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Inadequacy of mobile apps and fallacy of strike sustain and soundboard eigenmode pitch deviations

  • 1.  Inadequacy of mobile apps and fallacy of strike sustain and soundboard eigenmode pitch deviations

    Posted 07-04-2024 14:50

    In a heavy week of tuning today I had a client willing to hold the camera. For those who want to claim strike-sustain differences on a well tuned piano there are lots of sound samples here to analyse and the inadequacy of all mobile apps and Fast Fourier Transform technology is visible. As you listen to the video follow along with your own app and see if it can keep up with a pro ETD industry standard in Europe. It's apparent that there is no strike sustain pitch difference. Piano tuning with ETD or mobile phone app
    Piano tuning with ETD or mobile phone app

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    Piano tuning with ETD or mobile phone app
    Here I demonstrate why I don't use a mobile phone app for tuning pianos
    View this on YouTube >


    In my opinion it's unprofessional to turn up to tune with a mobile phone as one's tool and none of the app software is fit for purpose as demonstrated in the video. A mobile phone app says to the client that they can do what you do if they get the app so in any event it's not good for the profession 

    Following on from the large noise recently about strike/sustain tuning, it can be seen here that either it is pseudo science or that one should tune for both. Pianos tuned in the past days without strike sustain pitch difference include Steinway x2, Yamaha, Bluthner, Toyo and for good measure a crap Esty baby

    None gave strike sustain frequency change of any consequence - phase change but not pitch change.

    Likewise a soundboard will resonate only at the frequency it is driven at. Put a pitchfork on an unloaded soundboard and wherever you put it the frequency of the fork won't vary. When loaded with resonating strings the only allow frequencies will be those of the strings as they are the only allowed modes of vibration

    If the string frequencies are randomised with harmonics all over the place then the instrument won't resonate but overall the vibrating frequency driving the soundboard will be driven across the whole vibrating system. A microphone will pick up that overriding frequency wherever it is placed and the only factor will be the signal over the noise of any local strings. Accordingly any talk of eigenmodes affecting "proper" microphone siting is pseudoscience.

    A pick-up device is not needed for microscopic frequency examination in any practical tuning situation. A non-tuner won't understand this and a novice might experience some spurious apparent effects that those of us tuning for years just intuitively overcome.

    Someone who does understand tuning the instrument for resonance won't understand the way in which harmonics and scale notes interact and thereby how the soundboard loading can be manipulated to make a Yamaha sound like a Bosendorfer

    If of interest I'll upload a couple of videos of tuning the central three octaves of Toyo and the Esty which can give an idea of how a pro ETD machine can respond, providing alternate methods of tuning unisons and other issues way beyond the utility of an app on a phone.

    Feeling my way on the instruments whilst recording the videos I was indecisive so no doubt boring on initial notes but returning to voice a C3 today which I'd tuned in about 45 mins I realised that when pushed I tune unisons by individual strings by machine or two strings by ear if clear and quicker and then return to test all notes for any which aren't clear. One often makes inuitive decisions which one doesn't even know how to explain so any video I might do isn't at all definitive of any standard methodology I use. Every instrument is different and the circumstances of one's work is likewise 

    best wishes

    David P



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    David Pinnegar BSc ARCS
    Hammerwood Park, East Grinstead, Sussex, UK
    +44 1342 850594
    "High Definition" Tuning
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  • 2.  RE: Inadequacy of mobile apps and fallacy of strike sustain and soundboard eigenmode pitch deviations

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-04-2024 19:03

    David,

    With all due respect I counted 19 times that you yanked that string down and up. Please tell me you don't do this on every string on every piano. Generally speaking, most of us on this side of the pond move the string absolutely as little as possible and achieve good stability while reducing wear on pinblock and work hardening of wire. 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
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  • 3.  RE: Inadequacy of mobile apps and fallacy of strike sustain and soundboard eigenmode pitch deviations

    Posted 07-05-2024 01:16
    :-) Of course not. :-) one would take all day if one did that! :-) One's aiming for one pitch change one movement, and immediate move to next string and ears or an ETD are to help that. A delayed phone app display  will cause overshoot.

    This was a demonstration of speed of response of a mobile phone app as against a real-time analogue display. It was also looking for the phantom of a pitch change between strike and sustain which on all the instruments met this week simply doesn't exist.

