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magnetic pickups for piano tuning

  • 1.  magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 21 days ago

    Greetings,

    I have had to do important tunings under (um, shall we say) less than ideal circumstances on more occasions than I care to count. One of the worst situations happened this past weekend, while tuning for a music festival in which the headliners all had drum sets and electric guitars, basses and keyboards.

    I will spare you the gory details of circumstances that conspired to compel me tune onstage, DURING soundchecks, with the pianos located in the direct line of fire of massive side-fill stage monitors. This was, hands down, THE most challenging situation in which I have ever had to tune. And for well-known artists, no less.

    My Electronic Tuning Device certainly helped. But it was often challenged to "hear" the piano through the din, as was I when aurally verifying octaves and while tuning unisons. (I am firmly in the camp of preferring to tune unisons by ear.)

    Looking back, I think I might have been able to cover more territory in the very limited time available if I had a magnetic pickup attached to the cast iron string frame (AKA "plate") to send the signal directly to my device one string at a time for measurement and tuning.

    So, for those of you with experience using magnetic pickups in conjunction with your ETD, a few questions:

    1)        What pickup have you used?

    2)        What kind of device are you using?

    3)        Which app do you use?

    Also, any other advice that I am not astute enough ask about would also be most welcome.

    I currently use CyberTuner run on an iPod, and also have Sanderson Accu-Tuner (which, for those not familiar with it, is integrated software and hardware).

    Thanks,

    Alan



    ------------------------------
    Alan Eder, RPT
    Herb Alpert School of Music
    California Institute of the Arts
    Valencia, CA
    661.904.6483
    ------------------------------


  • 2.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago

    Alan,

    It's expensive, but it really does work - kind of the ideal for noisy situations, because it isn't listening to sound at all.  It detects the string motion instead.

    Piano Sens

    Carl Lieberman might be willing to sell the one he bought, you might check with him.



    ------------------------------
    Don Mannino RPT
    ------------------------------



  • 3.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago

    Alan, there are some options.

    The much discussed Piano Sens, while pricey will do the job. At the other end of the spectrum is the PitchGrabber by Peterson at about $25. It is a piezo pick up that you can clip onto a rib, it will plug straight into your iPod and it works well with my Verituner as I expect it would with any app. The piezo is not as sensitive as a mic, or the PSens, I wouldn't try to sample a piano with it. But I haven't found any big deviations when I compared it to the mic, I haven't definitively gone through section by section to find deviations. I use it every other week when I tune in a large room on a cruise ship, the timing is such (between off and on boarding guests) that my tuning time coincides with vacuuming the room, up to 3 vacuums going simultaneously. sigh. But, using the pitch grabber makes the device oblivious to the noise. One thing you realize is how limited that is as our ear hand coordination is always in effect even when we are relying on the device, let alone tuning unisons.

    There are still the old school pickups that Sanderson used to sell floating around and I've heard they work. While the pitch grabber is built to feed straight into a digital device, there are other piezo systems, Barcus Berry makes a dedicated piezo pick up for piano, model 4000xl, but these require a preamp, they are a little pricey but there are a million of them around as they have been on the market for 50 years in one form or another, you could probably track one down to try and they would work. (there must be people working with piezos at CalArts)

    I tuned through sound checks in indoor arenas many times and that was mostly back when I was an aural tuner, of course the drum throne is often situated directly behind the piano. Somehow I always got through it. But I was young and strong back then, lol. I did get pretty good at hearing through the din. The best option is to tune during the lunch break, if they're behind schedule you're out of luck but it's worth inquiring to see if you can get that slot.

    >>Robin Whitehouse has made a youtube video of a method he's devised using in-ear monitors for use in noisy situations, looks a little complicated but it also looks like it works. Titled aptly enough, 'How to tune pianos in loud places' he walks you through his method.



    ------------------------------
    Steven Rosenthal RPT
    Honolulu HI
    (808) 521-7129
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago

    Thanks Don and Steve for your good suggestions. I'm on it!



