Pianotech

  • 1.  Unequal Temperament comes to mainstream music in UK - "ARTISTIC TEMPERAMENTS FESTIVAL"

    Posted 12-09-2022 16:43
    It's with great pleasure today that I discovered my work at Hammerwood Park in encouragement of unequal temperaments not to be an island. With an event at Southampton University in February, it's becoming mainstream.

    ARTISTIC TEMPERAMENTS FESTIVAL

    FRIDAY 17 – MONDAY 20 FEBRUARY - SOUTHAMPTON UNIVERSITY

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    ARTISTIC TEMPERAMENTS FESTIVAL
    Most of the piano music we love best, we've never heard as its composer heard it. Turner Sims, in association with the University of Southampton Music Department, presents a new four-day festival. Artistic Temperaments celebrates music performances on beautiful antique instruments. We showcase the Department's remarkable collection of keyboard instruments, from the 1770s to the present day.
    View this on Turnersims >
    https://www.turnersims.co.uk/news/artistic-temperaments-festival/ 
     
    Organiser Prof David Owen Norris writes:
    May I draw your attention to our Artistic Temperaments Festival in Turner Sims Feb 17-20 2023, where we will have our pianos and fortepianos tuned in a variety of temperaments: the Steinway in equal temperament, as a control, the Fazioli and the 1802 Schantz in Young's temperament, two Beyer squares and a Ganer in Lambert and Kirnberger III, and so on. Our two Broadwoods (1796 & 1826) and the 1812 Frecker and some meantone harpsichords will be available to inspect and try.
    I do hope you might be able to come – and please tell your friends.
     
    Beautiful Music: Beautiful Antique Pianofortes
    • Showcasing our remarkable collection of keyboard instruments, from the 1770s to the present day
    • Your favourite pieces as you've never heard them before – like cleaning an Old Master
    • Reviving historical methods of tuning pianos – a cutting-edge development of global importance
    • Brilliant performances from professionals and from our students
    • Vintage performances by famous pianists of the past, 'live' on pianola
    • A chance for YOU to play – book a session on a beautiful antique instrument
    • Adopt an instrument!
     
    Meanwhile, at Hammerwood Park in Sussex, we have
    1802 Stodart grand - tuned either to Meantone or  modified Kirnberger III https://youtu.be/xwh4Xb1waC0
    1819 Broadwood grand (Beethoven model) - tuned to either  modified Kellner or  modified Kirnberger III https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXZxR0AaXAA
    1854 Emerich Betsy (copied by Streicher) - tuned to  modified Kellner - https://youtu.be/xwh4Xb1waC0?t=960
    1859 Broadwood concert grand, hired to Charles Hallé - tuned to  modified Kirnberger III or Kellner https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vOQ6O7PD_yc
    1869 Broadwood cottage grand - tuned to Meantone - https://youtu.be/AHAZjcPmtrs?t=2811
    1905 Broadwood baby grand - tuned to modified Kirnberger III or Kellner 
    and anyone who contacts me (antespam@gmail.com) is always welcome to visit and play.

    If anyone wants to hear how these translate onto modern instruments https://youtu.be/mnTDkj5dYYc?t=2433 is a Fazioli concert instrument in Kellner and https://youtu.be/Chg8TnpjdGA?t=2408 Steinway D

    In tuning instruments I've discovered the importance especially with the 1802 and 1819 of tuning to give resonance and upon which the power of the instrument depends and it's for this reason that I label the temperaments above as "modified".
    Some years ago I tuned for and recorded with Micheal D'Ambrosio the 24 Chopin preludes which are on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=chopin+preludes+unequal+temperament

    One does not need a modern-tuned instrument to hear the difference. Differences are clearly audible with https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7JF3YzTG7lU and
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2h_VXV0vSmA is one of the Hammerwood concerts and in which the Chopin audibly interesting.

    Very much looking forward to hearing recordings of the February event. Anyone going to the Southampton event to play might usefully visit one of the Hammerwood instruments as the tuning opens up techniques new to modern pianists, allowing Chopin and Beethoven pedalling to be restored, and for the instrument to sing and reach the sublime.

    For anyone possibly toying with the idea of doing something like this in the USA or elsewhere I'm in touch with a handful of musicians who really can exploit what the unequal tunings can open up. Many musicians of what I refer to as "stodge" mentality can perform in what I call a perfunctory way and not notice any difference that anyone can hear at all . . . Tuning sorts out the sheep from the goats of musicians with those who are really musical being able to surpass the ordinary and create sheer magic.

    It's all rather a new discipline and not at all fully explored yet, so providing fertile ground for all to find a new lease of musical life. That's potentially good news not only for the best of musicians but all who maintain and make the instruments . . . 

    Greetings and best wishes,

    David P


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    David Pinnegar BSc ARCS
    Hammerwood Park, East Grinstead, Sussex, UK
    +44 1342 850594
    "High Definition" Tuning
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  • 2.  RE: Unequal Temperament comes to mainstream music in UK - "ARTISTIC TEMPERAMENTS FESTIVAL"

    Posted 12-10-2022 15:54

    Dave, congratulations on helping to foster this awareness of the beauty associated with historic temperaments (unequal temperaments). It is important.



    For those interested in exploring the importance for musical harmony and expression that the old temperaments offer, such as versions of Well Temperament and Meantone Temperament, another location to obtain examples are the videos provided by Carl Radford, RPT. See https://www.radfordpiano.com/soundboard/videos-classical-vs-modern and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4csEYkJDKRk. Carl provides comparisons playing a piece on the same piano with (a) modern Equal Temperament (12-TET based on the octave) versus (b) historic temperaments. He includes an interesting time line for the historic temperaments. I also recommend the books by Duffin and by Isacoff on historic temperaments.



    I understand that digital pianos usually include the capability to modify their tunings. In particular the newer hybrid pianos, with their sophisticated imitation of the mechanics of acoustic pianos, also offer a selection of several types of historic temperaments and the ability to select a particular musical key signature within the tuning. Some of the hybrid pianos have strings to be tuned, but most that are sold are purely (digital) computer controlled with no strings. Scott Cole has a good article on hybrids in the August 2021 Journal, David Reed of Kawai spoke about them at the PTG convention last summer, and other sessions on the hybrid piano are planned.



    Regards, Norman



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    Norman Brickman
    Potomac Piano Service
    Potomac, Maryland
    potomacpiano@verizon.net
    https://potomacpiano.com
    (301) 983.9321
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  • 3.  RE: Unequal Temperament comes to mainstream music in UK - "ARTISTIC TEMPERAMENTS FESTIVAL"

    Posted 12-10-2022 18:54
    These are wonderful links!

    A Bach Suite played on unequal temperament?

    Most non-musicians simply would have had no way to experience that in the
    past.

    Hurray for youtube!

    Hank Mooney
    San Francisco
    granjon@sonic.net