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What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

  • 1.  What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Member
    Posted 08-15-2025 11:43

    I am currently trying out samples of the Ronsen Bacon felt and Ronsen Weickert felt hammers on a Steinway O piano. For the Weickert felt hammers I do have prepping and voicing instructions from Wally Brooks, as well as the Dale Erwin/Ray Negron voicing protocols PDF from 2011.

    But for the Ronsen Bacon felt hammers I have don't have any voicing notes or instructions, and my searches on PTG Pianotech and Journal articles have not provided much information about voicing these hammers.

    If you have experience preparing and voicing the Ronsen Bacon felt hammers, I would be grateful if you can share it on this thread. 

    Thank you!



    ------------------------------
    Joe Burros
    Cell: 646-410-7174
    jbcello@gmail.com
    www.fmi-newengland.com
    ------------------------------



  • 2.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-15-2025 11:55

    You will find that Abel Naturals are far less work to prepare as they come pre-sanded and ironed. Do not require any pre-voicing, are very easy to voice and perform well in humid climates.



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    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
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  • 3.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-16-2025 01:00

    You'll want to stiffen them with some type of solution. My go to is Hammerlac (Pianotek product now available at Schaff). 25-30% solution applied directly on the crown, wick to the molding. 

    Different sound than Abel Nats or Renner Blue Points. More in keeping with raw NY Steinway, previous iteration



    ------------------------------
    David Love RPT
    www.davidlovepianos.com
    davidlovepianos@comcast.net
    415 407 8320
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-16-2025 09:00

    Mr. Burros,

    Much will depend on what kind of sound you're after. Mr. Love's advice is good if you want a more powerful sound. With that technique you'll want to use the same technique as you would on a NY Steinway hammer. I put a set of Ronsen Bacon felt on a 1930 Knabe to get a softer tone and used no hardeners. I just lightly filed and fitted them to the strings and used traditional shoulder voicing ( ala Brooks/Negron) to even them out and got a really nice result. Two years in they have brightened up a little but in a good way.



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    Karl Roeder
    Pompano Beach FL
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  • 5.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Posted 08-16-2025 10:34

    Needing to make a lot of change means the wrong hammer for the piano in my opinion. With the right hammer, its like almost there already and chemicals are used to make small adjustments of balancing the registers, coloring the attack, fixing missing fortissimos and decay drop offs. Just coming over the top to the core seems rather bullish. Why fix a fortissimo problem by going through the attack and decay? I tip the action on its side and isolate the fortissimo first. Then i go back and listen to the attack and decay again.

    I use sandarac for fortissimo, and a very diluted shellac for attack and a too open sustain, and needles on the shoulders for decay drop offs, only rarely a problem on Ronsens. BTW, diluted shellac has a sweet sound characteristic of all the other "hardeners i've tried.

    chris



    ------------------------------
    Inertia Touch Wave(ITW) The most advanced silky smooth actions. That ACTUALLY USES REAL INERTIA MEASUREMENTS. Instead of incorrect empirical charts.

    Engineered Hygroscopic Soundboards. The strongest and lightest boards made today for unmatched acoustic projection, richness and warmth.

    865-986-7720 (text only please)
    ------------------------------



  • 6.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-16-2025 11:13

    Chris, you are correct. Never apply chemicals until you have properly installed and fitted the hammers to the strings.  No shortcuts.  The wholesale application

    of chemicals is misguided and does not produce power or sustain but ugly noise. Use your ears if you are not deaf as many technicians who are 'chemically' dependent are. No I do not mean alcholol or other mood altering substances. Why not advocate for beauty of tone not noise.



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    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
    ------------------------------



  • 7.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-16-2025 12:01

    Chris,  it would be good, though it appears to be a challenge, if you could make your comments without editorializing on what you think is "bullish" on my part.  I know that's difficult for you whatever you meant by it but knock it off. I'm happy to expand on my own procedure if you're interested in it, which I doubt, though it's something I've written about before. 

