I have seen this on Kawai grands, on the knuckles and back checks (possibly even the rep lever cushion that contacts the drop screw.
Original Message:
Sent: 3/17/2025 10:44:00 PM
From: Maggie Jusiel
Subject: RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?
Blaine! That would be awesome! IF you need samples, I can get some from the thick stuff on the hammer shanks. I will send you any info you'd like about the pianos (privately).
Wim & Blaine - I have also cleaned up this stuff without a mask. I am not aware of any adverse reactions, but I clean up all kinds of mold (like regular black and green mold) all the time. I'm honestly not worried about it from a health point of view. I live with mold; it's just part of life in WV. I'm annoyed with the stuff when it gets so thick that it's just gross. I don't like that it "grows" so much.
For anyone who feels sure this stuff comes from the escaine: I'm pretty sure Gina has found this on grands. If so, do Kawai grands have escaine? If so, then it's still a possibility (although Larry has a very good point). If not, then it's not escaine. Gina will have to confirm.
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Maggie Jusiel, RPT
Athens, WV
(304)952-8615
mags@timandmaggie.net
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Original Message:
Sent: 03-17-2025 03:35
From: Blaine Hebert
Subject: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?
I would appreciate snapshots of this from any pianos that members encounter with mention of the brand and location of the instrument (even the SN would be useful).
I probably don't need samples.
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Blaine Hebert RPT
Duarte CA
(626) 390-0512
Original Message:
Sent: 03-17-2025 01:57
From: Matthew Walworth
Subject: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?
This has been one of the most intriguing threads ever that we have been following. Only thing I can add is that we too have seen this - but ONLY the more milder versions of this where it is only seen in the most played areas of older Kawai uprights here near Nashville Tennessee where it is usually quite more humid than most states.
Though I believe this material is not true escaine and some other simulated buckskin - or at least it seems to be from certain eras.
It seems plausible that we are seeing two issues in one action. I think the simulated buckskin from certain periods seem to deteriorate during use, while at the same time is able to absorb moisture at a rate that is less than ideal in areas that stay moist. Middle Tennessee stays more humid than most areas in the country, but we do have plenty of dry-out times where the humidity goes way down so it's more oscillating back and forth from humid to dry. I suspect Areas where little to no dry spells happen is when the mold issues creep into the equation.
Would be a great journal entry when this all gets sorted out🎹
This next part should be pretty easy - We would just need to sample from a kawai that has stayed out in the dry desert and played a lot. So as to eliminate the idea of two separate issues that occur independently.
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Matthew W.
A.M.O. Pianos
Lebanon, TN 37087
Original Message:
Sent: 03-17-2025 00:09
From: Blaine Hebert
Subject: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?
Maggie et al,
I have contacted local mycologists and I will send out samples and will perform a microscopic analysis on this issue.
I will write an article for PTJ on this subject and put it to rest.
For now I suggest that you don't worry as I have not heard of anyone contracting escaine disease from Kawai pianos.
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Blaine Hebert RPT
Duarte CA
(626) 390-0512
Original Message:
Sent: 03-16-2025 21:52
From: Maggie Jusiel
Subject: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?
Hi Wim, Steven, & Tim,
Let me address the age question first. It is happening on new Kawais. Gina Bonfietti has serviced several new Kawais that have it. This brings me to wear...
In my personal experience, the escaine isn't worn out. Since Gina's pianos are newer, hers isn't worn out either. The escaine is just fine. bit in Gina's and my experience, it's growing in places other than just the escaine. Also in our cases, it really wasn't worse in the middle on most of the pianos. It was across the whole action.
Wim asked, "But why would this stuff only be on Kawai pianos, and then only on those Kawai's that have escaine? And why would it only be on those Kawai pianos that had very worn out hammer butt jack return "leather", and primarily only in the middle octaves?"
Answering the second question first, it's NOT only on those pianos that have very worn out anything. As for the first question, I have no idea except that IF it's mold, it must be coming from one of their sources of material (I was assuming wood, but have no real information at all). If it's not mold, then I really have no idea.
I recently thought I found it on a piano that wasn't a Kawai (I think it was a Boston), then found out Kawai made it.
Steven said, "Maybe you have more aggressive molds in your neck of the woods."
We absolutely do. I have always assumed that's why I deal with it more than others. I deal with regular mold more than others. I just had a piano yesterday with fuzzy green mold all over the hammers.
Steven - These pianos did NOT have dehumidifiers in them. The white attachment has tiny tubes coming out of it to vacuum in small spots or around things you don't want to suck up, such as punchings.
Tim - In my case it isn't always worse on the escaine, but sure.
I feel like someone said I may have a double problem of mold AND escaine fluff. Absolutely possible. The thing that gets me is that they typically look a little different, particularly in that the escaine fluff won't turn green...I'm guessing. I just don't believe that stuff on the hammer shanks is escaine fluff.
The only reason I care if it's mold or not is that it can grow back, and it might not be so good to breathe. Also, IF it's mold, it could be prevented if the source is found. I know that drywall here gets mold spores in it while it sits at the warehouse, so when you put it in your house, instant mold in the walls.
If anyone can tell me where to send it for more or better testing, please let me know!
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Maggie Jusiel, RPT
Athens, WV
(304)952-8615
mags@timandmaggie.net
Original Message:
Sent: 03-16-2025 21:05
From: Tim Foster
Subject: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?
I don't have any skin in the game whether or not it's mold or escaine, but it seems possible to me that this escaine material may be conducive to growing mold. This could also help explain why there is more in the middle- more escaine deteriorated in the area played most which helped grow more mold.
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Tim Foster RPT
New Oxford PA
(470) 231-6074
Original Message:
Sent: 03-16-2025 17:25
From: Steven Rosenthal
Subject: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?
