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Let-off adjustments

  • 1.  Let-off adjustments

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-02-2023 21:04
      |   view attached

    Hi all,

    I'm getting my regulation parameters set for my Knabe rebuild. While I had to raise the let-off button fairly high on the bottom test notes of the piano, there was sufficient room to get my target let-off. However, I'm running into an issue at the top where there is no more room to move the let-off button any higher, and I've not quite met my target let-off. Any suggestions would be appreciated. Please see photo.

     Thank you!



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    Tim Foster RPT
    New Oxford PA
    (470) 231-6074
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  • 2.  RE: Let-off adjustments

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-02-2023 21:42
    My first thought is to make sure the jack is in the right place. And, with that in mind, make sure the rep spring is strong enough to support the balancier, and that the top of the jack is a hair below the top of the window. 





  • 3.  RE: Let-off adjustments

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-02-2023 21:44

    Yes, already checked these…



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    Tim Foster RPT
    New Oxford PA
    (470) 231-6074
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  • 4.  RE: Let-off adjustments

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-03-2023 01:22

    Check for hammer bore distance.   This is usually a sign of wrong geometry.



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    Clark Sprague RPT
    Lima OH
    [csprague4@gmail.com]
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  • 5.  RE: Let-off adjustments

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-03-2023 08:02
    Tim

    I am finishing up restoring a 1927 Knabe Ampico.  I found that I had to set the hammer line closer than the usual 1 3/4 to get let off and aftertouch unless I wanted Key Dip to be excessive.  On that particular piano I refurbished all the wippens with cloth and leather of the same dimension and thickness as the originals and only replaced hammers/shanks and flanges with new parts.  This may help you.  Specifications are the starting point, making it work is the goal.

    Norman Cantrell





  • 6.  RE: Let-off adjustments

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-03-2023 01:26

    If these are two part jacks make sure that the jack arms are not coming loose.

    There might be something else wrong in the train of the parts.

    In the end you could bend up the brackets for the let-off button rail, but first find the real problem.



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    Blaine Hebert RPT
    Duarte CA
    (626) 795-5170
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  • 7.  RE: Let-off adjustments

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-03-2023 10:25

    Brooks pre hung the new hammers from the originals. They look good to me. I replaced wippen felt where it meets the capstan with same thickness action cloth. I replaced the backrail cloth which was slightly thicker and denser than the original. All balance rail punching were discarded and key height established. I just can't figure out why there is such a drastic change in let-off.  I did replace the pinblock, but I carefully set the plate back in at the original height, so the string height should not have changed. Scratching my head…



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    Tim Foster RPT
    New Oxford PA
    (470) 231-6074
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  • 8.  RE: Let-off adjustments

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-03-2023 11:08

    I would measure the height of the center pin to the key bed and measure the string height, to compare the bore distance on the hammers.  The string height should equal the sum of hammer flange pin and the bore distance.  You have new shanks, and if any of the dimensions have changed, knuckles, flanges, etc., that will also affect regulation.  Anything that has changed, including the wippen felt, knuckle size, etc., will affect things.  You probably don't have the original parts, or I would suggest reinstalling a few to see what might have changed.



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    Paul McCloud, RPT
    Accutone Piano Service
    www.AccutonePianoService.com
    pavadasa@gmail.com
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  • 9.  RE: Let-off adjustments

    Posted 08-03-2023 11:34

    I would pull a string along the hammer rail and see if the brackets are all the same. Expanding action brackets causes hammers to block. 

    My thought is when you change the back rail cloth to thicker, it adds to the scrubbing motion. It would have an exaggerated effect in the treble where the keys are shorter. My experience has been that you need to keep the back rail cloth as close to original as you can imagine it.



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    Keith Roberts
    owner
    Hathaway Pines CA
    (209) 770-4312
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  • 10.  RE: Let-off adjustments

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-03-2023 12:55
    Keith

    Good suggestion, but string still has a tendency to gravity. 
    A key level straight edge or 48" level would be better.

    Seems like Tim could not get letoff high enough. Blocking hammers
    have the opposite problem and can be solved by lowering the 
    point of letoff. Unless maybe he was thinking in reverse and 
    actually does have blocking hammers. But that's not what he
    described. 


