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What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

  • 1.  What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 01-16-2024 22:39
    My guess is probably finely shredded ecsaine from long term backcheck wear, but if it's something I should be more concerned about I thought I would post here and check. More prominent in the middle of the piano than on either the bass or high treble ends. 


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    Geoff Sykes, RPT
    Los Angeles CA
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  • 2.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 01-16-2024 23:07

    That's my guess too.  Seems to be an issue with a certain vintage of Kawai.

    Ecsaine Wear on Kawai Upright Catchers


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    Christopher Storch RPT
    Belmont MA
    (617) 489-6436
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  • 3.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Posted 01-16-2024 23:09

    if my memory serves me well, Don Manino spoke to this issue several years ago.

    Peter



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    Peter Janssen
    Fort Myers FL
    (678) 416-8055
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  • 4.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 01-16-2024 23:16
    That dust is not from the backchecks, but from the eucaine on the hammer butts, where the jack escapes. The fake leather wears out so much that it needs to be replaced. I've done that a number of times in Hawaii. 





  • 5.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 01-16-2024 23:23

    Just like a woman to come in here and tell all the men they are wrong. Haha! ;-) 

    It's mold. I see it all the time on Kawais. I've never seen it on a piano other than a Kawai. I had it tested at our college science department. They told me they couldn't narrow it down to the exact mold without a fruiting body, but it's mold. I can share some pictures of much worse if you'd like. ;-) 



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    Maggie Jusiel, RPT
    Athens, WV
    (304)952-8615
    mags@timandmaggie.net
    ------------------------------



  • 6.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 01-17-2024 01:57

    I have never seen this on any piano except for newer pianos with Ecsaine (artificial buckskin).  If this were mold it would appear on other pianos.

    I have taken mycology, mold requires much higher humidity than is found in most pianos.  In environments with high humidity you can occasionally see dusty white patches that might be mold.  I saw a customer's piano recently with black mold under the keybed and other indications of mold, but this piano also had widespread evidence of water damage and badly rusted strings. 

    I call it "Ecsaine beards" and as far as I know it is harmless.



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    Blaine Hebert RPT
    Duarte CA
    (626) 390-0512
    ------------------------------



  • 7.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Posted 01-17-2024 07:52

    Speaking of Mold, I had a Samick with something similar that I was told was Mold. See the pictures attached. However, your situation looks more like dry dust where mine was a sort of greasy dust. 



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    Keith Gramlich
    East Meadow NY
    (917) 757-4207
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  • 8.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 01-16-2024 23:41

    First of all, congratulations to everyone who identified this as a Kawai issue. In my haste I neglected to note that it is a 1989 Kawai CX-5. 

    Peter: What did Don have to say?

    Wim: Thanks for the correction. Yes, I meant hammer butts.

    Maggie: Mold? Why would there be more of it in the middle of the piano that gets the most use rather than on the ends? Yes, a picture might help to see how closely it matches with what I'm finding in this piano.

    Follow-up question: What should I do about it? If anything?



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    Geoff Sykes, RPT
    Los Angeles CA
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  • 9.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 01-17-2024 06:06
    Maggie
    I'm not sure if the science department got it right. As Geoff said, why is there more of this stuff in the middle of the piano than on the outer octaves? While Hawaii and West Virginia has high humidity, California is very dry. 

    Geoff
    The way to correct this is to remove each hammer butt, cut our the Escaine, and replace it with a strip of buckskin. It's a little tricky because you need to cut out the stuff from between the jack return felt and the butt. I've use Titebond to attach the buckskin. There is also a chance that the bridle strap will break at the eye hole, which mean you'll have to replace them, too. It's at least a 4 - 5 hour job. 





  • 10.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Posted 01-17-2024 07:14

    The backcheck covering strip shreds as shown, but I don't think it's ecsaine.

    Ecsaine a.k.a. ultrasuede and alcantara is incredibly tough, tougher than buckskin. It is increasingly used on action parts by fine manufacturers. WNG states that it shows no wear after a million strikes.



    ------------------------------
    Ed Sutton
    ed440@me.com
    (980) 254-7413
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  • 11.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 01-17-2024 08:17

    When I have encountered this stuff I have simply vacuumed it out and continued on. To my knowledge there have been no ill effects either to me, the pianos, or the owners. 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



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    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
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  • 12.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 01-17-2024 08:25

    Let's say for the sake of argument that it's not mold. The link below is what I'm dealing with on Kawais in WV. You're going to tell me that this is escaine? I doubt escaine could produce this much material. It also turns green when it grows from green felt. Thoughts? 

    https://www.youtube.com/shorts/EhVTbjfnLO4  

    I remove the bulk first with duct tape. Since I am treating it as mold (regardless of what it is), I have found alcohol slows it's regrowth, because it always comes back. Kawai recommended Concrobium, but I keep forgetting to order some. I'll try it eventually & see if it keeps it from coming back. Whatever it is, it's tenacious here. 

