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Baldwin 243 Action Center Problem

  • 1.  Baldwin 243 Action Center Problem

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 06-26-2023 13:22

    Today for the second time in my life I encountered a 243 with tight tight center pins that do not respond to Protek CLP. Is there some verdegris-like thing that happens in Baldwins from the late 60s?



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    John Pope
    University of Kentucky School of Music
    Lexington, KY
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  • 2.  RE: Baldwin 243 Action Center Problem

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 06-26-2023 14:08

    Short answer: Yes! When using Mannino broaches on these bushings there's a waxy substance (colored red by the felt) that coats the reamers. Reaming & repinning is the best (and most time consuming) way to correct excess friction these pianos. It wouldn't hurt to try the Baldwin endorsed method to shrink the bushing felt: alcohol and water with a pinch of ivory bar soap in the mix. Fomblin &/or silicone solutions may work too but I haven't tried these methods.



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    Patrick Draine RPT
    Billerica MA
    (978) 663-9690
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  • 3.  RE: Baldwin 243 Action Center Problem

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 06-26-2023 14:10
    John

    Unfortunately the only long lasting solution to tight centers is repinning. Not just the hammer flanges but also the wippen flanges.

    Wim.

    Sent from my iPhone




  • 4.  RE: Baldwin 243 Action Center Problem

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 06-26-2023 14:30

    Indeed Wim, it's hammers, wippens, and jacks too!

    I treated some samples with CLP, alcohol and water, and...Fantastik. We will see how they are on Wednesday.

    So Patrick, I take it this Baldwin case is a little different from Steinway's verdigris in that if you repin with verdigris you can end up with wobbly parts with theoretically correct friction. Not so in this case?



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    John Pope
    University of Kentucky School of Music
    Lexington, KY
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  • 5.  RE: Baldwin 243 Action Center Problem

    Member
    Posted 06-26-2023 23:55

    I suggest you replace the bushing cloth with high quality bushing cloth with the white core. I had a Baldwin Grand with accu-just hitch pins. Two notes kept acting up - the jack would not get back under the knuckle. No amount of Protek worked nor did use of teflon on the knuckle or burnishing the jack top. I repinned and reamed the jack and the rep lever several times. After I finally rebushed the jack and the rep lever it worked  The action center bushing cloth was junk



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    James Kelly
    Owner- Fur Elise Piano Service
    Pawleys Island SC
    (843) 325-4357
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  • 6.  RE: Baldwin 243 Action Center Problem

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 06-27-2023 11:06

    The waxy substance isn't S&S verdigris. Having a bag of Tokiwa flanges on hand is advisable if a bushing pops out or a flange cracks in the tear down/repinning process. If the original flanges have too much free play at the birdseye I sometimes use a sequin ( buy a bag at Michaels or your favorite fabric or hobby shop) as a spacer. Another reason to have extra flanges on hand. Good luck!



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    Patrick Draine RPT
    Billerica MA
    (978) 663-9690
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  • 7.  RE: Baldwin 243 Action Center Problem

    Posted 06-27-2023 12:05

    Ohhh thank you,, I was wondering about a thin plastic or teflon washer as a spacer. Sequins,,,,

    On the other hand David Stanwood said VS profelt was his go to for tight bushings. I just tried some and it was better and quicker than the alcohol sizing. 

    Let us know about the fantastic. 



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    Keith Roberts
    owner
    Hathaway Pines CA
    (209) 770-4312
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  • 8.  RE: Baldwin 243 Action Center Problem

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 06-28-2023 15:17

    Results: today my 3 sample hammers treated with Alcohol/water (vodka actually), vodka on top of Protek CLP, and Fantastik, ALL responded well.

    12 to 14 swings on all 3!

    I don't think I'll be repinning this one.



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    John Pope
    University of Kentucky School of Music
    Lexington, KY
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  • 9.  RE: Baldwin 243 Action Center Problem

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 06-28-2023 15:26

    Thanks for sharing this with us, John!

    If you have a chance, it would be interesting to know if they all hold up equally well over time.

