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Bridge Pin height

  • 1.  Bridge Pin height

    Member
    Posted 08-20-2023 15:22

    how far into the bridge should a bridge pin be tapped ? came across a Behr Grand where the bridge pins are sitting almost out of the bridge cap. they are all new bridge pins, new strings including wound strings. Looks like an oversight . No cracks on the bridge or the pin holes. I can post a picture for comment



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    James Kelly
    Owner- Fur Elise Piano Service
    Pawleys Island SC
    (843) 325-4357
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  • 2.  RE: Bridge Pin height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-20-2023 16:03
    Bridge pins should be at least 2/3rd into the bridge. Less than that will create false beats because the pin will wobble too much. More than that and it might be difficult for the string to stay on the bridge. 

    I tapped the pins on a Kawai upright once, and they buried themselves all the way down, level with the bridge. 





  • 3.  RE: Bridge Pin height

    Member
    Posted 08-20-2023 17:14

    Here are 3 pictures of high bridge pins 



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    James Kelly
    Owner- Fur Elise Piano Service
    Pawleys Island SC
    (843) 325-4357
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  • 4.  RE: Bridge Pin height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-20-2023 19:20
    While the pins do look like they are on the high side, the question is, how far are they in the bridge? As I said, the problem is when the top of the pin is longer than the bottom imbedded in the bridge. 

    Have you tried pounding in the pins? 





  • 5.  RE: Bridge Pin height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-20-2023 21:13

    Is there a problem that you think is attributable to this? It doesn't look great but the erratic pin height is not likely a problem. 

    Repinning the bridge without removing the plate is always a challenge and not recommended. You can see the pins under the strut we're not changed. Tonal problems might arise if:

    1. The pins are loose
    2. The termination on the bridge cap is outside the center line of the pins
    3.  The string grooves on top of the bridge are deep (see #2)
    4. Down bearing was off and not corrected

    It's usually advisable to pull the plate, pull the pins, sand the bridge cap flat (or recap if necessary) to , renotch, repin and secure the new pins (various methods for that), clean up the terminations on the other end by reshaping the capo, if needed, and changing the agraffes, reset the downbearing. Anything less than that is asking for trouble. 



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    David Love RPT
    www.davidlovepianos.com
    davidlovepianos@comcast.net
    415 407 8320
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  • 6.  RE: Bridge Pin height

    Member
    Posted 08-20-2023 22:54

    I have no idea how long the pins are or if there is an issue. I did not have a lot of time nor good lighting. So I guess it is not a good idea to try tapping in the pins . I did find the middle and left string on note 88 is missing and so was one of the bridge pins . I may or may not ever see the piano again. The serial number dates it back to 1911 . Who did the new strings and when is a mystery at the moment. The person that contacted me to inspect the piano informed me that a neighbor bought it. 



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    James Kelly
    Owner- Fur Elise Piano Service
    Pawleys Island SC
    (843) 325-4357
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  • 7.  RE: Bridge Pin height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-21-2023 06:56

    I always drove a 1" bridge pin 7/8" into the bridge, so that 1/8" protruded.

    David G. Hughes, RPT

    Baltimore Chapter



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    David Hughes RPT
    Vintage Case Parts
    Glyndon MD
    (443) 522-2201
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  • 8.  RE: Bridge Pin height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-21-2023 13:17

    I use the same method as David Hughes, but leave ~5/32" protruding. This allows just a bit more to secure the strings.

    At 1/8" the monochords have a tendency to jump off while stringing. I like to have them a bit above the core wire. 

    It is easiest if a drill stop is used to drill to a uniform depth and drive the pins until they bottom out. 



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    Dave Conte, RPT

    Piano Technician in Residence
    The University of Tennessee
    College of Music
    Knoxville TN
    (817) 307-5656
    Owner: Rocky Top Piano
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  • 9.  RE: Bridge Pin height

    Posted 08-21-2023 14:06
    I just drill to the top of the drill bit flutes, pound the pin to the bottom of the hole, then use a self cooling sanding pad for a drill so the pins don't get hot to level the tops.






  • 10.  RE: Bridge Pin height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-21-2023 16:14

    Chris,

    Can you elaborate on this self cooling sanding pad?

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
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  • 11.  RE: Bridge Pin height

    Posted 08-21-2023 23:26

    Yes i can Peter.

    The sanding pad is a German Diamond imbedded circular disk that removes metal without creating heat. Its lightweight,  controllable, and see through which helps prevent the accidental removal of too much pin which can easily happen with bulky sanders. BTW, even if the pin is warm to the touch after sanding, it has begun the thermal expansion of the wood which weakens it. Something you don't, want especially maple.

    -chris



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    Chernobieff Piano Restorations
    All the elements are known, and yet no combination there of creates life. Yet we are here.
    865-986-7720 (text only please)
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  • 12.  RE: Bridge Pin height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-21-2023 19:58

    I drill the holes and then pound the pins to uniform height above the bridge cap so I don't have to file them at all. Why heat them up? although a very light touch with a belt sander if you keep the belt sander moving will not heat them up significantly. 



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    David Love RPT
    www.davidlovepianos.com
    davidlovepianos@comcast.net
    415 407 8320
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  • 13.  RE: Bridge Pin height

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-21-2023 21:06

    I agree with David Love. I always leveled my bridge pins, and I used a belt sander. The first pass utilized a heavy grit to get them level, the scond pass used a fine grit to polish the pin ends cosmetically. Both operations only mildly warmed the pins - I could place the palm of my hand on my work immediately after lifting the belt sander with zero danger. I seriously doubt leveling pins with a belt sander compromised the pins' fit in the bridge. I have never understood the aversion to leveling bridge pins abrasively if common sense is used.BTW, I applied a thin wash of lacquer to the tops of the leveled pins to keep the raw steel from rusting. This worked like a charm.



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    David Hughes RPT
    Vintage Case Parts
    Glyndon MD
    (443) 522-2201
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