    On a side note, mold here grows like wildflowers. I have had pianos thickly coated in it, mostly white and green, so much so you could barely see the hammer and the tops of the back of the keys. It's possible.

    But, regardless, have fun replacing stuff. *shrug*



    ------------------------------
    Maggie Jusiel, RPT
    Athens, WV
    (304)952-8615
    mags@timandmaggie.net
    ------------------------------



  • 13.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 01-17-2024 10:09

    Over 100,000 varieties of mold. Sure looks like one of that 100,000.



    ------------------------------
    Larry Messerly, RPT
    Bringing Harmony to Homes
    www.lacrossepianotuning.com
    ljmesserly@gmail.com
    928-899-7292
    ------------------------------



  • 14.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 01-17-2024 12:24

    It's some kind of mold. I see this all the time here in Alabama, and occasionally I saw it in California - particularly houses where the people would leave the windows open often. I'm assuming it had something to do with the marine layer that would come in every morning. Out here, it's usually on a piano that sat in a musty basement for decades before grandma gave it to the grandkids. 

    I've always just vacuumed it out, and as Peter said, haven't noticed any ill effects on either myself or the clients. But if the client is unusually susceptible to mold, it might be better for them to hire a mold expert before you vacuum it. (I had that situation once and it turned out fine after the mold guy came.)



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    Benjamin Sanchez, RPT
    Piano Technician / Artisan
    (256) 947-9999
    www.professional-piano-services.com
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  • 15.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Posted 01-17-2024 12:25

    Look Carefully At The Pictures! (Include Maggies Youtube post.)

    Each one shows something different!

    The Kawai shows dusty threads and thinned out backcheck "buckskin," more worn away in the midrange.

    That is something I have encountered precisely, only on Kawai verticals of a certain vintage.



    ------------------------------
    Ed Sutton
    ed440@me.com
    (980) 254-7413
    ------------------------------



  • 16.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 01-17-2024 14:32

    Actually it was fairly recently that Don weighed in, either he or someone else sent it to a lab that reported it as mold.

    Fairly common here in older Kawai's. Whether it's mold or not, it seems to me that it degrades the escaine; if you rub it with your finger it will crumble. 

    Replacing the catcher and butt "leathers" is actually pretty easy. The old material can be scrapped off with a knife and the slot at the bottom of the butt can be cleared with a stroke of a hacksaw blade, a pallet knife is good for pressing the material on. One tech in town did a lot of them and recommended ca glue just at the top and bottom of the parts the middle is left dry. Fast with no clamping. He did a few actions for me and I've done a couple with no callbacks. 

    I think it's something specific to the material Kawai used, whether mold is involved or not, it does affect repitition. The final solution is new escaine or buckskin if you have the right thickness. 

    Funny about escaine taking 1 million strokes, good in and of itself but it doesn't factor in time or environmental factors. Corfam literally disintegrated in the tropics. Then Baldwin turned to an escaine type material the got hard as a rock after just a few years.



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    Steven Rosenthal RPT
    Honolulu HI
    (808) 521-7129
    ------------------------------



  • 17.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 01-17-2024 14:46

    I should add that sometimes the jacks will start to tear the escaine as it weakens and wears thin on the most used notes.



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    Steven Rosenthal RPT
    Honolulu HI
    (808) 521-7129
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  • 18.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Posted 01-17-2024 14:50

    I believe Baldwin used two different colored synthetic buckskins in their actions, and they both eventually crumbled and/or hardened. Then they switched to a buckskin-toned material that appeared to be ecsaine, and the problem did not recur. (They sent out replacement kits, pre-cut.)

    I don't know what the Kawai material was, but they eventually stopped using it.

    I think it is unfortunate that "ecsaine" is used to name any synthetic buckskin. Ecsaine is a fine quality material which deserves to be properly understood by the piano technical community.



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    Ed Sutton
    ed440@me.com
    (980) 254-7413
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  • 19.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 01-17-2024 15:00

    Ed, kind of like Kleenex lol. But you're right, escaine has turned out to be a durable material. Much to the relief of reindeer I'm sure.



