Pianotech

  • 1.  CA glue - temporary fix for loose tuning pins if planning a future rebuild?

    Member
    Posted 07-21-2025 20:54

    I've just got done combing through a number of discussion posts about CA glue as a fix for loose tuning pins- as well as a journal search- though I haven't been able to find a definitive answer to my question. 

    The closest I got was a 2003 Journal Article written  by Dan Levitan 'CA Glue Angst' which essentially posed the same question 

    " Is using CA glue as a temporary fix for loose tuning pins a problem for the pinblock upon later rebuilds/restringing?"


    I have a 1917 Mason and Hamlin Model A. Pinblock looks to me to be in decent condition- (it's not delaminating or cracked)- though I admittedly don't have much experience here. The pins are rather loose- even after pounding them in with a pin setter tool. 

    I am planning on restoring this piano, eventually restringing it and putting in #3 pins when I do- but it would be nice to tighten the pins up in the meantime if I'm not going to be damaging the pinblock and harming the eventual restringing. 




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    Michael Baker
    Waldoboro ME
    (207) 975-2448
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  • 2.  RE: CA glue - temporary fix for loose tuning pins if planning a future rebuild?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-21-2025 21:16
    Michael

    The quick answer to your question is no. The CA glue will not compromise future pinning.

    The long answer is, you will want to seriously consider replacing a pin lack that is as old as this one is. The CA glue is a more or less permanent solution to a current problem, but it will not solve the long term problem of a cracked pin block.

    Wim.
    Sent from my iPhone




  • 3.  RE: CA glue - temporary fix for loose tuning pins if planning a future rebuild?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-22-2025 07:29

    Michael

    This was discussed thoroughly several years ago, and the consensus was that thin CA glue doesn't wick down as far as you would think. A few drops of thin CA glue will make its way through the tuning bushings and only a tad further into the pinblock.  Keep in mind, a few drops is all that is needed to tighten the tuning pin.

    Looking at the big picture, and since this is your personal piano, I would consider installing a new pinblock.  If you don't have the skills to do it, pay a colleague to come in a help you with the process.  The whole process will enlighten you as to the structural roll of the pinblock.

     

    Tom Servinsky 

    Registered Piano Technician

    Concert Artist Piano Technician

    Jazz Pianist for events

    tompiano@tomservinsky.com

    772 221 1011 office

    772 260 7110 cell

     






  • 4.  RE: CA glue - temporary fix for loose tuning pins if planning a future rebuild?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-22-2025 08:58

    Michael,

    I hope hope hope you supported the pinblock properly before driving pins. If not you may now have even more serious problems on your hands.

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
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  • 5.  RE: CA glue - temporary fix for loose tuning pins if planning a future rebuild?

    Member
    Posted 07-22-2025 12:29

    I have treated dozens of pianos with CA glue including many grand pianos,  spinets up to full verticals. It takes awhile to develop a good technique to avoid making a mess on the plate. I have learned many secrets over the years as well as safety measures. Done correctly you can get many years out of the pinblock You should have a torque wrench in order to evaluate and have a record in inch lbs of the torque . I do not tap in pins as a rule becauser you change the string angle and can create or expand cracks in the block. On grand pianos always remove the action, cover the keybed with cardboard, craftpaper, newspaper . Always support the pinblock if you do pound in tuning pins on a grand. A good way to see cracks in a grand is to use your ipad or phone and slide it in the action cavity with the rear camera on. When you are injecting the glue and it comes up thru other tuning pins you know you have a cracked block BUT you still may be able to buy more time. 

    rebuilding a Mason is something you will want to get help with because of the tension resonator .

    Safety with CA glue is paramount bcause of the fumes so always have good ventilation, a chemical respirator, nitrile/chemical resistent gloves, protective goggles 

    How is the action ?



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    James Kelly
    Owner- Fur Elise Piano Service
    Pawleys Island SC
    (843) 325-4357
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  • 6.  RE: CA glue - temporary fix for loose tuning pins if planning a future rebuild?

