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Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

  • 1.  Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Posted 20 days ago

    This goes in the category..lesson learned..and also "have a slice of humble pie".

    So a customer asked me to repair her 45 year old Yamaha console action..all the hammer return springs were "popped up".  I have done several of these over the years and used Tokiwa parts each time.  Then recently, I saw these flanges on Ebay at 33 cents each and thought that it would be cheaper but essentially the same flange as the Tokiwa.  Well, cut to installing the action and the customer played it and said "the action feels restrained".  So I took it back home and compared the flange to an old intact flange and sure enough, the Ebay flange butt cord string was about 1/16th inch and slightly longer than the original.  So I believe that is what is slowing down the hammer return and making it feel restrained.  So now I get to do it using the correct Tokiwa flange.  



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    Patrick Greene
    OWNER
    Knoxville TN
    (865) 384-6582
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  • 2.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago
    Patrick

    I don't think the length of the butt cord, or spring loop as we also call it, had anything to do with having the action feel "restrained". I think what she was feeling was the hammers coming back faster than before, when the spring loops were broken. In other words, she had gotten so used to the action not playing correctly, that when it did play right, it felt different, and she didn't like it. Kind if like when the piano is finally tuned right, and to some customers it doesn't sound the way they had gotten used to it.

     





  • 3.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Posted 20 days ago

    This is what I initially thought as well, but I figured if I reworked it and took it back that might "fix it".



    ------------------------------
    Patrick Greene
    OWNER
    Knoxville TN
    (865) 384-6582
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago

    Patrick,

    Did you carefully check if the replacement flanges had dimensional specifications exactly as the original Yamaha? The slightest difference could make for a noticeable touch change. The last time (3 years ago) I purchased Yamaha flanges they were just over a $100 for the set. I'm sure they're more now, but I had no fear the new flanges would seize up due to poor bushing cloth, and I experienced little to no lateral alignment or traveling issues, saving me installation time.

    Roger



    ------------------------------
    Roger Gable RPT
    Gable Piano
    Everett WA
    (425) 252-5000
    ------------------------------



  • 5.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago

    Patrick -

    I agree with Wim, sort of.  

    The client asked you to repair the broken parts.  Without much discourse, you somehow arrived at the interpretation of the terminology of "restrained"  as having a very specific technical parameter and causation.   If you thought the return was too slow, you might have first tried strengthening the springs, just a bit.

    What else did this 45 year old console require?



    ------------------------------
    David Skolnik [RPT]
    Hastings-on-Hudson NY
    (917) 589-2625
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  • 6.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago

    As Roger indicated, you made an error in assuming that "inexpensive eBay flanges" were a reasonable substitute for Yamaha flanges readily available from Yamaha's USA offices. I'd even be careful in assuming Tokiwa parts are an exact copy.

    I have had similar experiences when reviving clients' 40-50 year old Baldwin actions that have excess friction. While an alcohol-water treatment brings the friction down in some of the flanges, others still require further work. Repinning the flange is the next step, but sometimes the bushing pops out or the flange cracks. That's when I'll grab my bag of Tokiwa flanges to replace them. The center pin is a wee bit higher (maybe 1 mm), so the geometry of the action is a bit off. Yes, the action "feels different", in a bad way.

    This requires adjustment of capstans (removing the now excess lost motion), and usually adjustments to backchecks and damper spoons.

    Live and learn … 



    ------------------------------
    Patrick Draine RPT
    Billerica MA
    (978) 663-9690
    ------------------------------



  • 7.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago

    A simple test would have been to disengage several of the hammer springs and get the customer's opinion.  The new springs may just have been increasing the touch force.



    ------------------------------
    Blaine Hebert RPT
    Duarte CA
    (626) 390-0512
    ------------------------------



  • 8.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Posted 19 days ago

    So this is an interesting skill in customer service.

    The customer uses words to describe something that concerns them. It is an attempt to name a feeling or sensation.

    Step One should be working to understand the words. Can you feel, see or hear something that might be the sensation the customer is trying to communicate?

    If not, keep communicating until you both are probably naming the same thing.

    Then, as a technician, try to find a mechanical cause for the (now mutually understood) problem.



    ------------------------------
    Ed Sutton
    ed440@me.com
    (980) 254-7413
    ------------------------------



  • 9.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago

    I have also learned (actually still in the process of learning) to warn the client BEFORE doing action work, that it's going to feel a little (at least) different afterwards, and there may be a need to adapt to it.  That way they anticipate a change, rather than be surprised by the change. 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 10.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago

    I had this scenario happen to me.  One trick that was slightly helpful was to reach in and, using finger pressure I tweaked each spring down to reduce their force.  It did seem to lower the playing resistance by a gram or two.



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    Blaine Hebert RPT
    Duarte CA
    (626) 390-0512
    ------------------------------



  • 11.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 18 days ago
    At some point I saved a set of butt flanges I took off and set them aside to be rebuilt. Then those get the string replaced and the set is sitting on a shelf waiting for the next time this repair comes in. The flange bushings are usually not an issue. If it’s a pinned flange, steps are taken to properly fit a new pin. If the action uses butt plates, then the replacement is even easier. For what it’s worth…never really had anyone complain about the touch after this repair, but I have only used Yamaha flanges.
    Stewart
    Sent from my iPad




  • 12.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 17 days ago

    I do two or three butt spring loop repairs a year. I find it FAR easier to buy the cord from Yamaha and replace the cord loop instead of the entire flange. Every time I have gone the flange route I have had to spend extra time repinning as they're always too tight. Replacing the cord is not that difficult a job. 