    Everyone,  keep in mind here that he's asking for how to prepare sample hammers not the final set. A bacon felt Ronson hammer needs hardening 95% of the time.  In order to determine what the hammer potential is in a sample, it's necessary to prep it in such a way that it will mimic what is likely to be required in the piano. The product that I use is quite soft setting. A 25-30% solution is really not that strong with that particular product. Of course, if you're using a very inflexible substance like sanding sealer, that would be very strong and I wouldn't recommend it. In fact I don't recommend using that product at all because if it's lack of flexibility.

    If you're unsure as to how bacon felt responds to stiffening, then you might consider carrying two samples of that hammer; one prepared, one unprepared. If it turns out that hardening the hammer will be appropriate, it allows you then to do that before you install the set back into the piano. That obviates the need for hardening on site, waiting for it to dry before you can really voice the  piano, not to mention introducing toxic fumes to the customer's home where sometimes that can be something unwanted.  



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    David Love RPT
    www.davidlovepianos.com
    davidlovepianos@comcast.net
    415 407 8320
    ------------------------------



  • 8.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Member
    Posted 08-16-2025 17:48

    Right now the only hardening solution I have is B72 dissolved in alcohol, but I have not used it on these Bacon Felt Hammers.

    So far, three different types of hardeners have been suggested.

    1) Hammerlac in a 25-30% solution.

    2) Sandarac for fortissimo. This looks to be a water-soluble varnish that comes in different hardnesses. This is the first time I have heard of using this material on piano hammers.   https://shop.kremerpigments.com/us/shop/mediums-binders-glues/60100-sandarac.html

    3) Diluted Shellac for attack and sustain. I have a bunch of old shellac sticks that I got from a retired saxophone repair man. These used to be used to install pads in saxophone key cups. Can I use these to juice hammers? Interesting!

    From the comments it seems that each hardener has their own sound characteristics.

    How do you think the B72 would sound on these Bacon hammers?



    ------------------------------
    Joe Burros
    Cell: 646-410-7174
    jbcello@gmail.com
    www.fmi-newengland.com
    ------------------------------



  • 9.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Member
    Posted 08-16-2025 18:03

    Hi David, Thanks for your suggestions. I do have notes from a 2008 discussion thread, where you discuss how you lacquer the Bacon hammers. Here is what you wrote,

     "I'm using one 9:1 solution through the set, maybe two applications above C6 and that is plenty to bring out the tone quality tone.  That's with MacLac High Solids G-23 clear gloss lacquer (solids content do vary between lacquers). 10 grams of lacquer to 90 grams of acetone in this case."

    You wrote these comments a long time ago. If you are so inclined to expand on your current procedure that would be extremely helpful in getting the best tone and performance out of these hammers. Thank you!



    ------------------------------
    Joe Burros
    Cell: 646-410-7174
    jbcello@gmail.com
    www.fmi-newengland.com
    ------------------------------



  • 10.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-16-2025 18:25

    (sorry, several auto correct edits necessary)


    I don't use that product anymore and haven't for a long time. That post is 17 years old. The product I mentioned, hammerlac, requires a stronger solution. The folks at Pianotek suggested they used it 1:1 in the top treble sometimes. As I mentioned when it cures it remains quite "rubbery" so it stiffens the felt while not making the fibers brittle, something that shortens the life of lacquered hammers, IMO. 

    Over the years I've experimented with a variety of products and I like this one the beat.  

    There are obviously choices one can make in products and I'm not going to disparage any one of them. Bacon felt hammers treated as described will still be softer than Abel Natural or Blue Points but those are also good hammers in the right situation, I find. I just put a set of Abel on a Steinway B and a set of Renner Blue Points on a Steinway L and D both with good results. I had to needle those down some but not a lot. 

    When putting on samples I usually stick to those three. With Ronsen, btw, if I'm sampling weikert or wurzen felt I don't harden them in advance because they present a bit firmer out of the box. Often I have left those unadulterated except maybe the mono chord and the top 5-7 notes. Can't say that about the bacon felt but lots can vary. 