    Fast tuning depends on accurate and responsive interaction between ear or eye pitch information and lever movement and the repeated note  here enables all to follow along with their own device to compare speed.

    So the video isn't about how to tune a piano! It's about having been bombarded by spoof technical observations recently being blinded by faulty science and the assumption that smart tech and digital devices are the bees knees 

    It's also relevant to say that doing a video is even worse than working with someone looking over one's shoulder. Distractions here are
    - help everyone's looking and what will I be criticised for next?
    - is the person behind the camera capturing what we need to show ?
    - is the camera in the right direction?
    - is that note at pitch and, damn I've overshot being distracted 
    - are the machines demonstrating the difference noted?
    - oh - and really why is that ghost strike-sustain pitch change not appearing for me !

    Best wishes 

    David P 

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    David Pinnegar, B.Sc., A.R.C.S.
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    +44 1342 850594





  • 4.  RE: Inadequacy of mobile apps and fallacy of strike sustain and soundboard eigenmode pitch deviations

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-05-2024 01:07

    You seem to be taking a single example and using it as a representative of the entire category.

    I can't speak for any others, but for the record, CyberTuner specifically is using a completely different technology for primary digital signal processing. FFT is not the only way to handle signal processing. This is actually a well explored discussion, and a misunderstanding which caused CyberTuner to receive a fair amount of flack from one "solid state" device maker during our early days of proving out and demonstrating our system.

    Speaking generally again, broadly categorizing things with a single common feature ("all mobile apps" as our current example) can lead to errors. It's like saying "all cars" have transmission problems, when many don't because they either have well built transmissions or just use something completely different.

    As for the idea of a mobile phone app devaluing a professional tuner, I can't agree at face value. If your client doesn't like the piano sound and you point to the device as your authority, yes, that's 100% correct (but it's also the case with whatever else you're using). You have no value to the client other than as someone who downloaded an app. You absolutely need to be a knowledgeable professional with skills and experience in more than just stopping lights on a screen, whether that be on a dedicated piece of hardware or otherwise. Those skills should include an aural tuning basis, troubleshooting, regulating, voicing, piano history, and being able to articulate an instrument's needs and issues to a customer, just to name a few. If your customer is saying they're firing you because they can buy the same app you have, then you've either failed to present yourself as that valuable resource to them, or because they've refused to see it. In the latter case, I'm happy to see that customer embark on a journey of discovery.



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    http://www.facebook.com/ReyburnPianoTech
    http://www.reyburntools.com
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  • 5.  RE: Inadequacy of mobile apps and fallacy of strike sustain and soundboard eigenmode pitch deviations

    Posted 07-05-2024 01:11
    Hi, Nate,

    Hear here.

    Kind regards.

    Horace





      Original Message




  • 6.  RE: Inadequacy of mobile apps and fallacy of strike sustain and soundboard eigenmode pitch deviations

    Posted 07-05-2024 02:48
    Nate - thanks so much for clarification. The Rayburn isn't a device common over this side of the pond but has a high enough industry reach and reputation to be a good tool.

    It would be really great to see the response time of the Rayburn on one of the samples in the video as against the CTS5 screen in the same shot and this is why I did repeated examples here. 

    The remark about the mobile phone image did come from meeting a client with that sense of derision about it. When using an ETD with a client watching when working more deftly than here tuning a string can look easy. In such a case I make the point to the client that I'm not tuning the strings - I'm tuning the instrument.

    Best wishes 

    David P

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    David Pinnegar, B.Sc., A.R.C.S.
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    +44 1342 850594





  • 7.  RE: Inadequacy of mobile apps and fallacy of strike sustain and soundboard eigenmode pitch deviations

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-05-2024 06:45

    Although as primarily an analog tuner I am, I find that most people (including myself for a long time) "see" the mobile phone as a rather form of "carry around communication" whereas in fact the "mobile phone" of today is, in fact, a compact supercomputer that has the auxiliary capacity of making phone calls, of which this capacity is rather incidental to its other capacities. It's far easier to refer to it as a "phone" than a compact supercomputer though (who wants to use seven or more syllables when they can get by with one?) This explanation should suffice for most intelligent people. 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
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  • 8.  RE: Inadequacy of mobile apps and fallacy of strike sustain and soundboard eigenmode pitch deviations

    Posted 07-22-2024 18:57
    Youtube is most helpful in making suggestions and it directed me to https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LuCIQKRQgU0 this evening.