    ------------------------------
    Alan Eder, RPT
    Herb Alpert School of Music
    California Institute of the Arts
    Valencia, CA
    661.904.6483
    ------------------------------



  • 5.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Posted 20 days ago

    I also use the Pitch Grabber and for me it works great. I have taken the pin out of the clip so I can put the sensor directly on the soundboard, bridge or anywhere else. I put some sticky tack stuff on it to keep it in place. NOTE: You have to be sure and have an adapter that is intended for a mic and not headphones. At first it didn't work at all and then someone told me to be sure to use an adapter for a mic. After that it was great! I have taken readings with it and it turned out fine. For such an inexpensive device it's just amazing. I've used it with PianoMeter and PiaTune. I tuned the strings individually and it turned out fine. 



    ------------------------------
    "That Tuning Guy"
    Scott Kerns
    Lincoln, Nebraska
    www.thattuningguy.com
    ------------------------------



  • 6.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago

    Scott, that's a good idea. The PG I have has same mini plug as is/was used on handheld's and plugs straight into the phone jack of the iPod. But you're right, if you have a newer device with no earphone jack, you need an adapter that is specifically for mics and not earphones. The PG is a handy thing to have around and takes little storage space in my kit. 



    ------------------------------
    Steven Rosenthal RPT
    Honolulu HI
    (808) 521-7129
    ------------------------------



  • 7.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago

    Thanks, Scott. Just ordered a Pitch Grabber.



    ------------------------------
    Alan Eder, RPT
    Herb Alpert School of Music
    California Institute of the Arts
    Valencia, CA
    661.904.6483
    ------------------------------



  • 8.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Posted 20 days ago

    I rarely tune in situations where I have to use the Pitch Grabber, but have found that placing it about 8" away from the bridge somewhere in the mid to upper treble is a good location for tuning. Auto note stepping didn't work as well, so I opted for manual note switching using PiaTune. I use an older iphone with a headphone input, so the PG just plugs in and works. I also use active noise control earbuds for tuning which seems to help me focus on the piano in noisy situations, though I use them for every tuning. (1 More brand - under $30 https://usa.1more.com/products/1more-true-wireless-headphones-q21)

    Ron Koval



    ------------------------------
    Ron Koval
    CHICAGO IL
    ------------------------------



  • 9.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago

    Thanks for the benefit of these details, Ron.



    ------------------------------
    Alan Eder, RPT
    Herb Alpert School of Music
    California Institute of the Arts
    Valencia, CA
    661.904.6483
    ------------------------------



  • 10.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago
    The only professional device is PianoSens. Every professional concert technician should have one. It works perfectly and it’s a real life saver. Anything else are just toys for “tooners”. It works with any ETD. The best and most accurate ETD is Pianoscope. If you’re not using these two, you are stuck in the 1990s.
    Hey Alan, you can borrow mine. Don’t waste time on toys.

    Sent from my iPhone




  • 11.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago

    Randy, you are a man after my own heart with your, "Mess with the best and forget the rest" attitude, in this case, concerning tool acquisition. (This is the sanitized version of one of my personal mottos, the original of which is too coarse to be suitable for publication on these lists!)

    I have already purchased Piano Sens, a lightly used unit, luckily for me.

    I do not yet have Pianoscope, but it is high on the list shared with Sandy Claus, Harry the Hanukkah Fairy, and whoever else might be up for getting me stuff around this time of year.

    Thanks,

    Alan



    ------------------------------
    Alan Eder, RPT
    Herb Alpert School of Music
    California Institute of the Arts
    Valencia, CA
    661.904.6483
    ------------------------------



  • 12.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago
    I have a Fairchild Accu-pickup from Inventronics, Alan. I use it with an Accu-tuner. I'm pretty much in the stone age of electronics so I'm sure that you will hear from much more up-to-date technicians.

    Yours,

    Bob Anderson





  • 13.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago

    For what it's worth, the Accu-pickup works with the software ETD's too -- I've tested it with TuneLab specifically but I see no reason why it would confuse anything else.  In most cases you just need an audio interface that can handle instrument level inputs.  There are several of these on the market, mainly marketed for recording electric guitars.  It is certainly going to be noisier than what is claimed by PianoSens, and may exert a greater magnetic pull on the strings?  Though in my experience not so much that it perturbs the ETD reading.