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    Steven Rosenthal RPT
    Honolulu HI
    (808) 521-7129
    ------------------------------



  • 20.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 01-17-2024 21:41

    The bad materials used by Baldwin to replace buckskin was called corfam. I was surprised when George Emerson refereed to the black first generation of the stuff as corfam but he did work there back in the day. The worst aspect of the black corfam is the glue joint on the butt catcher often failed, causing the peeling corfam to catch the jack and prevent letoff.

    The second bad version was tan, and it got incredibly hard in just a few years. 

    The introduction of ecsaine solved these problems.



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    Patrick Draine RPT
    Billerica MA
    (978) 663-9690
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  • 21.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 01-17-2024 22:25

    Ed et al - Just regarding the first picture from Geoff and my YouTube video, his picture is what mine looked like before it "grew". As for Keith's picture, it may be mold, but a different kind. 

    I call this stuff, "flossy mold" and have only seen this particular type on Kawais. The mold I see in other pianos, is typically the green or white, "fuzzy" type. It can get up to 1/8" thick, but tends to stay less than 1/16" thick or splotchy. Black mold in pianos here is much less common but I have seen it a few times and it is never thick...just splotchy. I have a friend in CA who chimed in to tell me she sees mold in pianos there, so it does happen, and she has seen this in Kawais as well (she also believes it to be mold). As far as I know, it's harmless unless one is actually allergic to it. I'm more worried about it degrading piano stuffs. There is an orange type of mycelium here that degrades wood and I have found it in two pianos (one grew two orange mushrooms). I have a batch of the flossy mold and may pay to have it tested by a reputable mold testing company instead of my local college. I really want to know. 

    Sorry if that is getting a little off topic. If I get this stuff analyzed, I'll be sure to let you all know what comes back. If it's not mold, I want to know what it is. This discussion is very interesting to me. 



    ------------------------------
    Maggie Jusiel, RPT
    Athens, WV
    (304)952-8615
    mags@timandmaggie.net
    ------------------------------



  • 22.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 01-17-2024 23:41

    Maggie,

    If you are able to get the attention of a bioloigist at a local university ask them to put it under an SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope).  An SEM can identify the specific elements in a material being viewed.  This can be compared with other speciemens like actual mold hyphae (filiments) and polyester fabrics, which is what Escaine is. 

    If they try to culture the material they will likely get many cultured molds, the spores of which are so common in the environment that any dust should produce lots of mold cultures.  In my biology classes we would leave a culture dish out for a few minutes and grow dozens (if not hundreds) of mold cultures just from dust floating in the air.

    My advice: just vacuum it off and get on with your service call, it is just Escaine beards and of little consequence.

    Happy tuning!



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    Blaine Hebert RPT
    Duarte CA
    (626) 390-0512
    ------------------------------



  • 23.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Member
    Posted 01-18-2024 20:37

    The video that Maggie took looks like it is very nasty stuff indeed . I am not sure I would want to be breathing around it until I knew exactly what it was nor would I vacuum with a regular vacuum. I would want a HEPA filter at a minimum in the vacuum. You can get a small mold test kit that will give you a quick read and an 800 number to call . A more definitive result requires sending a sample to a lab.

    Today I encountered a Baldwin Hamilton in a church that has a full dampp chaser and has held up quite well with the system in it. The pianist/choir director told me she has been having problems with some keys that are sticking . I noted lots of green dust on the catchers and observed that much of the catcher material is worn down some even to the wood. I think the catcher material should all be removed and new buckskin installed unless there is a better material. Looking for recommendations. 



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    James Kelly
    Owner- Fur Elise Piano Service
    Pawleys Island SC
    (843) 325-4357
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  • 24.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Member
    Posted 06-29-2024 12:40

    Just to add one more photo to the mix here... This is a Kawai 602M from the early 90's that I just acquired. It has a similar fuzziness going on. At first glance it doesn't look like mold to me so I was hoping this is an example of the back checks or catchers deteriorating. The closer I look though, the less I'm convinced it's not mold. It's most prominent in the middle octaves, and not at all present in the low bass. The color seems to match the catcher material somewhat, a greenish yellow. It does extend upwards along the hammer shanks in some parts and also a little bit down on the let off buttons. I wonder, if it is mold, then why is it so consistent in its location in all these pianos?

    Fuzz (mold?) on hammer butts


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    Ian Crawford
    Minneapolis MN
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  • 25.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Posted 03-16-2025 00:00
    I came across this during a floor tuning for a piano being sold on consignment at a local retailer. Kawai CL-3. 
    I'm inclined to agree with the mold conclusion. I'm wondering if there's been any more testing done on samples since the last entry?