    This video demonstrates the immediacy that Nate Reyburn referred to with CyberTuner and the excellence of their analysis method. The video is impressive

    Personally I like a more lo-tech solution in which I'm in control of the sound for very specific reasons but clearly CyberTuner does clever things and particularly on pitch raises and does so in real time to bring good feedback in the lever-sound-eye-muscle-lever control loop.

    Best wishes

    David P
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    David Pinnegar, B.Sc., A.R.C.S.
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    +44 1342 850594





  • 9.  RE: Inadequacy of mobile apps and fallacy of strike sustain and soundboard eigenmode pitch deviations

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-05-2024 10:01

    David wrote: "In my opinion it's unprofessional to turn up to tune with a mobile phone as one's tool and none of the app software is fit for purpose as demonstrated in the video. A mobile phone app says to the client that they can do what you do if they get the app so in any event it's not good for the profession."

    I see your point, and that's why I prefer to use an iPad for running the tuning software. At least it's a stand-alone device. But like Peter said, today's mobile devices are supercomputers, exponentially more powerful than the computers that helped put man on the moon. There is no reason to be ashamed of using one for professional work - almost every industry does now.

    Also, it's my understanding that the strobe-tuning technology is quite antiquated. (I could be mistaken and maybe someone will enlighten me.) That's not to say it doesn't or can't work. My point is that if old technology can be used to tune a piano, new technology can certainly work as well. It's different, yes, but different is not automatically bad. 



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    Benjamin Sanchez, RPT
    Piano Technician / Artisan
    (256) 947-9999
    www.professional-piano-services.com
    www.FromZeroToSixFiguresBook.com
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  • 10.  RE: Inadequacy of mobile apps and fallacy of strike sustain and soundboard eigenmode pitch deviations

    Posted 07-05-2024 17:59
    Firstly I apologise for putting cats among the pigeons but in my view it's never a bad thing to get us all thinking about what we do and why we're doing it.

    iPad rather than iPhone really great idea.

    I'm not fundamentally a Luddite and am all for new technologies where helpful but sometimes physics principles bring an edge to simplicity rather than complexity

    Starting off with a tortuous musical history in my background professionally I went off to do physics and specialising in electronic engineering. This is why my approach to tuning and signal analysis started off with an oscilloscope to study waves in the first instance. Digital processing can do magic things in many circumstances but if one wants to view a waveform in real-time, oscilloscope still is the tool

    The stroboscopic phase comparators and particularly those able to show an analogue rather than digitised signal are able to do what the oscilloscope does. 

    If electronic processing is applied it can take ages. There's an analogue, forgive the pun, in the hifi world with loudspeakers such as full range Lowther drivers which reproduce transients unparalleled vs multi unit speakers which resynthesise a sound from multi frequency drivers. 

    In the sound to hand adjustment feedback loop speed has its place.

    The technique I demonstrated here is not a go to standard method but is a solution for high friction environments where
    - strings haven't been moved in decades with rust or kinks
    - strings with large angle between da capo or agreffs and pins
    - in a gentler form where one has duplex scale multiple string sections
    and one's needing to go down and pull up to pitch in one movement without movement stopping

    As a footnote today I was armtwisted to tune uprights for a ballet school. Hats off to all colleagues in our community who tune such instruments every day of their lives and have undiluted diet of smaller uprights. However the torture wasn't unproductive teasing a Yamaha C108 into sounding quite big instrument. The U1s were hideous with stiff pins, hammers the shape of toes of ballet shoes and overall disappointing even despite their better harmoniciste.

    Best wishes 

    David P 

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    David Pinnegar, B.Sc., A.R.C.S.
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    +44 1342 850594





  • 11.  RE: Inadequacy of mobile apps and fallacy of strike sustain and soundboard eigenmode pitch deviations

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-05-2024 11:20

    In my opinion it's unprofessional to turn up to tune with a mobile phone as one's tool and none of the app software is fit for purpose as demonstrated in the video. A mobile phone app says to the client that they can do what you do if they get the app so in any event it's not good for the profession 

    I strongly disagree with your reasoning here.  If the analog device actually _is_ better, then fine.  But per this argument, even if the app performs a little better, or does the same for cheaper, we should be using whatever looks more exotic to the client.  For me, that tactic teeters uncomfortably towards the deceitful.  By all means, it's in our best interests to look professional (I might avoid showing up with a banged up smartphone with a cracked screen for ex.), but let's not try to prop up the profession by wowing people with an expensive black box.  People see through that kind of thing pretty quickly.