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    Geoff Sykes, RPT
    Los Angeles CA
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  • 13.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 17 days ago

    The complication comes (with the butt plate style) when the plates are never tightened throughout the piano's life and pins migrate out, ultimately screwing up the pinning on one side. Now you're faced with hours of pin fitting or even bushing  replacement, etc. Might as well just replace the parts at that point. 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 14.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 17 days ago
    When I was in Hawaii, I would replace the string loops on bout a dozen pianos per year. I didn't buy the string from Yamaha. I just bought a similar product at Walmart. I got the procedure down to about 5 hours. 





  • 15.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Posted 17 days ago

    I replace the cords also



    ------------------------------
    Les Koltvedt
    Macomb MI
    lkpianos@gmail.com
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  • 16.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 17 days ago



    ------------------------------
    Elisha Katamura RPT
    Katamura Piano Service
    Fresno, CA
    (559)765-7373
    https://www.katamurapianoservice.com/
    ------------------------------



  • 17.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Posted 17 days ago

    Elisha-

    That is a wonderful way to replace the cords.

    Anyone who does this job needs to know about this.



    ------------------------------
    Ed Sutton
    ed440@me.com
    (980) 254-7413
    ------------------------------



  • 18.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 16 days ago

    Thank you, Ed. 

    I'm sure many of you, with your woodworking, 3D printing, or CNC capabilities, could refine this prototype further and make better jig for yourself. 



    ------------------------------
    Elisha Katamura RPT
    Katamura Piano Service
    Fresno, CA
    (559)765-7373
    https://www.katamurapianoservice.com/
    ------------------------------



  • 19.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 15 days ago

    Hi Elisha,

    if i saw your video correctly, you were using your method on a Yamaha with the detachable hammer butts, so they could be moved out of the way. How would your method work on actions where the hammer butts remain pinned to the flange? 



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    David Trasoff
    Whatcom Piano Service
    (360) 389-2158
    david@whatcompianoservice.com
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  • 20.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 15 days ago

    Hi David,

    The jig I made is specifically for actions with butt plates.

    A good reference (for the ones with and without plates) is the December 2017 Journal article by Jeffrey T. Hickey, RPT.

    For actions without butt plates, it's best to work on every other hammer to maintain proper alignment. It takes more time. 



    ------------------------------
    Elisha Katamura RPT
    Katamura Piano Service
    Fresno, CA
    (559)765-7373
    https://www.katamurapianoservice.com/
    ------------------------------



  • 21.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 16 days ago

    Your jig is quite fantastic, Elisha. I'm gonna make one. Do you have a special way of cleaning the old cords out of the slots, too?



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    Geoff Sykes, RPT
    Los Angeles CA
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  • 22.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 16 days ago



    ------------------------------
    Elisha Katamura RPT
    Katamura Piano Service
    Fresno, CA
    (559)765-7373
    https://www.katamurapianoservice.com/
    ------------------------------



  • 23.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 16 days ago

    Elisha,

    Nice work! 

    Do you use the dowel or cardboard method for cutting your strings to length, or do you have another (cooler) method? 😉 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 24.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 16 days ago

    Hi Peter,

    I've tried all sorts of improvised methods, but I've found that a 1/2" dowel works best. As shown in one of the videos I posted (not my works), using masking tape helps avoid messy cord management. Wrap the cord about 90 turns, tape it, and then cut.

    Screenshot image is from that video. 

    I’ve learned a lot from past journal articles, as well as from an excellent class led by Amy Tiernan and Gina Bonfietti.



    ------------------------------
    Elisha Katamura RPT
    Katamura Piano Service
    Fresno, CA
    (559)765-7373
    https://www.katamurapianoservice.com/
    ------------------------------



  • 25.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 15 days ago
    Thanks for sharing, Elisha.

    About half of the pianos I do this job on now do not have butt plates on the flanges. Do you also have a jig that can accommodate those types?


    I know very few words in Japanese, but thanks to the videos you posted, I now know one piano related word.: farenji (sp?) for flanges.

    Joe Wiencek
    NYC




  • 26.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 15 days ago

    Hi Joe,  

    Let me know if you come up with a jig for the ones without plates.

    I don't have a complete list of which models do or don't have plates, but some P22 and U-series actions definitely do not.

    I actually don't mind working on the non-plate flanges. Holding the hammer assembly in hand is often less frustrating than trying to form a loop on the rail. 



    ------------------------------
    Elisha Katamura RPT
    Katamura Piano Service
    Fresno, CA
    (559)765-7373
    https://www.katamurapianoservice.com/
    ------------------------------



  • 27.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 15 days ago
    Thanks, Elisha, for posting the video links. Good stuff. Personally, I would be super careful using any liquids to soften the glue. It would be easy to compromise the bushing and, I agree, a pick or small screw driver will clean the slot.

    With a pinned hammer butt, I think you have to remove the hammers, un-pin, replace the string, re-pin, and attach hammers…unless someone has a quicker method.
    Stewart
    Sent from my iPad




  • 28.  RE: Replacing Yamaha hammer butt flanges

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 15 days ago

    Hi Stewart,

    I don't use liquids, mainly because fewer steps work better for me. I have read and seen others use them carefully with a brush, though.

    For the flanges without butt plates, the process takes a bit longer, and yes, the hammer has to come out with the flange, but you don't need to do the repinning work. 



    ------------------------------
    Elisha Katamura RPT
    Katamura Piano Service
    Fresno, CA
    (559)765-7373
    https://www.katamurapianoservice.com/
    ------------------------------