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    Stefan Borowicz
    San Diego CA
    (603) 205-2829
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  • 26.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-16-2025 01:58

    Since this is only found on pianos with escaine parts it is not mold.  If it were mold it would be found on other pianos besides 1970s consoles.

    Vacuum it up and finish your service call.

    The drive home is much more dangerous!



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    Blaine Hebert RPT
    Duarte CA
    (626) 390-0512
    ------------------------------



  • 27.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-16-2025 07:56
    It's what Geoff said. It's particles of escaine dust If you look at the hammer but jack return "felt", you will see that it is very worn out. That is why it's mostly in the middle part of the piano. 

    What you need to do is remove the escaine from the butt and replacing it with leather strips, available from Schaff. 





  • 28.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-16-2025 09:32

    I know there are people who disagree with me when I say it's mold. I had it tested at our college science department & it came back as mold. Gina Bonfietti recently had it tested at a different science department and it came back as mold. I have a friend who might do a research paper on it, where he tries to find the source and the exact type of mold. It doesn't always grow in the back checks but it often starts there. I have pictures and video of it becoming quite thick on the hammer shanks. Concrobium & Scott's Outdoor Cleaner do a good job. I remove the bulk with tape, then spray. Kawai thinks the Concrobium is safest for the piano. As far as I know, no one has yet to find this on anything other than a piano made by Kawai. If you want links to my videos, let me know. They are unlisted so you can't find them without the links. 



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    Maggie Jusiel, RPT
    Athens, WV
    (304)952-8615
    mags@timandmaggie.net
    ------------------------------



  • 29.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-16-2025 10:46
    If it is mold, then is it a coincident that the butt escaine is also deteriorated?





  • 30.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-16-2025 12:46

    Wim - On most of the pianos I service that have this, the escaine hasn't deteriorated. 

    I'll get the videos when I get home. 



    ------------------------------
    Maggie Jusiel, RPT
    Athens, WV
    (304)952-8615
    mags@timandmaggie.net
    ------------------------------



  • 31.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-16-2025 11:23
    Context: my spouse is a QC microbiologist and had the following questions when I showed her the discussion and pictures:

    - Did we get an identification of what kind of mold it is?

    - Do you happen to know how they tested it? (I.e. viewed w/a stereoscope?)

    Thanks :)





  • 32.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-16-2025 12:47

    Hi Nathan! 

    I was told they couldn't ID it without a fruiting body. I think it was a stereoscope but will have to ask. 

    Can I mail some of this stuff to your wife?!? 

    Maggie



    ------------------------------
    Maggie Jusiel, RPT
    Athens, WV
    (304)952-8615
    mags@timandmaggie.net
    ------------------------------



  • 33.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-16-2025 15:53

    Hi All - Here are the videos!

    This first one is from one of the pianos I first saw it on. I highly doubt that ALL this material is escaine. Toward the end of this video there are green pieces in my sample cup. That's not felt; it's the mold that was growing on the green felt. Please forgive that I'll continue to call it mold until I get a result from a test that says it's not mold or until someone gives me a better term. I suppose I could call it "flossy stuff" or something like that. 

    https://youtube.com/shorts/EhVTbjfnLO4?si=XnsT7YVd7rpM2f1- 

    This video is of my most recent cleaning & treatment. I wish I had used more of the Concrobium, but I was already unhappy about doing this indoors. I typically clean mold OUTSIDE with a blower, instead of a vac. I just remembered that at the beginning of this video, I filmed a different piano that USED to be the worst one, but it had all dried up. I don't remember spraying it with anything, but I might have and forgotten. If I hadn't, I don't know why this one dried up. 

    https://youtu.be/X8As_HeDnFI?si=C0wkBvDPfg9KZRYU

    This one is a short from when I first used tape. It works great to get the bulk. 

    https://youtu.be/1--PZvB9KQA?si=ODMwBaaD_BNWeSQ1

    Nathan - Would you show these to your wife? Maybe she has some insight. If I can mail you this stuff, I'll be very happy to do so. I would love to have this tested several times. If she can recommend another place to send it, please share. 

    Thanks! 

    Maggie



    ------------------------------
    Maggie Jusiel, RPT
    Athens, WV
    (304)952-8615
    mags@timandmaggie.net
    ------------------------------



  • 34.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-16-2025 16:20
    Maggie

    Thanks for the videos. That stuff looks exactly like what I saw on Kawai pianos in Hawaii. I'm not debating if it's mold or not.
    But why would this stuff only be on Kawai pianos, and then only on those Kawai's that have escaine? And why would it only be on those Kawai pianos that had very worn out hammer butt jack return "leather", and primarily only in the middle octaves? At least that was my experience in Hawaii.

