Original Message:
Sent: 2/6/2024 11:44:00 PM
From: Scott Cole
Subject: RE: Getting back to basics
I keep seeing a claim that there can be a 1-cent difference in readout from an ETD, depending on its placement. This past couple of weeks, I've been running my own experiments on various pianos, using Verituner on my iPad Mini, 6th generation. Thus far, I have been unable to duplicate this phenomenon. I've put the iPad in many various locations: under the piano, on the windowsill, on the bench, several feet from the piano. I have not yet observed a difference exceeding .1 cent.
If that.
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Scott Cole, RPT
rvpianotuner.com
Talent, OR
(541-601-9033
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Original Message:
Sent: 01-31-2024 13:43
From: Steven Norsworthy
Subject: Getting back to basics
Norman,
There are hot and cold spots all over space that are frequency dependent and spacially dependent. Not so for the string. The source is the string.
Mic position-to-position variance will utterly destroy the proposed test. My research data shows this. There is ample prior art research that attests to the issue. You cannot 'resolve' the center frequency of the partials in an invariant manner to within this level of accuracy with this kind of variance.
Everyone I talk to in the PTG seems to be unaware of the research on nonlinear spring behavior and how it is seen in the piano string. The research clearly shows the behavior we can easily see in the ETD, that the frequency decays (lowers) as the amplitude exponentially decays. That is why I created the Freeze Frame tuning concept, which Pianoscope implemented. There must be a pre-selected window of time at which we send the time domain samples to the frequency analysis. This must be consistently done, otherwise you will have 0.5 cents per second frequency decay or more, and after 1 sec you can have a higher rate of frequency decay. I will be covering and citing this prior art research in my next class.
Steve
Original Message:
Sent: 1/31/2024 1:34:00 PM
From: Norman Brickman
Subject: RE: Getting back to basics
With the interest in tuning accuracy in this thread, I would like to mention my article that was publishedf in the April, 2022, issue of the Journal, where I referred to an octave demonstration/test for your tunings. Any of us that tune to the industry standard Equal Temperament (ET, aka 12 TET based on the octave) are eligible to use it. (Others, that tune to perfect 12ths, or tune some 5ths perfect, or in other ways avoid having perfect octaves, will have different tests that you use. This post does not apply to you.)
Try playing C3 + C4 + C6 + C7 simultaneously on the piano and see if it sounds like you are only hearing one note being played. With the right customer and a reasonable piano, I do this before I tune and again after I am done tuning. Then do four C#'s, then D's, etc. In a recent tuning of a 6'7" Shigeru, before the tuning my customer didn't quite appreciate what to expect; afterward he was amazed. (We also discussed and demonstrated partials and coincident partials, etc.)
My point here is accuracy. You are not just playing one unison with 3 musical strings; when playing the four notes you are perhaps playing 11 strings simultaneously. Testing not just octave (interval) accuracy, but simultaneous multiple unison accuracy at the same time. The accuracy demonstration with just the C4 unison might be 0.1 cents as has been discussed here, with then perhaps being 0.2 cents for C3 (or 0.4 cents unison accuracy for a C2), but including a C5 would bring one toward 0.05 cents and C7 might take you close to 0.0125 cents unison accuracy (being 3 octave higher than C4) when played with the other C's. Try the test with your own tunings (whether aural or visual) and you'll likely have the same accuracy of results as I have and we can then concentrate on other qualities important with out tunings, such as stability and tone regulation. Regards, Norman.
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Norman Brickman
Potomac Piano Service
Potomac, Maryland
potomacpiano@verizon.net
https://potomacpiano.com
(301) 983.9321
Original Message:
Sent: 01-31-2024 12:33
From: Steven Norsworthy
Subject: Getting back to basics
Hi David,
I'm looking forward to seeing you on the zoom call next week.
I don't mind answering questions that have to do with how the device performs and the data behind it. What I don't like are endless philosophical debates with people because those kind of arguments go absolutely nowhere!
Best regards,
Steve
Original Message:
Sent: 1/31/2024 11:17:00 AM
From: David Love
Subject: RE: Getting back to basics
Steven has piqued my interest. I do have questions about it but he obviously believes in the product and so I get that he's defending his research--I take no offense at that. We all feel passionate about what we do on some level.