I'm kind of with Wim on this. First of all, in the islands, I've seen the brown wispy stuff but not the green, or mold growing up the hammer shanks like that. It makes me think that there are multiple molds growing. If it is mold in the escaine it certainly deteriorates it as you can often rub it off down to the wood on the catchers, on the hammer butts it gets soft and can get torn by the ends of the jacks. And why only on Kawai's of a certain age? I'm caring for about 75 UST-7's dating back to probably the 80's and they are not showing these symptoms.
Like Wim said, the deterioration often seems worse in the middle, more worn parts of the action. It's not unreasonable to think that the material is failing from wear. Maybe you have more aggressive molds in your neck of the woods. Most pianos have 25 watt damp-chasers here (sometimes there even plugged in).
Maybe Kawai was too far ahead of the curve here and the material they originally used was either prone to breaking down and/or had something in it that promotes mold growth.
Maggie, two questions, did these pianos have dehumidifiers in them? And what is that white vacuum cleaner attachment you used?
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Steven Rosenthal RPT
Honolulu HI
(808) 521-7129
Original Message:
Sent: 03-16-2025 16:20
From: Wim Blees
Subject: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?
Maggie
Thanks for the videos. That stuff looks exactly like what I saw on Kawai pianos in Hawaii. I'm not debating if it's mold or not.
But why would this stuff only be on Kawai pianos, and then only on those Kawai's that have escaine? And why would it only be on those Kawai pianos that had very worn out hammer butt jack return "leather", and primarily only in the middle octaves? At least that was my experience in Hawaii.
Wim
Original Message:
Sent: 3/16/2025 3:53:00 PM
From: Maggie Jusiel
Subject: RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?
Hi All - Here are the videos!
This first one is from one of the pianos I first saw it on. I highly doubt that ALL this material is escaine. Toward the end of this video there are green pieces in my sample cup. That's not felt; it's the mold that was growing on the green felt. Please forgive that I'll continue to call it mold until I get a result from a test that says it's not mold or until someone gives me a better term. I suppose I could call it "flossy stuff" or something like that.
https://youtube.com/shorts/EhVTbjfnLO4?si=XnsT7YVd7rpM2f1-
This video is of my most recent cleaning & treatment. I wish I had used more of the Concrobium, but I was already unhappy about doing this indoors. I typically clean mold OUTSIDE with a blower, instead of a vac. I just remembered that at the beginning of this video, I filmed a different piano that USED to be the worst one, but it had all dried up. I don't remember spraying it with anything, but I might have and forgotten. If I hadn't, I don't know why this one dried up.
https://youtu.be/X8As_HeDnFI?si=C0wkBvDPfg9KZRYU
This one is a short from when I first used tape. It works great to get the bulk.
https://youtu.be/1--PZvB9KQA?si=ODMwBaaD_BNWeSQ1
Nathan - Would you show these to your wife? Maybe she has some insight. If I can mail you this stuff, I'll be very happy to do so. I would love to have this tested several times. If she can recommend another place to send it, please share.
Thanks!
Maggie
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Maggie Jusiel, RPT
Athens, WV
(304)952-8615
mags@timandmaggie.net
Original Message:
Sent: 03-16-2025 12:47
From: Maggie Jusiel
Subject: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?
Hi Nathan!
I was told they couldn't ID it without a fruiting body. I think it was a stereoscope but will have to ask.
Can I mail some of this stuff to your wife?!?
Maggie
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Maggie Jusiel, RPT
Athens, WV
(304)952-8615
mags@timandmaggie.net
Original Message:
Sent: 03-16-2025 11:22
From: Nathan Monteleone
Subject: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?
Context: my spouse is a QC microbiologist and had the following questions when I showed her the discussion and pictures:
- Did we get an identification of what kind of mold it is?
- Do you happen to know how they tested it? (I.e. viewed w/a stereoscope?)
Thanks :)
Original Message:
Sent: 3/16/2025 9:32:00 AM
From: Maggie Jusiel
Subject: RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?
I know there are people who disagree with me when I say it's mold. I had it tested at our college science department & it came back as mold. Gina Bonfietti recently had it tested at a different science department and it came back as mold. I have a friend who might do a research paper on it, where he tries to find the source and the exact type of mold. It doesn't always grow in the back checks but it often starts there. I have pictures and video of it becoming quite thick on the hammer shanks. Concrobium & Scott's Outdoor Cleaner do a good job. I remove the bulk with tape, then spray. Kawai thinks the Concrobium is safest for the piano. As far as I know, no one has yet to find this on anything other than a piano made by Kawai. If you want links to my videos, let me know. They are unlisted so you can't find them without the links.
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Maggie Jusiel, RPT
Athens, WV
(304)952-8615
mags@timandmaggie.net
Original Message:
Sent: 03-16-2025 07:55
From: Wim Blees
Subject: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?
It's what Geoff said. It's particles of escaine dust If you look at the hammer but jack return "felt", you will see that it is very worn out. That is why it's mostly in the middle part of the piano.
What you need to do is remove the escaine from the butt and replacing it with leather strips, available from Schaff.
Original Message:
Sent: 3/16/2025 12:00:00 AM
From: Stefan Borowicz
Subject: RE: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?
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Stefan Borowicz
San Diego CA
(603) 205-2829
Original Message:
Sent: 01-16-2024 22:38
From: Geoff Sykes
Subject: What is this dusty stuff on the backchecks?
My guess is probably finely shredded ecsaine from long term backcheck wear, but if it's something I should be more concerned about I thought I would post here and check. More prominent in the middle of the piano than on either the bass or high treble ends.
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Geoff Sykes, RPT
Los Angeles CA
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