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Flipping Grand for CA Glue Treatment

  • 1.  Flipping Grand for CA Glue Treatment

    Posted 04-25-2026 16:27

    Hello,

    I can't seem to find where I saw this before, but there was a tech that mentioned flipping a grand piano upside down to insert ca glue into the tuning pins from the bottom-side of the pin block. Pros? Cons? Couldn't the glue just seep through and gather around the tuning pin coils and gather on the star heads of the tuning pins?

    If it was just a few or even a dozen or 2 pins I'd just use an insulin syringe to add glue, but it could be a lot more and the customer is not looking for another piano or major rebuilding...the piano is low quality.

    I suppose some would consider this egregious, but I thought I'd ask.



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    Cobrun Sells
    cobrun94@yahoo.com
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  • 2.  RE: Flipping Grand for CA Glue Treatment

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 04-25-2026 19:26
    Coburn

    I flipped a grand upside down once to get the plate out. But you can use the same technique to dope the pin block. Put a blanket about where the keybed would come when it comes in contact with the floor. Lift the tail end of the piano and just keep going. When the piano is straight up and down, with the front edge of the keybed on the blanket, walk around to the other side and gently let the tail end come down. Be sure you put some 2x4 on the floor to rest the rim on, otherwise you'll have a hard time picking up the piano and to reverse the process. If you're not strong enough to do this by yourself, get a helper. 

    Having said that, I don't think you need to tip the piano upside down. You can add CA glue, with a syringe, to the base of each pin. If you're worried about the glue seeping through the block, either remove the action, and then put paper towels or a rag on the keybed to catch the drippings, or put paper towels between the pin block and the action.  Much easier than tipping the piano. 

    Wim





  • 3.  RE: Flipping Grand for CA Glue Treatment

    Member
    Posted 04-26-2026 07:29
    Be careful using paper products with CA glue as the glue will soak into the paper and glue the paper to whatever you are trying to protect. I have heard that it can also be flammable when combined with paper and possibly spontaneously combust as it heats up as it dries. Not sure how accurate that is, but better to be safe.

    I have always used heavy aluminum foil on the key bed after removing the action. For just a couple pins, slipping a sheet between the pinblock and action will work.

    Rex Roseman





  • 4.  RE: Flipping Grand for CA Glue Treatment

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 04-25-2026 20:51

    Hi Cobrun,

    It would be possible but probably not worth it. There are easier ways to get CA into the block. You can add it with a syringe or dropper from above, which I think you've already tried. You can try angling the syringe up and adding glue from below. Or you could try drilling holes with a very small drill bit through the plate bushings (if present), or into the block itself if there are no bushings, which would allow you to get glue deeper into the block. 

    Good luck with it.



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    Benjamin Webster RPT
    Beverly MA
    (978) 910-7543
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  • 5.  RE: Flipping Grand for CA Glue Treatment

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 04-25-2026 22:00
    This is one of those things where you have to make a call as to whether it's worth it and no one else can really tell you. I had a pretty nice Baldwin E that had been restrung with new tuning pins, which were loose and would not let CA Glue pass through the top.  I flipped it and thoroughly applied CA glue from the bottom and it's been good for years.  You need lots of furniture pads and extra help.

    Regards,

    Bill

    Bill Shull, RPT, M.Mus.
    www.shullpiano.com
    www.periodpiano.org
    909 796-4226

    Sent from my iPhone





  • 6.  RE: Flipping Grand for CA Glue Treatment

    Member
    Posted 04-26-2026 12:11

    I have treated dozens of pin blocks on grand pianos and never flipped them over. Use the very thin CA and draw it up into an epoxy syringe you can get from West Marine which is a boater supply company. I pour the CA into a small glass baby food jar or a shot glass. When I dispense it I aim it under the coils and flood it around the pin. Always protect the keybed with a thin layer of cardboard or some thick packing paper. Disposer of any materials that get soiled. I am not sure of the flammability but I know that CA is dangerous and can give you a chemical burn . It also burns through cloth. If you put it in the wrong type of mixing cup not made for epoxy it will burn a hole and ruin the carpet



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    James Kelly
    Owner- Fur Elise Piano Service
    Pawleys Island SC
    (843) 325-4357
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  • 7.  RE: Flipping Grand for CA Glue Treatment

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 04-26-2026 15:31

    I asked this question on this forum several years ago, but it may be worth asking again:

    Has anyone that has applied this CA glue to pinblocks on grand pianos from above ever had it complete the journey to the bottom of the block and drip out?

    I have not. When I posted this question previously, at that time, no one responded that they had.

    Also, I would think that the longer a piano has been under tension and the more it has been tuned, the more the top of the hole it occupies would tend to be larger than the bottom.

    Best,

    Alan 



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    Alan Eder, RPT
    Herb Alpert School of Music
    California Institute of the Arts
    Valencia, CA
    661.904.6483
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  • 8.  RE: Flipping Grand for CA Glue Treatment

    Member
    Posted 04-26-2026 15:50
    I have had the glue go all the way through the pinblock. I believe it was not because of the tuning pin holes, but cracks in the block. Because I had a layer of foil on the keybed, the excess CA puddled and I was able hit it with accelerator. Wasn't expecting that to happen and couldn't figure out were all the glue was going and why the odor was so strong. The piano ended up being tunable and is still in service after a number of years.