Whether or not the slight variations can be heard in a single unison is a legitimate question but may not be relevant really. There may be a synergistic effect, a gestalt, for lack of a better word, derived from the cumulative effect of this kind of precision when it comes to the relationship between all the octaves and intervals of the piano. That can, and does, impact one's overall impression of the instrument even if the unisons are clean enough for an 80% passing grade. Obviously on lesser instruments there are other issues that may obscure the benefits. On a Fazioli monster grand I'm sure it plays out pretty well.
It may be worth saying that the grade required to pass the PTG tuning test may still be inadequate for a high level tuning. Back to basics is all good and revisiting fundamentals is a good practice generally, but that doesn't mean we should settle for the least acceptable passing grade. A "C" passes but I hope we're aiming for a higher level of quality.
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David Love RPT
www.davidlovepianos.com
davidlovepianos@comcast.net
415 407 8320
Original Message:
Sent: 01-30-2024 20:45
From: Geoff Sykes
Subject: Getting back to basics
Mr. Norsworthy --
> "I don't believe in 'opinions'"
You consistently tell us our opinions are wrong and fail to understand that opinions are ALL you are ever going to get, here. We are all here to share opinions. That's how we learn and grow. So far all you've been able to do is consistently disagree with the opinions being voiced here. You're not hearing us. You're not even trying to hear us. I think you need to lighten up. Wake up to the fact that bludgeoning us with your data as proof of your correctness, and our wrongness, is not making you any friends. Or, for many of us, even an interested audience. I'm sure I'm not alone in thinking you have invented a marvelous device that does all you say it does. But if all you can do is tell us our opinions are wrong, and our questions are irrelevant, why should we care? Put away the vinegar and stop treating us like data. Give us, as opinionated people, something to like about you and your product because we really would like to have you here as a friend.
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Geoff Sykes, RPT
Los Angeles CA
Original Message:
Sent: 01-30-2024 18:18
From: Steven Norsworthy
Subject: Getting back to basics
Dear John,
Great reply. We know things drift quickly with playing the piano, as I tune my own piano and after 3 hours of practice, no matter how good the pin-setting technique is, things drift, even with perfect environment constants. Tensions move around from playing. The problem is that in my experience, most tuners are not coming back and checking their work the next day after their pianist/customer has practiced for a day.
Now said, let's go to statistics. If the std. deviation of the spread starts out at 0.2 cents, and from playing it winds up a few days later at 0.8 cents, we have increased the std. deviation by a factor of 0.8 / 0.2 = 4X. Now let's say you finish your tune using a standard ETD and now you are starting out at 0.8 std. deviation, and then a few days later you have a 4X change, then you have 3.2 cents std. deviation and the customer says, "I don't like the way it sounds now." Maybe the fussy math retort is that things don't increase by 4X so let's say just 2X from 0.8. That is 1.6, and is audible, and annoying. This is exactly what I experienced as a pianist using RPT tuners, very good RPT's I shall say. I aggravated them because I would call them a few days later and say the piano does not sound good. Seriously. So I am now with the inventions and my tunings last much longer. The most discerning pianists will hear the lack of clarity in the attacks at this much deviation. Why do you think Glenn Gould had his full time tech with him daily?
I have another story. Paul McCloud has tuned with my device now for over 200 pianos. He is my beta tester. He has a professional pianist with a good Steinway B. She did not know Paul was using a new device but she was shocked at how much better her piano sounded, so much clearer and cleaner. She told Paul that she could not stop playing it was so good! SO... the difference IS audible.
I had this whole argument that lasted over an hour with one of the VP's of the PTG. I had to tell them that this is about 'invariance' and it is statistical. I think they finally understood. "Start with less error and your tuning will last longer." That is the real essence, Wim. But, Wim, you need to go to my device's YouTube channel and watch the videos. They are all backed up logically with data. I don't believe in 'opinions' but believe in real data to back up things. I do my best in that way.
Kindly and respectfully to all,
Steve
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Steven Norsworthy
Cardiff By The Sea CA
(619) 964-0101
Original Message:
Sent: 01-30-2024 16:59
From: John Zeiner
Subject: Getting back to basics
Wm.,
After being in business full time since 1957, running a full service piano rebuilding business, tuning aurally for the first 25-30 years then using an Accutuner. I found that my tuning became more stable. When I started using
the ETD I talked to other good aural tuners that were now using an ETD and asked them how using an ETD
was compared to tuning aurally. They all said it improved their stability. So my thought is if I can get closer to perfect by using Steve's device my tuning will last longer before changing.
