Hi Joseph,
That's pretty darn close, so unless you have reason to move the stack up, I'd leave it. Just because S&S specs say so, well that's not a great reason to raise the stack. They often don't follow their own specs.
Otherwise, if you want to find out if the stack really needs raising, I would check the magic line (half strike line) to see if it's correct. That parameter makes a significant friction difference. Having the stack a mm high or low might make no difference at all, except for affecting the hammer bore of course.
We use a 12" thin flexible metal rule and fix it in place with blue painter's tape (bottom of key at pivot to wippen flange center). A 5 mm block under the white key front and a small weight gives you half strike. From the side, the ruler should intersect the capstan/wippen connection for lowest friction.
We check this parameter when building new keysets, especially if there's an external shoe. Sometimes we can modify the external shoe on the new keyset and improve the magic line, sometimes other changes are needed such as adjusting the stack height.
Hope that helps,
-Dean Reyburn, RPT
------------------------------
Dean Reyburn, RPT
Reyburn Pianoworks
Reyburn CyberTuner
1-616-498-9854
dean@reyburn.comwww.reyburnpianoworks.comwww.cybertuner.comwww.reyburntools.comFacebook:
www.facebook.com/dean.reyburn------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 12-12-2023 17:40
From: Joseph Burros
Subject: What's more important? Correct shank & wippen center pin distance to key bed or distance to bottom of string?
Working on a 1922 Steinway O right now. The action stack is a bit low according to Steinway specifications.
Taking measurements at that five action brackets, the hammer shank pin centers are 144.7 to 145.0 mm from the action bed. Steinway spec is 146 mm, so they are 1 to 1.3 mm too low.
The wippen pin centers are from 80.1 to 80.7 mm from the action bed. Steinway spec is 82.6, so they are .9 to 2 mm too low.
String height in bass section varies from 198 to 199.3mm. In tenor section string height is 191 to 191.5 mm, and in treble section string height is 191.0 mm on key #61 tapering down to 189.1 mm on key #88.
Some of the experienced technicians I have been talking to say to shim and raise the action so that the distance from the key bed to the shank and wippen pin centers is on spec. Then do a custom hammer bore to compensate for varying string heights.
But, on some older discussion threads, some say that Steinway may have set the top action stack deliberately lower to compensate for a lower than spec string height. Because of that I want to get some fresh opinions about this question.
What do you all think about this question? And how do you proceed with setting shank and wippen center pin height when you have a piano with lower than spec string heights.
Thanks for your help!
------------------------------
Joe Burros
Cell: 646-410-7174
jbcello@gmail.com
www.fmi-newengland.com
------------------------------