    Wim





  • 35.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-16-2025 17:25

    I'm kind of with Wim on this. First of all, in the islands, I've seen the brown wispy stuff but not the green, or mold growing up the hammer shanks like that. It makes me think that there are multiple molds growing. If it is mold in the escaine it certainly deteriorates it as you can often rub it off down to the wood on the catchers, on the hammer butts it gets soft and can get torn by the ends of the jacks. And why only on Kawai's of a certain age? I'm caring for about 75 UST-7's dating back to probably the 80's and they are not showing these symptoms. 

    Like Wim said, the deterioration often seems worse in the middle, more worn parts of the action. It's not unreasonable to think that the material is failing from wear. Maybe you have more aggressive molds in your neck of the woods. Most pianos have 25 watt damp-chasers here (sometimes there even plugged in). 

    Maybe Kawai was too far ahead of the curve here and the material they originally used was either prone to breaking down and/or had something in it that promotes mold growth.

    Maggie, two questions, did these pianos have dehumidifiers in them? And what is that white vacuum cleaner attachment you used?



    ------------------------------
    Steven Rosenthal RPT
    Honolulu HI
    (808) 521-7129
    ------------------------------



  • 36.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-16-2025 21:06

    I don't have any skin in the game whether or not it's mold or escaine, but it seems possible to me that this escaine material may be conducive to growing mold. This could also help explain why there is more in the middle- more escaine deteriorated in the area played most which helped grow more mold. 



    ------------------------------
    Tim Foster RPT
    New Oxford PA
    (470) 231-6074
    ------------------------------



  • 37.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-16-2025 21:42

    Why is it not growing mold on music desk Ecsaine?



    ------------------------------
    Larry Messerly, RPT
    Bringing Harmony to Homes
    www.lacrossepianotuning.com
    ljmesserly@gmail.com
    928-899-7292
    ------------------------------



  • 38.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-16-2025 21:52

    Light?



    ------------------------------
    Steven Rosenthal RPT
    Honolulu HI
    (808) 521-7129
    ------------------------------



  • 39.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-16-2025 21:52

    Hi Wim, Steven, & Tim,

    Let me address the age question first. It is happening on new Kawais. Gina Bonfietti has serviced several new Kawais that have it. This brings me to wear...

    In my personal experience, the escaine isn't worn out. Since Gina's pianos are newer, hers isn't worn out either. The escaine is just fine. bit in Gina's and my experience, it's growing in places other than just the escaine. Also in our cases, it really wasn't worse in the middle on most of the pianos. It was across the whole action. 

    Wim asked, "But why would this stuff only be on Kawai pianos, and then only on those Kawai's that have escaine? And why would it only be on those Kawai pianos that had very worn out hammer butt jack return "leather", and primarily only in the middle octaves?"
    Answering the second question first, it's NOT only on those pianos that have very worn out anything. As for the first question, I have no idea except that IF it's mold, it must be coming from one of their sources of material (I was assuming wood, but have no real information at all). If it's not mold, then I really have no idea. 

    I recently thought I found it on a piano that wasn't a Kawai (I think it was a Boston), then found out Kawai made it. 

    Steven said, "Maybe you have more aggressive molds in your neck of the woods." 
    We absolutely do. I have always assumed that's why I deal with it more than others. I deal with regular mold more than others. I just had a piano yesterday with fuzzy green mold all over the hammers. 

    Steven - These pianos did NOT have dehumidifiers in them. The white attachment has tiny tubes coming out of it to vacuum in small spots or around things you don't want to suck up, such as punchings. 

    Tim - In my case it isn't always worse on the escaine, but sure.  

    I feel like someone said I may have a double problem of mold AND escaine fluff. Absolutely possible. The thing that gets me is that they typically look a little different, particularly in that the escaine fluff won't turn green...I'm guessing. I just don't believe that stuff on the hammer shanks is escaine fluff. 

    The only reason I care if it's mold or not is that it can grow back, and it might not be so good to breathe. Also, IF it's mold, it could be prevented if the source is found. I know that drywall here gets mold spores in it while it sits at the warehouse, so when you put it in your house, instant mold in the walls. 

    If anyone can tell me where to send it for more or better testing, please let me know! 