    ------------------------------
    David Love RPT
    www.davidlovepianos.com
    davidlovepianos@comcast.net
    415 407 8320
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  • 11.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Posted 08-16-2025 19:15

    I was only describing the method as bullish. Anything else is incorrectly perceived by the reader.

    chris



    ------------------------------
    Inertia Touch Wave(ITW) The most advanced silky smooth actions. That ACTUALLY USES REAL INERTIA MEASUREMENTS. Instead of incorrect empirical charts.

    Engineered Hygroscopic Soundboards. The strongest and lightest boards made today for unmatched acoustic projection, richness and warmth.

    865-986-7720 (text only please)
    ------------------------------



  • 12.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-16-2025 17:34
    I would treat those hammers much like the weickert felt.  I'd love to see those instructions that you have for voicing by Ray and Erwin if you happen to be able to post those.  Thanks.  
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    -Matt Crudo, RPT 
     





  • 13.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Member
    Posted 08-16-2025 17:54

    Matt, what are your reasons for treating the Bacon felt hammers the same way as the Weichert felt hammers? It seems to me that the felt is quite different and would call for its own voicing protocol.

    I have attached the Ray Negron and Dale Erwin Weickert felt voicing instructions to this post, for you to look over. I have also attached a nice explanation by Dale Erwin of the different types of hammers that Ronsen Hammer Company sells.



    ------------------------------
    Joe Burros
    Cell: 646-410-7174
    jbcello@gmail.com
    www.fmi-newengland.com
    ------------------------------



  • 14.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-16-2025 19:11
    Hi Joe,

     Thanks for those instructions attachments!

    To me a lot of the Ronsen hammers have a similar response to how I voice them up to get them to speak. With that said, each batch can be a slight bit different. Obviously, more difference between the different types of felt. I'm a big fan of b72 starting with a 10:1 solution with Ethanol. I usually give it a few drops with a pipette on each side of the hammers staying behind the strike point. How many times I need to do that depends on the hammer and the felt but I usually find that eventually they seem to wake up and really begin to speak just simply by starting there. From there on to get things to perform the way I want them, I end up doing very similar to what the instructions you attached are saying to do no matter which type of felt hammer I get from Ronsen.  Less is more until you know what you're going to get each time you treat the hammer.  The bacon felt hammers tend to be on the softer side, so you should have quite a bit of room to play with. How much solution you want to add to them to get them to "wake up" is up to you.  


    Best of luck. 
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    -Matt Crudo, RPT 
     





  • 15.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-17-2025 00:05

    I just installed these on my current rebuild. I plan to voice up, but unfortunately, Schaff informed me when I called yesterday that they have discontinued Hammerlac. 

    Are their other types of lacquer anyone could recommend? I've had some trouble sourcing Wurdack water white, can it be purchased directly from Steinway?



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    Tim Foster RPT
    New Oxford PA
    (470) 231-6074
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  • 16.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago

    B-72 is the way to go! 



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    Scott Copeland RPT
    Josephine TX
    (559) 301-9215
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  • 17.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Posted 19 days ago

    There are good reasons for using the natural tree resins. Shellac and Sandarac are both alcohol soluble, meaning you have more control if too much is applied. Petroleum based B-72 is very difficult to walk back. I have seen techs turn hammers into gummy rocks with B-72, so as an industry standard, you can't count on others using it correctly. And be able to fix their screw up. You have good options with natural tree resins. Shellac is interesting because after all the testing i did, shellac gave the sweetest tone. B-72 has a muddy plastic character which BTW, can also be seen in the jar. Sandarac which I introduced peoples attention to a couple of years ago, is the hardest of the tree resins that dissolve in alcohol. Because of its hardness, very little goes a long way, meaning that the hammer practically stays virgin. I use it primarily at the core as Peter said. But for the first time yesterday, i had a piano that notes 88 and 87 just would not sound with any volume even when the strike point was verified correct. Shellac almost got it there, but not quite. Sandarac brought the tone out to my satisfaction. In this circumstance B-72 just would have gummed up the hammer and most likely not reach the brightness level i needed. As an experiment of extremes (which i have done) soak a spare hammer with as much B-72 as you can. Then cut the hammer. You'll see the gummy character i'm talking about for yourself.