    --





  • 11.  RE: Let-off adjustments

    Posted 08-03-2023 13:42

    Ok,, not just string but a masons line. It stretches and so the gravity effect over 4 feet is zero. I can build a level house with it and only the 4 corners shot in with the transit.



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    Keith Roberts
    owner
    Hathaway Pines CA
    (209) 770-4312
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  • 12.  RE: Let-off adjustments

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-03-2023 11:20

    Tim, 

    The letoff rail may have moved or the related parts might have been altered to accommodate an error.

    It may be as simple as sliding it in/out or pulling it off to get the forks in a bit further; they may be threaded. 

    Also, check the usual suspects such as keyframe bedding, action bracket fitment (this can show up as 

    center pin height. Make sure that the action rail has not moved. See what the spread is on the good notes

    and also if it matches on problem notes. And as Blaine said, check the jack toes. 



    ------------------------------
    Dave Conte, RPT

    Piano Technician in Residence
    The University of Tennessee
    College of Music
    Knoxville TN
    (817) 307-5656
    Owner: Rocky Top Piano
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  • 13.  RE: Let-off adjustments

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-03-2023 12:39

    It may be an illusion of the photo, but it looks like the distance from the action rail to the top of the let off rail changes from left to right.

    Are those composite flanges?

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    Steven Rosenthal RPT
    Honolulu HI
    (808) 521-7129
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  • 14.  RE: Let-off adjustments

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-03-2023 13:47

    I think it's an illusion. Yes, WNG shanks, knuckles, flanges.



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    Tim Foster RPT
    New Oxford PA
    (470) 231-6074
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  • 15.  RE: Let-off adjustments

    Member
    Posted 08-03-2023 17:00

    you need to get the shanks off the rebound rail felt lower the rail a bit and see what effect it has. Second- check the action spread and the let-off rail position over the jacks. Third- make sure cheek blocks are on and tightened Fourth- set let-off in the piano you should get a slight hammer to string contact sound when pressing the key slowly. The jack needs space in the rep window- you also need to have aftertouch, good rep string strength . Forget any specific parameter although 1/8 is commonly used. The new WN&G hammers/shanks/flanges may be having an effect. also check the jack to knuckle alignment and the two piece glue joint on the jacks as suggested. i have seen that type of jack on knabes and steinways  t



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    James Kelly
    Owner- Fur Elise Piano Service
    Pawleys Island SC
    (843) 325-4357
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  • 16.  RE: Let-off adjustments

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-03-2023 18:49
      |   view attached

    Hi all, thank you all so much for your ideas and checks! I removed the let-off rail and turned the brackets (3 of them, see photo) one full turn and reinstalled the rail. That seemed to do the trick and regulation is falling into place. I'm happy with blow distance (45m), dip (13/32") and aftertouch (0.037") in upper samples. I did have the original hammers on just a week ago and there were similar let-off problems, so I don't think it's the new hammers/shanks/knuckles. The only thing that I can think of that is different would be the backrail cloth. The old cloth I removed was less firm and while the thickness of the new cloth I put on was about the same, it compressed less under the weight of the key back. I am not sure if I have completely wrapped my head around how the backrail cloth could've made that difference, but is the only thing that I know changed a little bit.



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    Tim Foster RPT
    New Oxford PA
    (470) 231-6074
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  • 17.  RE: Let-off adjustments

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-03-2023 20:03

    I would first check if there are some geometry issues, but you can carefully whittle a deeper place in the wooden letoff rail for the bracket legs to fit. Then make sure that all the let off buttons are as far on the letoff screw as they can be, so you don't run out of head room for the eyelet.



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    Kenneth Jankura RPT
    Newville PA
    (717) 486-3067
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  • 18.  RE: Let-off adjustments

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 08-04-2023 01:47

    When replacing action parts in an old piano, the keep it simple dictum can be useful.  Before diving into every facet of action ratios, etc., have you considered just replacing the let-off buttons?  I've often had to do this on older Steinways where the hammer bore might be compatible but the knuckle dimensions vary from older iterations.  Renner offers three sizes of let-buttons with the added advantage that you'll be replacing the felt there as well which can develop a nice little divot in well-played instruments.  Newer flatter felt makes zeroing in let-off much easier.



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    Cecil Snyder RPT
    Torrance CA
    (310) 542-7108
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