    I found it worked best with the magnetic base set on the bridge, with the pickup rails floating above the strings being tuned.  AFAIK this is how it was intended to be used.  Just setting it on the plate typically did not give a usable signal.

    General caution!

    Be aware that with any magnetic pickup the inharmonicity measurements will be a little different than with a conventional mic.  This is not a big deal, it just means that if you're going to use it to tune, you should to use it to measure inharmonicity as well if your ETD does those two things in separate steps.

    Inhmarmonicity measurements with piezos such as the Pitch Grabber, last I recall, don't deviate so much from what you get with a mic.  But personally I'd rather not mix and match there either.

    In practice I've never had occasion to use any of this stuff, as I just don't tune in very many noisy environments.  But I do keep a Pitch Grabber around in case.


    ------------------------------
    Nathan Monteleone RPT
    Fort Worth TX
    (817) 675-9494
    nbmont@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 14.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago

    Thanks, for these specifics, Nathan. 



    ------------------------------
    Alan Eder, RPT
    Herb Alpert School of Music
    California Institute of the Arts
    Valencia, CA
    661.904.6483
    ------------------------------



  • 15.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago

    I will look into that Fairchild pickup from Inventronics, Robert. Since we have multiple SATs at the school, if this pickup is not too expensive, it could come in handy in conjunction with an Accu-Tuner. Thanks for the tip!



    ------------------------------
    Alan Eder, RPT
    Herb Alpert School of Music
    California Institute of the Arts
    Valencia, CA
    661.904.6483
    ------------------------------



  • 16.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago

    Alan -- FYI The Fairchild Accu-pickup isn't made any longer, as far as I know.  They do _occasionally_ show up on eBay, and I'm sure some techs have them lying around as well...



    ------------------------------
    Nathan Monteleone RPT
    Fort Worth TX
    (817) 675-9494
    nbmont@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 17.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 20 days ago

    A while back I tried to purchase one, but they told me it's not made anymore.  They can't get the critical part needed.  Let me know if it is available again.



    ------------------------------
    Paul McCloud, RPT
    Accutone Piano Service
    www.AccutonePianoService.com
    pavadasa@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 18.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Posted 20 days ago

    The Sanderson accu-tuner has a magnetic pickup exactly for this.  I use it for live events when I can't even hear the piano at all.  This also means you are stuck with the machine curve, so there wont be any fine tuning. But typically won't matter anyway for most events.  It will allow you to have clean unisons, but you will have to tune each string to the machine individually.  Works like magic!  You have to move the pickup around as you move up the piano to find the sweet spot for the pickup to get the strongest signal.  Some string frames on older pianos have really uneven or rough surface,  which won't allow enough contact to pickup a strong enough signal through the cast iron.



    ------------------------------
    Matthew Walworth
    A.M.O. Pianos
    Lebanon, TN 37087
    ------------------------------



  • 19.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago

    My money's on the Pianosens sensor. Its a lab grade piece. Al Sanderson would be all over it. 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 20.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago
    If anyone out there would like to try the PianoSens, I’ll be happy to loan it out and you can see for yourself. Let me know.

    Sent from my iPhone




  • 21.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago

    IMO, the Pianosens sensor is one of those underappreciated technologies that has the potential to revolutionize certain things. In this case it is solving an unadmitted problem (for obvious reasons) of accuracy and repeatability. But as is fairly typical, resistance to it is not because it doesn't work, but rather it is perceived as a threat. 

    It was a similar situation back in the days  when the "Doc" was developing the SOT and then the SAT. Al was astute enough to recognize this and kept at it patiently, and (as they say) the rest is history. However, he KNEW there was an inherent weakness in the ETD world (the microphone) but was unable at the time to truly solve it with the tech of the time. A select few of similarly astute techs have recognized the value of this current tech and what it's potential is. And it is likely to get even better in time...