John
Original Message:
Sent: 1/30/2024 3:22:00 PM
From: Wim Blees
Subject: RE: Getting back to basics
Steve
I understand what you're trying to accomplish. But the tuning exam does not need to be "perfect" to .01 cent. The passing score is 80% of what the master tuning is measured at. Applying your invention to an exam that gives that much leeway is, in my opinion, overkill.
Considering that your invention will put a string within .01 of perfection, given that the piano is not a perfect instrument, is it worth the time, energy, and money, to try to get that much perfection from an imperfect instrument?
Wim
Original Message:
Sent: 1/30/2024 12:56:00 PM
From: Steven Norsworthy
Subject: RE: Getting back to basics
Hi Win,
I am only interested in applying better technology to raise the bar to a standard that goes beyond human perception. Let me tell a story. I was at NAMM this weekend. I did a live demo for the CEO and head tech of a piano maker. I presented unison tuning string by string with my new invention / device. The head tech could not achieve the same results by ear, and he is very good already! They agreed that while the human cannot dial it in by ear, the human ear can HEAR the difference in the result by the new device.
I document this in my class I teach. I play live recordings with spreads that are well within the tuning exam. Then I play recordings where they are dialed in better than that. It IS audible, easily so. But we can't dial it in with our ear. Not the best ear. I am not appealing to the top 0.01% of the golden ears. We cannot clone them. I can use new technology to help a junior tuner outperform the best 0.01% tuner. This I document with many examples. This is what I am interested in.
Best regards,
Steve
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Steven Norsworthy
Cardiff By The Sea CA
(619) 964-0101
Original Message:
Sent: 01-30-2024 12:41
From: Wim Blees
Subject: Getting back to basics
It's because different tuners hear differently that we do it the way we do. We measure what the three of them hear. We don't want to have the end result dictated to us by a "machine", even if that machine can give a more accurate measurement.
When the current exam was established many years ago, the complaint was that candidates were going to tested against a "machine". It was difficult for some of them to understand that the final pitch of any given note was established by three aural tuners, and then recorded with an ETD. If the final result is going to be measured by an electronic devise, it takes away the human factor of a tuning.
Wim.
Sent from my iPhone
Original Message:
Sent: 1/30/2024 12:26:00 PM
From: Steven Norsworthy
Subject: RE: Getting back to basics
The PTG exam has been well described to me in detail. Remember, I'm a research scientist, as well as a musician. I'm interested in the research of going beyond the variability of human to human. There are many stories about how the exam judges hear differently themselves. This all needs to be revised by a higher standard in 'invariance.' We do not have that. We can get there. I am not just satisfied with the status quo. So far I would have to conclude that most PTG members 'are' satisfied with the status quo. Let's go back to chess playing and not make a better chess program that beat Gary Kasparov.
Best regards,
Steve.
Original Message:
Sent: 1/30/2024 12:14:00 PM
From: Wim Blees
Subject: RE: Getting back to basics
Steven
Perhaps you should familiarize yourself with the PTG tuning exam. Not just what's involved with taking it, but also the preparation and measuring of what we call the Master Tuning.
Wim
Sent from my iPhone
Original Message:
Sent: 1/30/2024 11:54:00 AM
From: Steven Norsworthy
Subject: RE: Getting back to basics
Hi Patrick,
Obviously I'm interested in going beyond what humans can perceive as a standard because what humans perceive is very subjective from human to human. We need to measure ourselves by some measurement means that's better than we are in order to compare what we are, I knew.
Best regards,
Steve
Original Message:
Sent: 1/30/2024 8:43:00 AM
From: Patrick Draine
Subject: RE: Getting back to basics
Steven asked: "Then the next question is this: "Have we ever really objectively measured our work by a professional 'test and measurement system' and does such a system even exist in the PTG?""
While it can probably be improved upon, you may find taking the PTG tuning exam to be an enlightening experience.
