Attaching ivory or bone keytops requires special tools and materials which will not be useful for anything else, and it requires skills and knowledge which you don't have.
Another matter is that the thickness of the total natural key is a regulation factor. If you change the thickness of the key you may encounter problems when you get to fine regulation.
So, you probably have quite a bit to learn, and learning to do this with common plastic keytops will more likely set you up for a shop skill you can sell to future customers.
If you search the past Journal issues you can find lots of information on this.
Original Message:
Sent: 06-29-2025 17:35
From: Norman Brickman
Subject: Pricing for set of complete numbered ivories
Michael, of course a major consideration in doing any work on ivories will be the legal considerations / consequences if there is any buying/selling of the ivories associated with the job. Even for normal everyday repairs. There are different ways for you to ask the question to ChatGPT depending upon the ivory work being done, but I'll post one example below. Regards, Norman.
- - - - - - -
You said:
Is it legal to sell (elephant) ivory key coverings to a piano technician for him/her to then install a replacement set on a piano?
ChatGPT said:
Thanks for the clarification. Here's a direct and structured answer:
✅ Short Answer (U.S.):
Generally, no - it is not legal to sell elephant ivory key coverings, even to a piano technician, unless very specific conditions are met under federal and state laws.
🦣 Federal Law (U.S.):
Under the Endangered Species Act and the African Elephant Conservation Act, most commercial trade in elephant ivory is prohibited, with limited exceptions.
Selling is only legal if all of the following apply:
The ivory is "antique" (at least 100 years old).
It was legally imported into the U.S.
It has not been repaired, modified, or changed since its original creation.
The sale happens within a state (interstate sales are even more restricted).
Even then, you must have documentation to prove the age and legal origin of the ivory.
📍 State Laws:
Some states have their own stricter bans, which override federal allowances:
California, New York, New Jersey, Washington, Hawaii, Illinois, and others have outright bans on ivory sales - even antique items.
In these states, it is illegal to sell ivory of any kind, including piano key coverings, regardless of age or use.
🎹 For Piano Technicians:
A technician can legally reinstall ivory keytops already on the same piano.
But acquiring and installing a new set of ivory key coverings (from a separate source) may be considered illegal trade, especially if it involves money changing hands or occurs across state lines.
📝 Conclusion:
Unless you:
Can prove the ivory is antique and legally imported,
Are located in a state that allows such sales,
And are selling within that state,
…it is likely illegal to sell ivory key coverings, even for restoration.
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Norman Brickman
Potomac Piano Service
Potomac, Maryland
potomacpiano@verizon.net
https://potomacpiano.com
(301) 983.9321
Original Message:
Sent: 06-29-2025 14:53
From: Tim Foster
Subject: Pricing for set of complete numbered ivories
If I recall correctly, Brigham Larson did a restoration where they pieced together a full ivory key set. I think he said it was about 100 hours of work, and I believe they were matching from an ivory collection from many pianos.
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Tim Foster RPT
New Oxford PA
(470) 231-6074
Original Message:
Sent: 06-29-2025 11:28
From: Peter Grey
Subject: Pricing for set of complete numbered ivories
A well done synthetic keyboard job will enhance the value more than a half-baked ivory "restoration".
Peter Grey Piano Doctor
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Peter Grey
Stratham NH
(603) 686-2395
pianodoctor57@gmail.com
Original Message:
Sent: 06-29-2025 10:53
From: Michael Baker
Subject: Pricing for set of complete numbered ivories
Erhm....
You present a convincing argument.
I'll have to check out those options- Will there be opportunities to see examples at this years convention?
My thinking regarding actual Ivory is twofold; One, as someone whose played piano for 30 years- the tactile sensation of ivory is (in my current experience) second to none- far and away more satisfying to play then any plastic I've had the chance of trying- secondly- (and this was more assumption at this point than anything else) was that the fully restored value of a vintage Mason and Hamlin would be higher if using ivory keys, as that was what was used originally (1916). Correct me if I'm wrong here?
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Michael Baker
Waldoboro ME
(207) 975-2448
Original Message:
Sent: 06-29-2025 09:16
From: Dean Reyburn
Subject: Pricing for set of complete numbered ivories
Hi Michael,
I would not recommend this type of job for anyone who wants a beautiful ivory keyboard, especially not if you are inexperienced in key recovery. The ivory is highly unlikely to be a perfect fit, and even if it were from a similar piano originally. The problems are 1) the keys have worn, and 2) the ivory will be worn, and 3) almost all piano keys are made by hand, and every key will have a slightly different width and shape.
On top of that, every time a keyset is recovered, even by experts, it loses some integrity and key width. Even my best key recovery person our shop, my son Aaron, would not attempt used ivory as a replacement material, since we know the result would not please our customer.
My best suggestion is to consider one of the modern ivory replacements such as Elforyn Super Tusk, Ivocor, or Tharan. Elforyn Super Tusk today is indistinguishable from real ivory, except maybe by an expert. Since those materials start out wider than the keys (they come 1" x 6.5" blanks), they can be custom matched to fit each key width and sharp notch.
I hope that helps,
-Dean
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Dean Reyburn, RPT
Reyburn Pianoworks
Reyburn CyberTuner
1-616-498-9854
dean@reyburn.com
www.reyburnpianoworks.com
www.cybertuner.com
www.reyburntools.com
Facebook: www.facebook.com/dean.reyburn
Original Message:
Sent: 06-28-2025 07:39
From: Michael Baker
Subject: Pricing for set of complete numbered ivories
Hi there- first post here, so if I don't have this in the right forum please educate me.
I just bought a Mason and hamlin Model A to restore- and I'd like to replace the current rather poor keytop job with ivory tops.
I found a seller who has a complete numbered set in good condition for 260$ and I wanted to ask if that's a reasonable price to pay?
Thank you.
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Michael Baker
Waldoboro ME
(207) 975-2448
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