Ordinarily, most of us wouldn't consider a 45 year old U3 to be difficult to tune. But we have no idea whether or not it is a "bad" grey market one that didn't have a chance of surviving a few decades of Michigan winters, resulting in cracked soundboard and potentially cracking bridge cap. I saw quite a few of those before the importers realized that "grade B" grey market pianos had quite the potential to fall apart in far north (no coastal) environments. Even a great made-for-export U3 couple be quite damaged by our severe winters, forced air vents, wood stoves, radiators, etc. You know the scenario, Keith!
Best of luck for your colleague-customer.
Original Message:
Sent: 02-21-2026 13:54
From: Keith Akins
Subject: 1980s Yamaha U3 tuning instability
Also, the tuner/owner stated that he had tightened the plate bolts.
One thing that has occurred to me is whether this is a model of piano that is "hard to tune" like the S&S 1098, their 45" studio piano which is no longer made (I believe). Could the U3 be like that?
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Keith Akins RPT
Menominee MI
(715) 775-0022
Original Message:
Sent: 02-21-2026 01:44
From: Keith Akins
Subject: 1980s Yamaha U3 tuning instability
Just to provide additional information...
He is a non-PTG piano tuner (now retired, I believe). So, he can successfully actually tune a piano. He may not be a real high level action service technician.
Yes, my inspection will include a tuning (at least upper treble but probably the whole thing) and he will be paying.
I don't think minor normal seasonal humidity fluctuation will make a piano go out of tune in a matter of minutes.
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Keith Akins RPT
Menominee MI
(715) 775-0022
Original Message:
Sent: 02-20-2026 03:09
From: Keith Akins
Subject: 1980s Yamaha U3 tuning instability
Received a call for help from a non-PTG individual who has done some tuning and tunes their own piano. This U3 is their own piano not one of their customer's.
The problem is that particularly in the top section starting above the tenor they experience tuning instability such that while they are tuning as they check lower notes, many of those notes have drifted.
Customer states: Tuning pins are adequately tight. Bearing points have been lubed. Piano nominally at pitch. Positive general integrity of soundboard and bridges. Piano not being moved.
Since this occurs during the tuning process, seasonal humidity fluctuations are irrelevant.
What I'm wondering is if there is anyone who has experienced/observed a similar situation and if so if you determined a cause.
Also I'm wondering about the actual design structure of the piano. Almost all vertical pianos do not have a plate flange for the pinblock. Is that the case here? Any other design/construction details that could be of interest? Also I wonder if negative bearing could be a possible culprit? Maybe excessive or inadequate angle over the v-bar from incorrect pressure bar adjustment?
I want to be as equipped as possible prior to my visit to that piano, so all comments welcome.
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Keith Akins RPT
Menominee MI
(715) 775-0022
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