    Best,

    Alan



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    Alan Eder, RPT
    Herb Alpert School of Music
    California Institute of the Arts
    Valencia, CA
    661.904.6483
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  • 10.  RE: Baldwin 243 Action Center Problem

    Member
    Posted 06-28-2023 16:32

    that number of swings is way too loose -hardly any friction however as the solution dries it could get tighter. I think 5 or 6 is about the most swings you should have. A gram gauge will give you a reading on the friction



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    James Kelly
    Owner- Fur Elise Piano Service
    Pawleys Island SC
    (843) 325-4357
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  • 11.  RE: Baldwin 243 Action Center Problem

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 06-28-2023 17:50
    12 - 13 swing is too loose. they should be 5 - 7 swings.





  • 12.  RE: Baldwin 243 Action Center Problem

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 06-28-2023 23:47

    There were many manufacturers of that era--Wurlitzer's another for instance--who had problems with sticky action centers because the felt in the bushings was not properly sized (pre-shrunk).   This can be treated effectively with alcohol/water, but what I don't see mentioned is the use of heat.  The alcohol/water mix is not going to do much if you just squirt on the bushings and let it air-dry.  

    After applying the solution,  place the action on your bench and drape it with a couple moving blankets.   Direct the air from a hair-dryer into the enclosure and heat it up till it's about 140 degrees F.   Keep it there for about a quarter hour.   Preferably,  while it's still hot, work the parts up and down.

    The next day after it's cooled off go back and test the centers again.  If any are still balky do it again with naphtha/ silicone oil. 

    The higher the water content, the more shrinkage.   You can overdo it with water/alcohol.  10 percent is usually sufficient.  The naphtha/ silicone will do no harm.

    Test all your centers before you begin.  Hammers, jacks and wippens will be pinned to different specs, so they will be similar within their type, but all the hammers might be sticking while all the jacks may be free.   Mark the worst offenders with chalk before treatment--if you've cured those you've probably fixed the rest.



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    Cecil Snyder RPT
    Torrance CA
    (310) 542-7108
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  • 13.  RE: Baldwin 243 Action Center Problem

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 06-29-2023 08:25

    Cecil,

    In this case just the alcohol/water did do much. It did too much! I agree with the others that 12 to 14 is too loose. If this was a nice grand owned be a pianist I would propose doing something about it but in this case the customer will be happy with it this way. The results bear out your other comment: "You can overdo it with alcohol and water". Next time I'll use a lot less water!  Probably VS Profelt is the best option, as someone above suggested.

    I was expecting the alcohol/water to do nothing and hoping for some chemical sludge fighting miracle from the Fantastik per the recent journal article.

    Alan,

    I'll plan to revisit in a year and see what's happened.



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    John Pope
    University of Kentucky School of Music
    Lexington, KY
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  • 14.  RE: Baldwin 243 Action Center Problem

    Posted 06-29-2023 14:22
    With the VS profelt, I had the same thing happen. The hammer keeps swinging. It's a serious drop in friction. 

    In my wonderings, 
    The way the solution works is to swell the felt crushing the fibers together and then shrinking away. So that would seem to increase the density of the felt. I  didn't notice any wobble that you would see if the centers were too loose. Lack of friction doesn't necessarily mean loose. Try shaking the hammer and flange, side to side and see if there is shakiness. 
    Friction makes it so the knuckle doesn't drop so hard on the rep lever. 






  • 15.  RE: Baldwin 243 Action Center Problem

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 06-30-2023 10:28

    Has anyone tried straight 190 proof grain alcohol to shrink bushings? That would be 20% water



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    John Pope
    University of Kentucky School of Music
    Lexington, KY
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  • 16.  RE: Baldwin 243 Action Center Problem

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-02-2023 08:23

    Someone correct me if I am wrong but I THINK 190 proof is 5% water. ??

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
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  • 17.  RE: Baldwin 243 Action Center Problem

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-02-2023 15:19
    Peter,

    You're right. "Proof" is double the percentage, so 190 proof = 95%. Aka .5x proof = %. 

    Mark Schecter
     | |   | | |   | |   | | |   | |   | | | 






  • 18.  RE: Baldwin 243 Action Center Problem

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-03-2023 11:36

    Correct! 5% it is



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    John Pope
    University of Kentucky School of Music
    Lexington, KY
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