------------------------------
Patrick Draine RPT
Billerica MA
(978) 663-9690
Original Message:
Sent: 01-29-2024 23:34
From: Steven Norsworthy
Subject: Getting back to basics
All,
I appreciate the ART and the SCIENCE of this. I have had lots of off-line discussions with great aural tuners and several have resisted the ETD ideas because they know how varying the results are with acoustic interference affecting the ETD's inability to resolve the harmonics accurately. So many have decided to stay with aural tuning and treat it as more of an art. I DO appreciate that! My first point of reference is 'music' and the art of it. I think the above statement by me will 'surprise' many. My first 2 degrees were in music, not engineering. Then my next 2 degrees were in engineering. It tells you where my 'heart is' at the 'emotional level. Surprised? LOL!
NOW, as some of you are aware of my initiative to research a reliable and invariant way of making it more of a science, I liken this to Gary Kasparov, the world's last greatest chess player. Chess is part art and part science (mathematics and statistical probabilities). He cannot beat an iPhone-based chess program today! The last time he could beat IBM's Deep Blue supercomputer was in the early days, before the year 2006.
We will always need good mechanically skilled people to do regulation, string leveling, hammer voicing. We will always need great ears to compromise badly mismatched bass bichords with huge differences in their IH character.
What if we could come up with an invariant and dependable way of taking a piano that is in 'good shape' in these ways, and then create our 'art' by selecting the temperament of our artistic choice, and then sampling the notes to set up that temperament wherein the sampled notes are 'frequency accurate' with 0.1 cents relative to one another? That would be an improvement for us, correct? We could then use that same invariant system to know we could nail the unisons string by string to within 0.1 cents, confirming with our golden ears that they do sound super clear like we cannot get by ear-string-matching manually, and, 'yes' knowing they will drift over time and temperature and humidity, but knowing that we start with virtually no error so that after the drifting the error will be far less than if we had started with a larger error which is what we have today? Would not that be extremely 'welcome news' to us? It certainly should be. Start with minimal error and the drift will proceed with less error outcome! Great! The tuning will last longer and the customer will be happier for a longer period of time. A true improvement that is measurable and objective.
Let's all be honest with ourselves and ask, "If our customers (piano owners) and our peers all think that our 'current methods' are so great and that we are creating great art and we all are satisfied, shall we stop and say that 'good enough is good enough'?"
Then the next question is this: "Have we ever really objectively measured our work by a professional 'test and measurement system' and does such a system even exist in the PTG?"
Then the next question is: "Can any of us who are satisfied with our current work ever really be the best judge of ourselves?"
A major fundamental improvement to today's methodology is coming. It will be more objective and invariant. It will improve our 'art' and it will not obsolete us, but will make us better. This is possible within the next year or less, maybe even today.
It will require better 'pickup technology' and better algorithms within the ETD's. We need both. We are currently using hardware that is either all-analog and 50 years old, or using ETD's that have 20-year-old DSP algorithms that have not been updated with major advances that have come out of the 5G and DoD signal processing profession. It has been presented to us as, "Trust me, it is accurate and state-of-the-art," but how can we know that? Do we have any way of verifying that objectively? We have no test and measurement method to verify it. So the outcome is 'subjective' and therefore we are back to 'pure art'. I am not here to turn off any of the hard work that has gone into either the aural tuning art, or the ETD apps. Far from it. These steps were all necessary. But we need to go forward. We need a jury of our peers to evaluate our own work.
This type of mental and technological 'shift' would not threaten anyone, would not do anything but to improve the artistry of the piano art in which you are proudly part.
Respectfully submitted,
Steven Norsworthy
email me privately if you wish at
steven@rf2bits.com
------------------------------
Steven Norsworthy
Cardiff By The Sea CA
(619) 964-0101
Original Message:
Sent: 01-29-2024 19:40
From: Norman Brickman
Subject: Getting back to basics
I have always felt that someone who tunes visually can do an equivalent job as someone who tunes aurally – given the proper training and dedication for each. But I get worried that some of our colleagues gravitate to visual tuning due to improper training or learning an aural approach that I might consider undesirable.
I only tune aurally, and I agree with Blaine that every tuning is a challenge -- and offers new insights and maintains your interest. As far as "tired" ears, I find that modern hearing aids do a great job! Regards, Norman.