    ------------------------------
    Maggie Jusiel, RPT
    Athens, WV
    (304)952-8615
    mags@timandmaggie.net
    ------------------------------



  • 40.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-16-2025 23:17
    Maggie

    The pianos that I encountered were about 25 - 30 years old. 
    If it was mold, then I guess I put my life in jeopardy because I removed and cleaned the parts with bare hands and no mask. So far, though, I feel fine. 

    Wim





  • 41.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-17-2025 00:10

    Maggie et al,

    I have contacted local mycologists and I will send out samples and will perform a microscopic analysis on this issue.

    I will write an article for PTJ on this subject and put it to rest.

    For now I suggest that you don't worry as I have not heard of anyone contracting escaine disease from Kawai pianos.



    ------------------------------
    Blaine Hebert RPT
    Duarte CA
    (626) 390-0512
    ------------------------------



  • 42.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Posted 03-17-2025 01:58
    This has been one of the most intriguing threads ever that we have been following. Only thing I can add is that we too have seen this - but ONLY the more milder versions of this where it is only seen in the most played areas of older Kawai uprights here near Nashville Tennessee where it is usually quite more humid than most states.
     
    Though I believe this material is not true escaine and some other simulated buckskin - or at least it seems to be from certain eras.
     
    It seems plausible that we are seeing two issues in one action.  I think the simulated buckskin from certain periods seem to deteriorate during use, while at the same time is able to absorb moisture at a rate that is less than ideal in areas that stay moist.  Middle Tennessee stays more humid than most areas in the country, but we do have plenty of dry-out times where the humidity goes way down so it's more oscillating back and forth from humid to dry.  I suspect Areas where little to no dry spells happen is when the mold issues creep into the equation. 
     
    Would be a great journal entry when this all gets sorted out🎹
     
    This next part should be pretty easy - We would just need to sample from a kawai that has stayed out in the dry desert and played a lot. So as to eliminate the idea of two separate issues that  occur independently. 


    ------------------------------
    Matthew W.
    A.M.O. Pianos
    Lebanon, TN 37087
    ------------------------------



  • 43.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-17-2025 03:36

    I would appreciate snapshots of this from any pianos that members encounter with mention of the brand and location of the instrument (even the SN would be useful).

    I probably don't need samples.



    ------------------------------
    Blaine Hebert RPT
    Duarte CA
    (626) 390-0512
    ------------------------------



  • 44.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-17-2025 22:44

    Blaine! That would be awesome! IF you need samples, I can get some from the thick stuff on the hammer shanks. I will send you any info you'd like about the pianos (privately). 

    Wim & Blaine - I have also cleaned up this stuff without a mask. I am not aware of any adverse reactions, but I clean up all kinds of mold (like regular black and green mold) all the time. I'm honestly not worried about it from a health point of view. I live with mold; it's just part of life in WV. I'm annoyed with the stuff when it gets so thick that it's just gross. I don't like that it "grows" so much. 

    For anyone who feels sure this stuff comes from the escaine: I'm pretty sure Gina has found this on grands. If so, do Kawai grands have escaine? If so, then it's still a possibility (although Larry has a very good point). If not, then it's not escaine. Gina will have to confirm. 



    ------------------------------
    Maggie Jusiel, RPT
    Athens, WV
    (304)952-8615
    mags@timandmaggie.net
    ------------------------------



  • 45.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-18-2025 00:52

    To no one in particular, it's Ecsaine, not Escaine. "Escaine" is a misspelling of the medication escitalopram (used to treat depression and anxiety), while "Ecsaine" is a proprietary industrial material from Toray, used in applications like piano backchecks and other applications requiring acoustic absorption and specific thickness variations. The biggest exception I find, aside from here, is, perhaps, Lexus cars and their owners who constantly promote and ask cleaning questions about the Escaine suede in their cars. 



    ------------------------------
    Geoff Sykes, RPT
    Los Angeles CA
    ------------------------------



  • 46.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-18-2025 19:15
    I have seen this on Kawai grands, on the knuckles and back checks (possibly even the rep lever cushion that contacts the drop screw.

    Joe Wiencek




  • 47.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-17-2025 08:48

    I've joined the discussion a bit late. It's mold.

    The newest piano I've seen it on is from 2014. I believe that Kawai changed their action material after that. From what I've noticed, the fuzz develops where the back check and catcher connect, so if the piano is played in the middle, it will start there. In my opinion, a reaction between these two materials triggers the mold, which then spreads. It's not uncommon in our industry to see materials that don't work well together, like Steinways with verdigris and Sohmers with hammer rail return springs.

    Maggie has encountered some severe cases, likely growing in a humid environment for years. I live in Connecticut and have seen it on every Kawai made between 1980 and 2014 that I've serviced. The growth rate might be very slow, showing a few fuzzballs that would go unnoticed if you weren't looking, but once you start observing, you can't unsee it.

