Michael,
If you're considering rebuilding, I would definitely replace the pinblock.
As to some of your questions, aside from obvious visual delamination, it's often difficult to assess the integrity of a pinblock visually. However, tuning can give you an idea. Often, there will be a section (e.g. line of front pins, bass sections, etc.) that will feel significantly looser than other sections. Sometimes you'll see pins leaning farther forward than others. These things will often give you a clue that there is a pinblock problem. Keep in mind that the bass holds the most tension in the thinnest part of the block, so pay extra attention here as it is the most susceptible to delamination.
Piano supply companies sell a star type socket for a 3/8" wrench. I use this on a 0-200 in. lb. beam torque wrench. I can fairly accurately test torque quickly just by feel, but the torque wrench is handy for putting a number behind the torque for the customer's benefit (and if they call another tech for a second opinion, having the number is handy). I also use this for assessments.
There are often signs of pinblock treatment. Drilled holes through bushings, a wet look to the bushings. Sometimes it's more difficult to tell, and you want to especially keep an eye out for old-style pinblock treatments (e.g. Pintight), as these blocks will often be dry rotted.
Good luck!
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Tim Foster RPT
New Oxford PA
(470) 231-6074
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Original Message:
Sent: 07-22-2025 19:54
From: Michael Baker
Subject: CA glue - temporary fix for loose tuning pins if planning a future rebuild?
Thanks all for the advice.
I'm planning on doing the CA glue treatment, both as a temporary fix and as an opportunity to practice doing so- it will be a good learning process to see how that affects the pins - with the intention of replacing the pinblock when I finally get around to shimming the soundboard and replacing the strings.
A few follow up questions.
1. How does one evaluate a pinblock? When I look at the block underneath with a light, It's clear that there are no cracks in it- however, is it possible for a pinblock to be cracked only in the interior? What would the symptoms to look for be? (Any titles of journal articles I should look for?)
2. - James Kelley mentions using a torque wrench to measure inch pounds of torque- How exactly would I go about doing this? I do have a torque wrench- though I imagine you'd need a specialty tuning pin head for it?
3. John Ginter- As a rebuilder, how would you tell if a pinblock had been treated by a pinblock treatment, say if your customer didn't know that it had been? What is your arguement regarding the non feasability of re-stringing/pinning a treated pinblock? I'm now planning on replacing the current one eventually, but I'm curious to know your reasoning.
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Michael Baker
Waldoboro ME
(207) 975-2448
Original Message:
Sent: 07-22-2025 14:43
From: John Ginter
Subject: CA glue - temporary fix for loose tuning pins if planning a future rebuild?
From a business standpoint, I would decline to re-pin with larger size tuning pins a pinblock that had been treated with any type of pinblock treatment. Re-stringing a piano with an existing treated pinblock introduces another uncontrolled variable into the job. The rebuilder (i.e. you) will be expected to warranty their re-stringing work with either an old or new pinblock. It may be technically feasible to re-string a treated pinblock (I would argue that it is not), but from a business perspective I would plan on replacing the pinblock in the future if treated now.
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John Ginter
La Grange TX
(832) 722-3033
Original Message:
Sent: 07-21-2025 20:54
From: Michael Baker
Subject: CA glue - temporary fix for loose tuning pins if planning a future rebuild?
I've just got done combing through a number of discussion posts about CA glue as a fix for loose tuning pins- as well as a journal search- though I haven't been able to find a definitive answer to my question.
The closest I got was a 2003 Journal Article written by Dan Levitan 'CA Glue Angst' which essentially posed the same question
" Is using CA glue as a temporary fix for loose tuning pins a problem for the pinblock upon later rebuilds/restringing?"
I have a 1917 Mason and Hamlin Model A. Pinblock looks to me to be in decent condition- (it's not delaminating or cracked)- though I admittedly don't have much experience here. The pins are rather loose- even after pounding them in with a pin setter tool.
I am planning on restoring this piano, eventually restringing it and putting in #3 pins when I do- but it would be nice to tighten the pins up in the meantime if I'm not going to be damaging the pinblock and harming the eventual restringing.
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Michael Baker
Waldoboro ME
(207) 975-2448
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