    -chris



    ------------------------------
    Chernobieff Piano Restorations
    chrisppff@gmail.com
    Youtube@chernobieffpiano
    865-986-7720 (text only please)
    ------------------------------



  • 18.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago

    And I learned about the sandarac FROM Chris C. So the credit goes to him. Never heard it from anyone else is  50 years.

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
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  • 19.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago

    Use waterwhite shellac and/or sandarac



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    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
    ------------------------------



  • 20.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago

    I will second that. Both should be quite thin for max penetration. The sandarac is used (by some of us) just at the top of the moulding on both sides, preferably with action on end.

    The shellac is used from the top down through the strike to reinforce just below the strike. Other techniques are also likely used under various circumstances. 

    Edit: Be careful with the sandarac as it can turn a softie into something pretty powerful pretty quickly. DAMHIK!  You can always apply more if needed, but its not so easy to remove it. 😉 

    YMMV

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
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  • 21.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Member
    Posted 19 days ago

    Where do you guys order the Sanderac, Waterwhite, Hammerlac and other types of Shellac from? I just checked Schaff and they don't have any of these items. 

    Thanks!



    ------------------------------
    Joe Burros
    Cell: 646-410-7174
    jbcello@gmail.com
    www.fmi-newengland.com
    ------------------------------



  • 22.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Posted 19 days ago

    https://www.talasonline.com/chemicals-and-cleaners/resins



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    Ed Sutton
    ed440@me.com
    (980) 254-7413
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  • 23.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 18 days ago

    Waterwhite lacquer from Mohawk,  Shellac flakes from Highland Hardware,  Sandarac from Talas



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    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
    ------------------------------



  • 24.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 18 days ago
    Parker,

    Waterwhite refers only to lacquer, or is there a such thing as waterwhite shellac?

    Joe Wiencek
    NYC




  • 25.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 18 days ago

    Shellac flakes normally come in four grades from amber to clear.



    ------------------------------
    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
    ------------------------------



  • 26.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 17 days ago

    Highland Hardware has the following:

         Garnet

         Orange

         SuperBlonde

         Platina     most clear

         



    ------------------------------
    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
    ------------------------------



  • 27.  RE: What are your techniques to prepare and voice Ronsen Bacon Felt Hammers?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 18 days ago

    You can buy water white premixed "Steinway Hammer Lacquer" directly from Wurdack.  It's weak enough you can just dip the hammer (dip just the crown until it wicks pretty close to the molding (not the whole hammer) it will continue to spread.  Or just apply to the top of the hammer until it wicks down toward the molding.  Not a fan of shoulder applications.  That's not typically where the hammers need to be hardened.  I think that came about because of fear of too much on the crown but if you don't wick the lacquer all the way to and under the crown you can end up with firm shoulders a soft area at or under the strike point.  That's backasswards IMO.

    Too bad Schaff discontinued Hammerlac.  I have some and still use it in various strengths.  I thought it was a great product.  Mostly I used about a 30% solution (3 parts lacquer 7 parts thinner) which I find effective for broad use both in saturating the hammer and for adding a bit of "ping" when needed to adjust timbre, applying a few drops to the crown.  I'm still a lacquer person but not all lacquers are created equal.  

    The best thing to do (Joe) is experiment with a variety of substances in different strengths and see what you like.  There are as many opinions out there as there are techs, practically.  Take some spare hammers (Ronsen is usually pretty generous with extras) and do some tests around #20, #40 and #60 (bass, tenor, treble) and see what works for you.  Adjust as needed.  No one can really tell you as everyone's taste is different.  This is the art part of voicing and there's no substitute for experience and experimenting.  

    I'd be careful of sanding sealers as they will close off the felt so that subsequent applications, if needed, may not penetrate.  Plus, too many solids and they can get very crystalline sounding and inflexible.  That's undesirable, IMO. 

     



    ------------------------------
    David Love RPT
    www.davidlovepianos.com
    davidlovepianos@comcast.net
    415 407 8320
    ------------------------------