    Maggie and I emailed Kawai about this issue. After speaking with the factory, Kawai provided instructions on how to address it. I've cleaned four pianos using Kawai's method. I have tweaked their suggestion and recommend taking action outside, wearing a mask, vacuuming with a bagged vacuum, disposing of the vacuum bag, and blowing out the action with a compressor. Use a paintbrush to apply the Concrobium to the affected areas, and do not spray the action.

    As mentioned, my daughter took samples to her lab, where they were plated on agar, incubated at 25°C, and allowed to grow; the samples grew under the microscope.

    Not everyone reacts to all molds, and mold may not affect everyone, but it can linger in your system and might impact you years later.



    ------------------------------
    Gina Bonfietti, RPT
    Connecticut
    ------------------------------



  • 48.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-18-2025 01:12

    Maggie,

    I have a mental block on the correct speling of the product Escaine/Ecsaine/Ecsane.  My appologees to al thos who are ofended by incorect spelings. 

    Anything from the inside of an old piano will have years of accumulated dust containing mold spores (along with a frightening number of other interesting and potentially pathogenic spores).  Anything from an old piano should cultivate mold  under ideal conditions (like a nutrient agar plate), so I am not surprised that your daughter found mold.  Whether or not it represents the "beards" (my preferred term) from Escaine remains to be seen.

    I am still searching for a  qualified mycologist to collaborate with.



    ------------------------------
    Blaine Hebert RPT
    Duarte CA
    (626) 390-0512
    ------------------------------



  • 49.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-18-2025 11:04
    Gina wrote:

    "From what I've noticed, the fuzz develops where the back check and catcher connect, so if the piano is played in the middle, it will start there. In my opinion, a reaction between these two materials triggers the mold, which then spreads. It's not uncommon in our industry to see materials that don't work well together, like Steinways with verdigris and Sohmers with hammer rail return springs."

    Since I can't help but play armchair detective: Has anybody seen this stuff on other surfaces that use ecsaine, such as knuckles, drop screw contacts on wippens, or hammer butts?  IIUC that does not happen, nor do we see it on other wearable felt/cloth like the hammer rest rail on verticals, bottoms of the wippens, etc..  So that lends even more credence to the idea that there's something special about wool felt/cloth contacting ecsaine.

    IIUC in order to grow, mold needs something to eat, and that something must be organic material.  Ecsaine, at least from what they're telling us (https://www.ecsaine.com/en/about/), is not organic, instead being made from polyester fibres.  Wool of course is organic.  So when the two rub together, perhaps it reacts with or breaks down the wool in a way that makes it especially tasty to mold.

    From a health standpoint, if the stuff grows mold in a petri dish then we should be a bit careful with it when cleaning...  But from a curiosity standpoint, I wonder if it's _all_ mold, or just stringy felt/polyester fuzz that has some mold growing on it?

    Another piece of the puzzle is: where is the mold coming from?  I think this will be the hardest question to answer.  Off the top of my head, it could be embedded in either material but inactive, or it could come from the local environment, or maybe it could even be something that hitched a ride all the way from the Kawai factory(ies).  Do we _only_ see this on Kawais, or has it ever shown up on another make?





  • 50.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-18-2025 11:49
    In answer to the last question, in Hawaii it was mostly on Kawai uprights with ecsaine jack return butts. There was some on other pianos, but very little.

    That’s what makes this problem so interesting. If it is mold, as you asked, where is it coming from? And why only on those particular pianos made by this one company?
    Could it be that those pianos were made in another country and those particular mold spores are only found in there?

    Wim.


    Sent from my iPhone




  • 51.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-18-2025 13:19

    Blaine - It wasn't me who corrected the spelling of ecsaine. I was spelling (and saying) it wrong as well. Thanks, Geoff! 

    Blaine & Nathan - It honestly didn't occur to me (but should have) that the fluff stuff would indeed have mold on it in the WV environment. Duh. I made the assumption that if someone determined it was mold, that any mold growth or observation would be to match the same flossy stuff, not regular mold. When testing, I hadn't tested the stuff on the newer pianos because the older ones had so much more to draw from. Once a piano has been in WV more than a year, I feel certain it would contain mold spores, so even the newer ones would now be corrupted. Darn. 

    Nathan - I have seen this on parts without ecsaine, such as the hammer shanks, and most of it was on wooden parts, not the checker. The ecsaine is relatively clean compared to the felt and wood parts. It's growing on the wood behind the ecsaine, not the ecsaine itself. 