    For what it's worth I've had a good handful of customers who called me after trying to tune the piano themselves with an app and discovering that it's harder than they expected.  If they're interested, I'll happily talk them through the process and give them some pointers for touching up unisons if they managed to buy a half-decent lever.  I've offered to share the TuneLab file I create via measurements, so they can track how much their piano moved from where I originally left it.  Nobody's taken me up on it so far, but I think if I could find the right way of getting people interested, it might generate more business rather than less -- it's amazing how long it takes even professional musicians to realize that their piano has drifted jarringly out of tune.

    Our profession exists for the simple reason that it _really is_, in most cases, less trouble to hire someone to tune a piano, than it is to learn how to do it yourself.  I see no need for us to concern ourselves with psychological queues to reinforce that.

    (Edited for spelling)

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    Nathan Monteleone RPT
    Fort Worth TX
    (817) 675-9494
    nbmont@gmail.com
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  • 12.  RE: Inadequacy of mobile apps and fallacy of strike sustain and soundboard eigenmode pitch deviations

    Posted 07-06-2024 14:33

    Hi David

    I've often read with interest over the decades about the preferences techs have around the world. Can you tell me a little more about how you use that "TLA" tuner? Does it calculate an entire tuning based on measurements from the piano? Do you use it primarily for direct reference or setting just some of the pitches?

    Here around Chicago, there seems to be more respect of newer technology. In fact I think if you brought that hardware into a house around here they might think "what is that guy doing with that old tech?" I'm able to text graphs of starting pitches before tuning to my clients from my mobile phone app -which often brings up the humidity control discussion way more often that telling them that the piano was so much sharp or flat.

    Ron Koval 



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    Ron Koval
    CHICAGO IL
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  • 13.  RE: Inadequacy of mobile apps and fallacy of strike sustain and soundboard eigenmode pitch deviations

    Posted 07-06-2024 15:11

    Ron - yes - good points on many fronts.

    I use the device in a multiplicity of ways and not always the same. Versatility is the delight. 

    Sometimes to set the scale, sometimes to go through whole sections of the instrument, sometimes to nail unisons if more accurate than ears which can happen with some instruments and at speed.

    With regard to calculating Railsback, in my opinion we're too hide-bound by it and actually I have difficulty getting Railsback based apps to do what I want them to do and get them to listen to what I want them to listen to. They're too automated. I'm specifically using the CTS5 to listen to what I want it to listen to in the way I want it to listen, and will often set it to manual note choice and get it to listen to a particular harmonic I want it to pick out. In this way the Railsback measurement stretch becomes redundant and devices that incorporate that automation get in the way rather than help.

    However, I am taking an approach to tuning that's rather different to that usually practised and the results can be startling. I hate uprights but the other day was armtwisted to dealing with Ballet School workhorses one of which was Yamaha C108. When I'd finished and the Director came in to play, the little instrument sounded extraordinarily bigger.

    In September I'm going to be tuning for a concert in an ancient amphitheatre

    with access to difficult for a Model B. Small baby Yamaha - no problem. I'm using resonance for the instrument to amplify its size and volume.

     

    For this reason my specific requirements for an ETD will vary from many people's norms

    Best wishes

    David P



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    David Pinnegar BSc ARCS
    Hammerwood Park, East Grinstead, Sussex, UK
    +44 1342 850594
    "High Definition" Tuning
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  • 14.  RE: Inadequacy of mobile apps and fallacy of strike sustain and soundboard eigenmode pitch deviations

    Posted 07-08-2024 05:51
    Someone proposing strike rather than sustain tuning wrote to me this morning objecting to expression of my findings. Last week when tuning a horrible instrument I recorded  https://youtu.be/u-pna79T7Fo specifically for anyone interested to frequency analyse but also to play along with feeding the sound to their app to see the comparative response. Any makers of apps might find it interesting particularly.

    This was an instrument on which I decided mainly to tune unisons by ear. 

    Best wishes

    David P


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    David Pinnegar, B.Sc., A.R.C.S.
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    +44 1342 850594