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 22.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Posted 19 days ago

    the magnetic pickup is perhaps the ideal tool for Alan's original problem - how to feed clear signals to an ETD in very noisy situations. 

    The other claims about accuracy and repeatability are still contested by side-by-side tests using saved files on multiple platforms where there was no visual differences seen at the display. 

    I recently saw something about optical guitar pickups (very expensive) that looked like an interesting technology.

    Ron Koval



    ------------------------------
    Ron Koval
    CHICAGO IL
    ------------------------------



  • 23.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago
    Robert Scott wrote a journal article sometime back that involved the use of optical pickups. I forget the details but thought I'd throw that out. Lmk if you're interested but have trouble finding it...






  • 24.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago

    While the an over the string magnetic sensor will probably give the strongest signal, the downside is that they are labor intensive. In addition to the 88 hand movements to position them from note to note, there are 2 additional movements whenever you use them to go back and make checks for drift etc.and they are bigger movements over intervals and octaves. This is a disincentive to making a lot of checks and could rub up against time constraints in the situation Alan was in. Mics or the less sensitive piezo pickups, require little or no extra placement issues.

    Don Gilmore, inventor of the self-tuning piano, uses infrared sensors to read the frequencies of the strings and induction to control the temperature of the strings, lots of hardware. After over 20 years, still a work in progress. https://www.youtube.com/@dongilmore8681



    ------------------------------
    Steven Rosenthal RPT
    Honolulu HI
    (808) 521-7129
    ------------------------------



  • 25.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago

    PianoSens is NOT magnetic.



    ------------------------------
    Parker Leigh RPT
    Winchester VA
    (540) 722-3865
    ------------------------------



  • 26.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 19 days ago

    Moving the Pianosens is not an issue.  Inserting a mute takes longer.  Dealing with the wire and setting it up takes some time, maybe a minute or two. 

    It will also work if you put it on the plate, but has a much more reliable and stronger signal if it's over the string(s).  I have tuned spinets putting it on the pressure bar, especially where there's no room in the treble because of the dampers.  It does help tuning spinets and consoles where the mic seems to pick up other vibrations in the treble from undampened strings.  I usually put it down below the hammer line past the dampers.  Bit of a do, but it works.  False beats- it won't cure them, use your ears.

    Also, there are two poles side by side inside the unit.  If you put the end of the sensor (where one pole is underneath) directly over the string you're tuning, it gives a stronger and steadier reading in Pianoscope.  It does have a magnet on the bottom which holds it in place, but the magnet doesn't affect the sensor unless you place the magnet on the string you're tuning (and you wouldn't put it there).

    Just a few observations..



    ------------------------------
    Paul McCloud, RPT
    Accutone Piano Service
    www.AccutonePianoService.com
    pavadasa@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 27.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 18 days ago

    Ron, you wrote the following: 

    "The other claims about accuracy and repeatability are still contested by side-by-side tests using saved files on multiple platforms where there was no visual differences seen at the display".

    My response is that (and I know some will argue this till the cows come home) the primary problem is the microphone. The microphone works just the ear, in that, it is position-dependent for serious accuracy. Now, while things are "better" than they were back in the '90's when I started testing this out, it still remains that if you move the device it MAY read the same note differently than in its original recording position. I just proved it again yesterday afternoon in the shop (just to see if I could be proven wrong for which I would not be writing this post):

    Using Piatune (currently my favorite for at least one reason) I tuned the entire center section of a KG-2 (center stings only), making absolutely sure that my tuning stability could not be accused of fooling me by going over it and over it, checking with the ETD (which remained in one place only). Then, I started moving the ETD around (basically back and forth between bass/tenor strut (original) and first treble strut. At first I was quite impressed (thinking maybe I'm wrong), but then it started on one note, the difference being roughly 1.5 cents from one position to the other (BTW its an iphone). I said "uh-oh"...and moved it repeatedly back and forth from OP to NP and the difference was consistent. OP read as tuned, NP read flat by 1-1.5 cents. The majority were pretty consistent, however there were at least three notes (for the time I had available) in the section that deviated up to about 1.5 cents when the device was moved. 

