague-customer.



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    Patrick Draine RPT
    Billerica MA
    (978) 663-9690
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  • 8.  RE: 1980s Yamaha U3 tuning instability

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 17 hours ago

    Thanks for the info about the plate screws / bolts. I've seen several U3s from the '80s and '90s, and I've never noticed anything different or more difficult about them than tuning any other Yamaha upright (and they're easier than some that come out of Indonesia). In my opinion, nothing at all like the Steinway 1098 you mentioned. 



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    Benjamin Sanchez, RPT
    (256) 947-9999
    www.professional-piano-services.com
    www.FromZeroToSixFiguresBook.com
    www.PianoCraftTechnicalSchool.com
    ------------------------------



  • 9.  RE: 1980s Yamaha U3 tuning instability

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted yesterday

    Keith,

    To me this sounds like an issue of basic tuning and piano dynamics.  I would suspect that, if you were to tune this piano you might not find anything wrong and what the customer is noticing is normal tortional or tensional changes during tuning or perhaps string inharmonicity.

    Also, I would advise the customer not to over-lubricate wound bass strings as the lube might reach the coils and kill the strings.



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    Blaine Hebert RPT
    Duarte CA
    (626) 390-0512
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  • 10.  RE: 1980s Yamaha U3 tuning instability

    Posted yesterday

    Is there a DampChaser system in the piano?



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    Ed Sutton
    ed440@me.com
    (980) 254-7413
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  • 11.  RE: 1980s Yamaha U3 tuning instability

    Posted 20 hours ago

    To be clear, what I am suggesting is that a DampChaser system cycling on and off will cause a pitch change in the strings near the heating rod. This can also occur when a vertical piano is opened for tuning in a cold room and the warm air rises out of the bottom of the piano.



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    Ed Sutton
    ed440@me.com
    (980) 254-7413
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  • 12.  RE: 1980s Yamaha U3 tuning instability

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted yesterday

    Aside from what others have mentioned, the only thing I can think of is that the plate screws / bolts are loose. Yamahas usually don't have that problem but it's always a possibility, and if that is the case, the piano could experience results like he describes. 



    ------------------------------
    Benjamin Sanchez, RPT
    (256) 947-9999
    www.professional-piano-services.com
    www.FromZeroToSixFiguresBook.com
    www.PianoCraftTechnicalSchool.com
    ------------------------------