    Also, I developed a system to exhaust the fume outside while doing this job, so was able get rid of the fumes quickly.

    Rex Roseman 





  • 9.  RE: Flipping Grand for CA Glue Treatment

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 04-26-2026 15:51

    I've had the experience of removing the pin entirely, to discover to my surprise that the glue had indeed penetrated quite far down the pin.  But I have not had it drip anywhere underneath.  I have also had it not work, at least as long as I was at the piano.  It seemed the more I added, the less it seemed to hold.  I decided to try using accelerator, and that did work.  I was reluctant to try that because I thought maybe any future attempts would seal out new glue.  Not true for me.  I have also removed the pin and swabbed the hole, which worked, and I have also wet the pin with glue, used accelerator, and drove it back in.  That worked too.  Now, granted I live in San Diego, where it almost never gets really dry for a long time, so loose pins are rare here.  YMMV.



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    Paul McCloud, RPT
    Accutone Piano Service
    www.AccutonePianoService.com
    pavadasa@gmail.com
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  • 10.  RE: Flipping Grand for CA Glue Treatment

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 04-26-2026 16:36

    Thanks for your input, Rex and Paul. Good to know!



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    Alan Eder, RPT
    Herb Alpert School of Music
    California Institute of the Arts
    Valencia, CA
    661.904.6483
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  • 11.  RE: Flipping Grand for CA Glue Treatment

    Posted 04-26-2026 16:59
    19th century Broadwoods have iron plates through which threaded pins go into the pinblock below. As a result one has to turn the instrument upside down. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nZboO8RiuSA 

    Best wishes

    David P


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    David Pinnegar, B.Sc., A.R.C.S.
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    +44 7868385643





  • 12.  RE: Flipping Grand for CA Glue Treatment

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 04-26-2026 17:28

    I have not had it come out of the bottom but I have seen CA glue move laterally, i.e. inject it into one pin and observe it come up in an adjacent pin. I assume this is due to cracks or voids in the PB. Overall, I've had nothing but success with this method, even with one century old piano that had every type of shim imaginable in one pin hole or another.



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    Steven Rosenthal RPT
    Honolulu HI
    (808) 521-7129
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  • 13.  RE: Flipping Grand for CA Glue Treatment

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 04-27-2026 09:31
    When applying CA glue to tuning pins, it has been my procedure to vacuum the tuning pin field. While I'm doing this I remove the action and clean both action and soundboard. Consequently, the issue of glue dripping on the action never arises. I have found, although rarely, cases in which glue has dripped through onto the action. I only had to repin one hammer flange but I was motivated to seriously implement my current procedure.
    I only flipped the piano once to apply CA from the bottom. I later read a post on this forum suggesting that the most wear and stress happens at the top of the pinblock and there is little value in applying CA from the bottom.

    Bob Anderson
    Tucson, AZ
     





  • 14.  RE: Flipping Grand for CA Glue Treatment

    Posted 04-27-2026 14:16

    Meaning that the pinblock is sort of stretched out a bit on the top and there is a place for the CA glue to go? What about the bushings? 

    Do you suppose applying it on the player side of the TP makes the most sense? 




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    Vincent Chambers

    Apollo Piano | Stanford
    San Francisco, Chico CA
    (530) 924-4469 Mobile; 732-642-1100
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  • 15.  RE: Flipping Grand for CA Glue Treatment

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 04-27-2026 14:52

    On the proximal/player side is indeed where I apply it, Vincent, although I typically use enough that it winds up flowing around the entire base of the tuning pin.



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    Alan Eder, RPT
    Herb Alpert School of Music
    California Institute of the Arts
    Valencia, CA
    661.904.6483
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  • 16.  RE: Flipping Grand for CA Glue Treatment

    Posted 04-28-2026 07:13

    I use a "Piano Horse" tilter to place the grand piano at about 80-degrees and apply CA from underneath. I don't go the full ninety degrees so I don't need to remove the tilter (this being a one-man operation). Carefully done, it will wick into the holes. If any glue runs down the block, I just catch it with a cloth. The piano can be tilted back again after a few minutes. I can do this all myself with "baby" grands. I've never checked to see how much this "bottom treatment" improves the pin fit, but it seems to help. I've treated Yamaha GE-1 and a G-1 pin blocks like this, and the pins held decently. 



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    Philip Jamison
    West Chester PA
    (610) 696-8449
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  • 17.  RE: Flipping Grand for CA Glue Treatment

    Posted 04-26-2026 23:03

    I brought that up on a Facebook group years ago. I believe Gina Bonfietti said she did it and I called it "The Bonfietti Maneuver." 

    If it's easy for you to flip a piano, then sure, but if not, fuggedaboutit. 

    That would be a full day charge for me, plus help to flip the piano. In my market that's $3000. 

    Answering another question: I've always pulled the action and covered the keybed. I've never seen anything drip out. 

    I've used 31 gauge needles and a syringe (super small) in the past. 

    I no longer perform the maneuver, but I'm always happy to read what others are doing. 




    ------------------------------
    Vincent Chambers

    Apollo Piano | Stanford
    San Francisco, Chico CA
    (530) 924-4469 Mobile; 732-642-1100
    ------------------------------