    Admittedly this is a better record than what I've experienced before (could also be the iPhone), and very small position changes did not bring about significant reading changes. This was ONLY in the center section on the center strings. 

    "So what's the big deal?" some will ask. In the day to day world of normal tuning its NOT a big deal (obviously). But in a "not-so-normal" situation such as an examination, it COULD become a big deal. And if one was trying to recreate a carefully constructed concert tuning in a noisy environment, it MIGHT become a big deal. It was a deal-breaker for me back when I started messing with it (of course not knowing the inherent problem and assuming it was the "cat's meow" of accuracy, which it proved not to be). 

    Okay, I've ranted long enough. I WILL repeat the experiment with Tunelab and PianoMeter (both on my Android phone) and report my findings. If anyone thinks I'm "cooking the books" to justify my viewpoint I'm willing to make detailed records (including a video) to prove it. 

    It is an issue for me. I know it is NOT an issue for many. I accept that...but I do know that the PS sensor almost completely solves the problem.  Feel free to ignore me. 😌 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 28.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 16 days ago
    Peter, 

    I'm particularly curious to hear what you observe with PianoMeter on the phase dial display.  I have been able to recreate the issue with the pitch reading going wonky depending on where you moved the mic, but I found I could get back to a consistent reading by simply changing the partial that TuneLab was listening to.  (I posted a video of this a year or two ago.)

    I wonder if the multi partial display on PianoMeter makes it more obvious that one partial is just acting goofy. I haven't gone back and experimented with this and I should...  It's actually one of the things that got me interested in giving that particular app a try.







  • 29.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 16 days ago

    Nathan,

    I did PianoMeter yesterday afternoon and the results were interesting. I was a little more meticulous this time and actually wrote down my findings (although that is out in the shop and I'm sitting in the house sipping coffee ☕️ at the moment) . Here is what happened: 

    I retuned the same center section using PM. The first point of interest to me was that PM's interpretation of ET on this piano was measurably better than PT. Anomalies that showed up in PT (and needed manual correction) were very nicely redistributed to create a virtually ideal progression of all intervals. AND, with far less time involved with measuring IH (I like that!) Kudos to Anthony on this. 

    Then I started my alternating between struts exactly as with PT. Of course, both apps "wiggle" on their indicators requiring some interpretation so I've tried to be as fair as I can be in this regard. What I found with PM was that, although MORE anomalies seemed to appear (I admit I did not write down the PT findings), the DEGREE of fluctuation was significantly less, with the biggest discrepancies at no more than .7 cents. Most were in the .2 - .4 cent range (which is pretty tolerable). 

    I can go back and redo the test with PT and actually record the findings (not too big of a deal) or you can just take my word for it. The notables (pun intended) on that one were obviously well over one cent. 

    No bass or treble areas were tested in this...just the middle. The purpose is simply to demonstrate that there IS a degree of error (again...to be fair, very much as with the human ear). 

    My experience with the PS sensor has demonstrated significant improvement in PM needle indicator stability (improving accuracy) and NO fluctuation resulting from device location movement (for obvious reasons). PT has not been quite as responsive in this regard, but does show improvement. 

    I will follow this up with the actual data I recorded later today. 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 30.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 16 days ago

    Peter, a video would be helpful. As you say, the readings tend to twitch. It would be good to see the range in that context rather than static numbers.

    Thanks for the effort in this.



    ------------------------------
    Steven Rosenthal RPT
    Honolulu HI
    (808) 521-7129
    ------------------------------



  • 31.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 16 days ago

    So, here's the promised data (sorry no video as yet)...

    Just to be clear, when the device was returned to the original spot used when tuning (the bass/tenor break strut), in every case the reading returned to exactly what it was originally. No issues there.  Only the notes showing a change are shown below. Otherwise there was no difference (28 notes total)

    Note   Change (cents)

    C#3     +.5

    D#3      -.3

    E3         -.3

    A3        +.2

    B3        +.6~.7

    D#4      -.4

    F#4      -.6

    G#4      +.5

    So, a little better than 25% showed any change worth noting. You can draw your own conclusions. And, I'm perfectly fine with "nothing here". 

