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Tuning pin surprise

  • 1.  Tuning pin surprise

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-28-2024 22:27

    Prepping a set of tuning pins for stringing today I almost convinced myself that I didn't need to measure all of the pins beforehand. I like to measure all the pins and separate the ones that are a little under spec (.281" for 2/0) for use in the treble and all those over spec for use in the bass.

    2/0 pin slightly under spec

    Above is a pin slightly under by about.001"

    And then I came to this one.

    4/0 pin in 2/0 box

    That's a 4/0 pin in my box of 2/0s. Since these are going into a new block I would probably not have been happy with how that one turned. Guess I'll keep on measuring all the pins in the box.



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    Karl Roeder
    Pompano Beach FL
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  • 2.  RE: Tuning pin surprise

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-29-2024 07:57

    Yikes! Good catch there Karl. Any others like that, or just the one? 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
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  • 3.  RE: Tuning pin surprise

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-31-2024 18:38

    Just the one pin fortunately. I also find about .002" to be the normal variation with Denro and Klinke pins. As Mr. Ballard points out there is often the added dimension of the pins being slightly out of round. There is also some variation along the length of the threads as well. With all of that uncertainty I was starting to think the whole exercise was a waste of time. But then......



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    Karl Roeder
    Pompano Beach FL
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  • 4.  RE: Tuning pin surprise

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-29-2024 09:07

    Decades ago (in the '80s), when talk of out-of-tolerance tuning pins first emerged, I made a plywood jig with an indicator on top and a piece of aluminum angle (to match the thickness of the plywood), centered in the middle. The tuning pin lay in the angle, with the indicator plunger contacting the top side (as yours does). I could then read the diameter along the length of the pin by pulling it through, or any out-of-roundness by rotating it.

    I never found anything like a 4/0 in a brand new box of 2/0s. But I quickly decided that if I was going to sort for deviations of ~2 mils, because of inaccuracies in the manufacturer's drawing of the rod stock, I would have to check for out-of-tolerance in each pin, both along its length and, where a deviation occurred, out-of-roundness there. It became a matter too many angels dancing on the body of each of these pins.

    I still have my home-made jig, and will post a picture of it.



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    William Ballard RPT
    WBPS
    Saxtons River VT
    802-869-9107

    "Our lives contain a thousand springs
    and dies if one be gone
    Strange that a harp of a thousand strings
    should keep in tune so long."
    ...........Dr. Watts, "The Continental Harmony,1774
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  • 5.  RE: Tuning pin surprise

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-29-2024 13:41

    I think about the same thing for centerpins. It is so easy to get them mixed up. That's why it's always good to double check with a gauge. I'm always surprised at what a huge difference .001 makes in a centerpin. 



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    Ryan Sowers RPT
    Olympia WA
    (360) 480-5648
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  • 6.  RE: Tuning pin surprise

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-29-2024 14:08

    Agreed

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
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  • 7.  RE: Tuning pin surprise

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-29-2024 15:18
    I have found the cheapest pins to be the most consistent and the premium brands to be the least consistent.
    Sent from my iPhone




  • 8.  RE: Tuning pin surprise

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-30-2024 23:01

    I check mine and generally find up to a 0.07mm variance. 



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    Tim Foster RPT
    New Oxford PA
    (470) 231-6074
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  • 9.  RE: Tuning pin surprise

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-31-2024 07:39

    Tim,

    Roughly .002" - .0025" variance? If my conversion is accurate. 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
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  • 10.  RE: Tuning pin surprise

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-31-2024 08:06

    Peter,

    I mean the difference in size between the biggest and smallest pin is around 0.07mm (0.0028"). I've used Denro primarily. 



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    Tim Foster RPT
    New Oxford PA
    (470) 231-6074
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  • 11.  RE: Tuning pin surprise

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-31-2024 20:24

    👍 

    Edit:  And since the standard machinist tolerance is + - .001" (depending of course on the spec reqirements) that's pretty close for high speed screw machine work.  Since I use a 5 ply maple pinblock bored at .250" I figure that the flexibility of the material at that compression tends to even out pretty much so that variance really doesn't concern me (denser PB material can be problematic though). But...if I started finding 3/0 or 4/0 pins mixed in with my 2/0 I'd start to get worried. So far (AFAIK) it has not occurred. But this thread is a good heads up. 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
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