    Member
    Posted 07-22-2025 14:43

    From a business standpoint, I would decline to re-pin with larger size tuning pins a pinblock that had been treated with any type of pinblock treatment. Re-stringing a piano with an existing treated pinblock introduces another uncontrolled variable into the job. The rebuilder (i.e. you) will be expected to warranty their re-stringing work with either an old or new pinblock. It may be technically feasible to re-string a treated pinblock (I would argue that it is not), but from a business perspective I would plan on replacing the pinblock in the future if treated now.  



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    John Ginter
    La Grange TX
    (832) 722-3033
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  • 7.  RE: CA glue - temporary fix for loose tuning pins if planning a future rebuild?

    Member
    Posted 07-22-2025 19:54

    Thanks all for the advice.

    I'm planning on doing the CA glue treatment, both as a temporary fix and as an opportunity to practice doing so- it will be a good learning process to see how that affects the pins - with the intention of replacing the pinblock when I finally get around to shimming the soundboard and replacing the strings.

    A few follow up questions. 

    1. How does one evaluate a pinblock? When I look at the block underneath with a light, It's clear that there are no cracks in it- however, is it possible for a pinblock to be cracked only in the interior? What would the symptoms to look for be? (Any titles of journal articles I should look for?)

    2. - James Kelley mentions using a torque wrench to measure inch pounds of torque- How exactly would I go about doing this? I do have a torque wrench- though I imagine you'd need a specialty tuning pin head for it? 

    3. John Ginter- As a rebuilder, how would you tell if a pinblock had been treated by a pinblock treatment, say if your customer didn't know that it had been? What is your arguement regarding the non feasability of re-stringing/pinning a treated pinblock? I'm now planning on replacing the current one eventually, but I'm curious to know your reasoning. 



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    Michael Baker
    Waldoboro ME
    (207) 975-2448
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  • 8.  RE: CA glue - temporary fix for loose tuning pins if planning a future rebuild?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 07-22-2025 21:45

    Michael,

    If you're considering rebuilding, I would definitely replace the pinblock. 

    As to some of your questions, aside from obvious visual delamination, it's often difficult to assess the integrity of a pinblock visually. However, tuning can give you an idea. Often, there will be a section (e.g. line of front pins, bass sections, etc.) that will feel significantly looser than other sections. Sometimes you'll see pins leaning farther forward than others. These things will often give you a clue that there is a pinblock problem. Keep in mind that the bass holds the most tension in the thinnest part of the block, so pay extra attention here as it is the most susceptible to delamination.

    Piano supply companies sell a star type socket for a 3/8" wrench. I use this on a 0-200 in. lb. beam torque wrench. I can fairly accurately test torque quickly just by feel, but the torque wrench is handy for putting a number behind the torque for the customer's benefit (and if they call another tech for a second opinion, having the number is handy). I also use this for assessments. 

    There are often signs of pinblock treatment. Drilled holes through bushings, a wet look to the bushings. Sometimes it's more difficult to tell, and you want to especially keep an eye out for old-style pinblock treatments (e.g. Pintight), as these blocks will often be dry rotted.

     Good luck!



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    Tim Foster RPT
    New Oxford PA
    (470) 231-6074
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  • 9.  RE: CA glue - temporary fix for loose tuning pins if planning a future rebuild?

    Member
    Posted 07-23-2025 01:45

    The beam torque wrench in the Schaff catalogue comes with a star tip that fits a 2.0 tuning pin. This wrench measures in inch lbs and is easy to use . A will usually sample all of the A , Fs ,Cs up the scale but then measure random notes . I put chaulk on any pin that I measure and record the measurements on a worksheet I made. Aftern applying the glue and letting it cure remeasure. I have found that I often triple the torque so a 20 will be a 60 or more after applying the CA  . always buy fresh glue. I pour it into a shot glass or baby foot jar, draw it into a syringe made for epoxies and carefully apply it to the gap just under the coil. If you are going to put in a new pinblock you are going to need to destring the piano (following a sequence that equalizes the tension across the scale ) remove and store all the dampers in order.. I would treat the existing pinblock and keep the existing strings . This will be a huge investment in time and not an easy project. The Reblitz book will give you an idea of what is involved and it is also a good idea to find a rebuilder you can learn from



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    James Kelly
    Owner- Fur Elise Piano Service
    Pawleys Island SC
    (843) 325-4357
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