    My next one will be with Tunelab soon. (I'll be restringing the piano so teardown soon). 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 32.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 15 days ago

    Peter, I tend to agree with you that what the ETDs "hear" is similar to our ears which changes positionally. I've set up a Peterson Strobe tuner and Peterson tuner app and found that while most of the time they agree, sometimes they don't agree until I move one of the devices. 

    I'm trying to study string, bridge and soundboard interaction. For years I thought that the string sent vibration to the soundboard which amplified the string's vibration, period. I'm now understanding that the relationship is a little more complicated, and that while the string is the primary driver, the soundboard does then drive the string to a lesser extent. The soundboard has its own modes can slightly change the frequency that is heard, since the soundboard is the amplifier. This symbiotic relationship of string and soundboard creates a complexity to the piano's sound. Because of this, it makes sense to me that as the ETDs change position that they are receiving feedback from different parts of the soundboard which can also have slightly different modes. I certainly seem to hear differing beat rates in different positions.

    Though I haven't yet used PS (besides briefly at the Reno convention), it makes sense that the reading is more stable. On the other hand, what we actually hear from a piano is not simply the vibration of a string, but the soundboard, which is far more complex. For this reason, I have some doubts about PS since it is not "hearing" the complex relationship we do in the real world. However, I would have to try it before making any conclusion for myself- my objections are not based in experience with the tool.

    Perhaps my understanding needs some correction, and I'm open to that. It's a fascinating subject, nonetheless.



    ------------------------------
    Tim Foster RPT
    New Oxford PA
    (470) 231-6074
    ------------------------------



  • 33.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 15 days ago

    Peter, just to fill in the methodology, what other positions did you move the device/mic to? What do you mean by "between struts"? When I tested it on an upright I tested in the middle and extreme right and left.

    Tim, good points. Remember, we aren't listening to a frequency but multiple frequencies that have different periods and can move in opposing directions and aren't necessarily consistent from note to note. Another factor that hasn't been entered are reflections coming from outside the piano. Ultimately where the perception is processed is psychoacoustically, which tends to defy verbal description, we get pretty quickly to how it "seems". And it's all happening over time. Aurally it's going to be a little blurry, an ETD gives us an objective 'measuring stick' reading but we have to justify it relative to how things sound to us regardless of the physics or math. 

    And tuning is a special circumstance compared to the end product of playing music. Multiple notes, damping, dynamics, una corda, etc. All affecting how the soundboard responds. We are working on a baseline level but music soon becomes very complex. 

    Acousticians have something to say about all this. A lot, actually.



    ------------------------------
    Steven Rosenthal RPT
    Honolulu HI
    (808) 521-7129
    ------------------------------



  • 34.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 13 days ago

    "Peter, just to fill in the methodology, what other positions did you move the device/mic to? What do you mean by "between struts"? When I tested it on an upright I tested in the middle and extreme right and left".

    I did not bother with an exhaustive parameter set. Just a simple A/B comparison between the bass/tenor break strut and the next strut up (28 notes away).  Simply to determine the potential for alternate readings (if any). When I found one I went back and forth 2 or 3 times just to make sure I was not being fooled. And, some seeming discrepancies were discarded as essentially irrelevant. I'll get back to it soon. 

    Remember, I'm not trying to "create" a problem, nor assert there is a problem that is non-existent. My past experience tells me there "was" a problem that not disclosed publicly, and I'm simply trying to determine if there still is an inherent weakness (context dependent) that warrants further attention. (There may not be...)

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 35.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 13 days ago

    Peter. Could your ear tell that the B3. D#4 was a cent wider when your ear was moved!



    ------------------------------
    Larry Messerly, RPT
    Bringing Harmony to Homes
    www.lacrossepianotuning.com
    ljmesserly@gmail.com
    928-899-7292
    ------------------------------



  • 36.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 13 days ago

    Larry,

    True...not simply by listening to it alone. However, aural/analog tests show it up glaringly. 