    Nathan & Wim - Since I've only seen it on Kawais, I assumed it wasn't native to the states which is why I didn't recognize it. If it's not mold, then it's still something coming from Kawai. If it's not mold, I'd sure like to know what it is. 

    I'm grateful to Blane for following up on this with something more reliable. I WON'T be sending any of my samples since they are likely contaminated. 



    ------------------------------
    Maggie Jusiel, RPT
    Athens, WV
    (304)952-8615
    mags@timandmaggie.net
    ------------------------------



  • 52.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Posted 03-18-2025 21:49

    Ecsaine/pseudosuede/microsuede has been used in pianos for several decades and holds up extremely well, in fact seems almost indestructable.

    But other synthetics have also been used, some with very poor results, such as in Baldwin verticals.

    So I am not certain it is correct to call this material ecsaine unless someone from Kawai can certify its use.

    Nowhere else have I seen ecsaine to degrade like this.



    ------------------------------
    Ed Sutton
    ed440@me.com
    (980) 254-7413
    ------------------------------



  • 53.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-18-2025 22:31

    Don Mannino has called it ecsaine in a post on this forum.

    "Posted 04-27-2022 16:37

    Mary and all,

    What you are seeing is apparently a type of fungus that liked to grow on the Ecsaine. Another tech had reported it, and said that they had it analyzed by a lab which found it was a fungus.  It mainly seems to happen in relatively humid environments.

    It seems that the Ecsaine material was changed to discourage this growth some years back – I don't know when.

    Just vacuum it out, the material is still functioning fine.

    Don Mannino"

    (btw, I have seen it on the hammer butts in these pianos. That doesn't discount the green felt contamination theory as they are all in such close proximity)



    ------------------------------
    Steven Rosenthal RPT
    Honolulu HI
    (808) 521-7129
    ------------------------------



  • 54.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-18-2025 23:20

    Ed - Interesting points! 

    Steven - Thanks for that! 



    ------------------------------
    Maggie Jusiel, RPT
    Athens, WV
    (304)952-8615
    mags@timandmaggie.net
    ------------------------------



  • 55.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-19-2025 08:49

    It just occurred to me that ANY samples of this stuff are going to have mold spores in them because it doesn't grow fast. Blane will take his route and I'll take mine & we'll see what we come up with. My route is dependent on some microbiologist friends who tend to procrastinate, so I may never have anything. There HAS to be a lab somewhere I can send this stuff to who can ID it if it's mold. 

    PS: I'm thinking you can't take samples from the ecsaine area because you'll actually get ecsaine. You have to take samples from other areas like the hammer shanks or catcher wood.



    ------------------------------
    Maggie Jusiel, RPT
    Athens, WV
    (304)952-8615
    mags@timandmaggie.net
    ------------------------------



  • 56.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-20-2025 00:46

    Maggie,

    So far I have contacted three university mycologists and have sent them pictures of the "mold".  I am waiting to see if any of them are willing to contribute.



    ------------------------------
    Blaine Hebert RPT
    Duarte CA
    (626) 390-0512
    ------------------------------



  • 57.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Posted 03-20-2025 07:58

    Kawai uses artificial microfiber leather, and these fibers "escape" after long-term use



    ------------------------------
    Zhanxi Huang

    ------------------------------



  • 58.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-24-2025 17:15

    Back on this subject of ecsaine (microfiber synthetic leather), the stuff I have for grand backchecks has a slight "knap" to it on one side, but clearly no knap on the other side. Does anyone have an answer as to which side to expose to the hammer tails? (Bob Marinelli told me once but I have since forgotten) 😬 

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 59.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Member
    Posted 03-24-2025 17:39
    Smooth nap direction down, facing hammer tail. Smooth to allow easy capture, rough to prevent release until key is allowed to return.   (reminder: you smooth your hair down)  Yes, thank you to Bob M.

    Deb






  • 60.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-25-2025 19:39

    Deb,

    That was my gut feeling...good to get back up on it. Thx

    Peter Grey Piano Doctor 



    ------------------------------
    Peter Grey
    Stratham NH
    (603) 686-2395
    pianodoctor57@gmail.com
    ------------------------------



  • 61.  RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?

    Registered Piano Technician
    Posted 03-25-2025 21:22
    For what it's worth, new Steinways (2022, Renner parts,) there is very little nap to see or feel, but the rougher movement is downward on the back checks.  I'm not certain, but it feels like Ecsaine to my fingers. 

    Joe Wiencek
    NYC