------------------------------
Norman Brickman
Potomac Piano Service
Potomac, Maryland
potomacpiano@verizon.net
https://potomacpiano.com
(301) 983.9321
Original Message:
Sent: 01-29-2024 15:21
From: Michael Morvan
Subject: Getting back to basics
Great post Wim. I don't tune but I think your example can apply to just about any job or situation. I have gotten trapped in many phases of restoring keyboards and action frames thinking that the way I was doing something was the only way or the better way, only to be humbled when I perform a self-evaluation, or think outside the box. Reading old PTG Journals, receiving constructive criticism from customers, watching the never-ending supply of home videos on the internet, and talking with colleagues can put things back into perspective as well. Upgrading equipment or replacing equipment that has lost its tolerance is also a good opportunity to make some changes for the better, I find that the new fixtures or jigs I make are always more accurate and universal than their predecessors. Once I reevaluated the order in which I rough trim and final trim keytop material, and simply rearranging the order of operations shaved some time off of the job and improved the quality. I have a father-in-law that is a machinist and a good friend that is a machinist and welder, I bounce ideas off of them once in a while with good results before the beer fridge opens up. Won't make it to the SERC but would like to considering that it is snowing here.
------------------------------
[Michael] [Morvan]
[Blackstone Valley Piano and Organ]
michaelmorvan9@gmail.com
[Uxbridge] [MA] 01569
[508-340-6443]
Original Message:
Sent: 01-28-2024 22:48
From: Wim Blees
Subject: Getting back to basics
Getting Back to the Basics
About 20 years ago there was an ad on TV for an airline company. The topic of the ad was a company president sending out his sales force to visit with all of the customers, face to face. Apparently, according to the ad, his sales force had gotten into the habit of having customers order products over the phone, confirming the order with a fax, and sending an e-mail to thank the customer. What the president wanted, was to have his sales force meet the customers, and thank them with a handshake. The president wanted his sales force to go back to the basics of customer relations.
In sports, a coach will explain the success of his team by extolling the importance of knowing the basics. In basketball, players will spend a lot of time on free throws. In baseball, fielders are reminded of the importance of keeping their butt down fielding grounders. And in football, linemen are drilled on the fundamentals of blocking and tackling.
When I was working at a university about 20 years ago, the piano faculty at the university were concerned about my tuning. They asked if my hearing was still OK, because they thought my tunings were not as good as they once were. I couldn't understand where they were coming from. I was tuning pianos day in and day out and I thought I was doing fine. After all, I reasoned, I had been doing this for over 30 years, I'm a respected member of my profession, a CTE, etc. etc. So why should I have to worry about my tunings?
It was a wakeup call for me. Although I use an ETD, what I had not been doing was really listening to my tunings. I was watching the spinning lights too much, and not paying attention to how the piano sounded. I had become complacent in my work.
So I decided to go back to the basics and give myself a lesson in tuning. I used my trusted little box to tune the piano, but when I got done, I turned it off, and re-tuned the whole piano, by ear.
What a difference. I used all the tricks I had learned over the years, some of which I had not used for a long time. But the main thing was, I started listening again.
That's what all of us should do once in a while, especially if you're an ETD tuner. If you don't work for an institution, the next time you are scheduled to tune a good quality piano, allow yourself an extra hour or two, and give yourself a lesson. Go back to the basics.
If you've never learned the basics, it's never too late to learn. Ask one of the members of your chapter who tunes by ear to spend some time with you.
Listening is one of the most important aspects of our profession. An ETD is a great tool, and I am not advocating you get rid of it. But don't allow it to do your tunings for you. Once a year, turn off the little box, and get back to the basics.
We need to do the same thing in our business and other parts of your life. Maybe review your advertising policy, you bookkeeping, your computer skills, and most important, your life. When is the last time you took your spouse out for a nice dinner, and treated her/him as if it was your first date?
No matter how good you've gotten, or how long you've been at it, once in a while it's important to get back to the basics. A good place to do that is at the Southeast Regional Conference, Feb. 22 – 24. Please go to SERCPTG.ORG to register. The early bird deadline and hotel registration have been extended to Feb. 2.
Wim Blees RPT
904-615-7816
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Willem "Wim" Blees, RPT
St. Augustine, FL 32095
Tnrwim@aol.com
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