    Please remember though, we're not talking about reading a note that has moved. We're talking about notes that have NOT moved but are being read differently...a completely different animal. 

    Does this REALLY matter in the real world of day to day tuning?  I don't think so...but that's not the point. 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 37.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 13 days ago
    Oh, that's actually an interesting point... Peter, would it be practical for you to take an audio recording of a test interval from the two different positions?  I'd be very curious to see if we can tell the difference by listening to them back to back -- it's a lot harder to track a change in beat rate if you're moving your head around, and much easier if you're just listening to two recordings back to back.

    Anecdotally, I think many of us would agree that beat rates _can_ do funny things if you just walk to another spot in the room...





  • 38.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 13 days ago

    In addition to what Nathan has said, if you think you hear near beat rates changing withOUT moving your head as the note decays, you are probably right. Mark Cerisano has demonstrated this phenomenon (was it with a band pass filter?). The change is visible.



    ------------------------------
    Alan Eder, RPT
    Herb Alpert School of Music
    California Institute of the Arts
    Valencia, CA
    661.904.6483
    ------------------------------



  • 39.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 13 days ago

    If I remember correctly sensei Don solved one notes voicing problem by moving the piano inches. There's a lot going on in piano sounds.



    ------------------------------
    Larry Messerly, RPT
    Bringing Harmony to Homes
    www.lacrossepianotuning.com
    ljmesserly@gmail.com
    928-899-7292
    ------------------------------



  • 40.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 12 days ago

    I think the point is being missed here that the NOTES are not changing...only the reading of the notes BY the ETD.  In essence the ETD is acting SIMILAR to the ear. 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 41.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Posted 10 days ago

    Alan, to diverge from the discussion of the ETD portion of tuning and onto tuning unisons by ear in a compromised environment:

    The simplest/cheapest approach to enable unison tuning onstage during sound check, is to acquire a handheld recorder and in-ear monitors.  The in-ear monitors will block much of the loud sounds, and the handheld recorder can be positioned very near to the unisons being tuned.  This combination of isolation and re-amplifying with proximity to the string will deliver a much higher signal-to-noise ratio, meaning that you can hear a lot more of the strings vs background.

    The cheapest "pro-sumer" combination would be a Tascam DR-05 recorder and Shure SE215 in-ears, running $210 total, and cheaper if you source used.  Other handheld recorders can work too, like a Sony voice recorder, but that will be in mono (which could actually make unisons easier to distinguish).  If you get higher quality in-ears (such as custom molded), the isolation will increase which means the fidelity also increases, SnR increases, and you can listen at a lower volume while hearing the same.

    Here's a demonstration of what I'm describing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qObNU6r4sAU

    Hope that can help!



    ------------------------------
    Robin Whitehouse
    Greenbelt, MD
    ------------------------------



  • 42.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 9 days ago

    Robin,

    In-ear monitors in conjunction with a hand-held recorder make sense for situations like the one I encountered. Thanks for your suggestion!

    Alan



    ------------------------------
    Alan Eder, RPT
    Herb Alpert School of Music
    California Institute of the Arts
    Valencia, CA
    661.904.6483
    ------------------------------



  • 43.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 9 days ago

    Robin helped me get set up with the system he just recommended. I tuned a piano last week with a construction project one room over with an air compressor in use. The piano owner (a music teacher) said she'd ask her husband to take a break. I told her no worries, he can continue. She was impressed!



    ------------------------------
    Tim Foster RPT
    New Oxford PA
    (470) 231-6074
    ------------------------------



  • 44.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 9 days ago

    Very good to know, Tim. Thanks!



    ------------------------------
    Alan Eder, RPT
    Herb Alpert School of Music
    California Institute of the Arts
    Valencia, CA
    661.904.6483
    ------------------------------



  • 45.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 9 days ago

    Hi Robin:

    I totally agree with you here.  I just wanted to emphasize your comment for listening at a lower volume.  We are stressing our ears a lot while tuning.  Repeated loud blows over time will degrade our hearing and we may risk hearing loss down the road.  Hearing damage starts when our natural defense mechanism in our ear weakens from repeated exposure to loud sounds.  But we may not experience hearing loss immediately.  It may be years later, and then it's too late to do anything about it.  I found myself having tinnitus and blocking in my ears after so many years of tuning.  I started out using a DR40, similar to your recommendations.  It has limiters and compression so that you can hear clearly, but I can lower the volume.  Eventually I went full bore with mics and headphones and a lot of gear.  The sound was crystal clear but I could lower the volume to my own comfort level.  Except I didn't like setting up all the stuff and packing it up again.  I started using Pianoscope and found that I could tune very accurately, even unisons, with it.  I now wear hearing protection (Earpiece) which I can still hear well using, and still do good unisons by ear when I need to.  



    ------------------------------
    Paul McCloud, RPT
    Accutone Piano Service
    www.AccutonePianoService.com
    pavadasa@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 46.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Posted 9 days ago

    "What is worth including in my kit?" Like Paul, I find that while some cool tech may work, it just isn't worth the extra time and effort to bring along to each tuning. The in ear monitors with external mic are a good idea, but I wonder if the "live listen" feature for iphones and paired Airpods might provide a similar value in a much smaller package? 

    https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/use-live-listen-iph8bf9386f5/ios

    Since I already have an older dedicated tuning iphone, the phone in my pocket is free to use as an auxiliary microphone. I currently use active noise cancelling earbuds for noise reduction while tuning, but not Airpods so this feature is unavailable to me. Perhaps someone out there can test until I get a chance to shop?

    Ron Koval



    ------------------------------
    Ron Koval
    CHICAGO IL
    ------------------------------



  • 47.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 9 days ago

    Are there not headphones (with noise canceling) with a microphone that feeds directly into them? Seems to me I watched a video somewhere that showed someone tuning thos way (but I can't find it).

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 48.  RE: magnetic pickups for piano tuning

    Posted 8 days ago

    Tim, glad that the setup is still working for you! And happy to hear that simply buying those two tools was enough investment to achieve a functional isolated listening environment.

    Ron and Peter, Yes and No to all questions.  As a hearing professional, conserving my ability to hear is top priority.  I carry with me a number of tools beyond what I recommended above.  It's not novelty tech, or just some new trinkets; they're professional tools with a noise reduction rating (NRR) determined by EPA federal laboratory standards.

    Meanwhile, Airpods and noise cancelling headphones do fall under the consumer and novelty tech category.  While Airpods do have an alleged NRR of 10dB, Apple used a 1974 standard for the measurement, not the current 2016 standards.  While active noise cancellation does reduce sound level, it also has the potential to damage hearing long term for another reason, which is a total other discussion.  In a pinch, sure, use some Bose headphones to reduce sound when you forgot your earplugs.  But for regular professional use, a professional device is ideal... we have all upgraded from our student tuning levers.  And there are multitudes of additional boring reasons why Airpods and wireless headphones aren't going to deliver adequate hearing protection.

    Peter, the headphones with a microphone that you ask for is the "handheld recorder w/ IEM" system I described.  Except it doesn't use active noise cancellation, it's an earplug with a headphone driver inside – less complicated, more effective, and has a NRR.

    Paul, thank you for your additional points. I want to validate what you said about stressing our ears:  Piano tuning on average is about 83dBA.  The human ear can sustain that level for about 20 hours per week without measurable damage, IF the remaining 148 hours over that week is at 70dBA or lower.  Average life is much louder than 70dBA, so that means piano tuning demonstrably surpasses the safe sound exposure threshold.  Furthermore, the loud peaks/transients in piano tuning actually have a greater damaging impact than their average level, and we don't have metrics for how damaging transients are, we just know it's significantly worse.  So, 20 hours of average tuning level is far beyond the demonstrated safe limit of sound exposure.

    Tuning unisons at a lower volume doesn't require active electronics, there are many passive "high-fidelity" "ear filters" on the market.  But professional active electronic listening devices are very effective, especially in a noisy environment.



    ------------------------------
    Robin Whitehouse
    Greenbelt, MD
    ------------------------------